Funda mayelana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezicelo zabo

Izihloko Zemboziwe Bonisa

Namuhla, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungesinye sezihloko ezishukumisa ingqondo kwezobuchwepheshe nezamabhizinisi. Siphila emhlabeni oya ngokuya uxhumeke futhi uhlakaniphe lapho ungakha khona imoto, udale i-jazz usebenzisa i-algorithm, noma uxhume i-CRM ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo ukuze ubeke phambili ama-imeyili abaluleke kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obudala zonke lezi zinguquko buhlobene nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

I-Artificial intelligence yitemu elisabalale kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva nje, kodwa kunabantu abaningi abangazi ukuthi yini ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokuthi buyini ukubaluleka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabo, futhi yilokhu okusikhuthaze ukuthi sethule indatshana namuhla lapho funda ngakho konke okuhlobene nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela :

I-Artificial intelligence ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene. Ochwepheshe besayensi yekhompyutha nabacwaningi abafana noStuart Russell noPeter Norvig bahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbalwa zobuhlakani bokwenziwa:

Amasistimu acabanga njengabantu: Lolu hlelo lwe-AI luqeda imisebenzi efana nokuthatha izinqumo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokufunda, izibonelo zazo okungamanethiwekhi emizwa okwenziwa.
Amasistimu asebenza njengabantu: Lawa amakhompyutha enza imisebenzi ngendlela efanayo neyabantu njengamarobhothi.
Izimiso zokucabanga ezinengqondo: Lezi zinhlelo zizama ukulingisa ukucabanga okunengqondo nokuhluzekile kwabantu, okungukuthi, babheka indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iyakwazi ukuzibona futhi ibenze benze ngokufanele. Amasistimu ochwepheshe afakiwe kuleli qembu.
Izindlela zokuziphatha ezinengqondo yilezo ezizama ukulingisa ukuziphatha kwabantu njengama-agent ahlakaniphile.

Kuyini ubuhlakani bokwenziwa?

I-Artificial intelligence, eyaziwa nje ngokuthi i-AI, iyinhlanganisela yama-algorithms ahlongozwayo ngenhloso yokwakha imishini enamandla afanayo nawabantu. Nguye ozama ukwenza izinhlelo ezikwazi ukucabanga nokuqeda imisebenzi enjengomuntu, ukufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho, ukwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuqhathanisa ulwazi kanye nokwenza imisebenzi enengqondo.

Funda futhi Izandiso ezi-5 ezihamba phambili zokwenza kube lula ukuzifunda ku-Google Chrome

I-Artificial intelligence ithathwa njengenguquko ebaluleke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kusukela kwasungulwa i-computing futhi izoshintsha yonke into ngoba izokwazi ukulingisa ubuhlakani bomuntu isebenzisa irobhothi noma isoftware futhi akukusha lokhu. Eminyakeni engu-2300 edlule, u-Aristotle wayesevele ezama ukubeka imithetho yemishini yokucabanga komuntu, futhi ngo-1769 unjiniyela wase-Austria uWolfgang von Kempelin wakha irobhothi elimangalisayo okwakuyindoda yokhuni egqoke ingubo yasempumalanga ihlezi ngemva kwekhabethe elikhulu elinebhodi le-chess livuliwe. yona, futhi waqala ukuvakashela zonke izinkundla zaseYurophu ukuze inselele noma ubani owayedlala ngokumelene naye emdlalweni we-chess; Udlale noNapoleon, Benjamin Franklin nabaphathi be-chess wakwazi ukubahlula.

izicelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa

I-Artificial intelligence ikhona ekuvuleni ubuso beselula kanye nabasizi bezwi ababonakalayo njenge-Apple's Siri, i-Alexa ye-Amazon noma i-Cortana ye-Microsoft, futhi ihlanganiswe kumadivayisi ethu ansuku zonke ngama-bots kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zeselula ezifana:

I-Uberflip iyinkundla yokumaketha yokuqukethwe esebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukwenza kube ngokwakho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqukethwe, ukwenza lula umjikelezo wokuthengisa, ikuvumela ukuthi uqonde kangcono ikhasimende ngalinye okungenzeka futhi ubikezele uhlobo lokuqukethwe nezihloko ongase uzithakasele njengoba yenza izincomo zokuqukethwe ngesikhathi esifanele. ifomethi, eqondise izethameli ezifanele.
I-Cortex iwuhlelo lokusebenza lobuhlakani bokwenziwa olugxile ekuthuthukiseni isici esibukwayo sezithombe namavidiyo wokuthunyelwe kwenkundla yezokuxhumana ukuze kukhiqizwe ukubandakanyeka okwengeziwe futhi kungaba negciwane futhi lisebenzisa idatha nemininingwane ukuqedela ukudalwa kwezithombe namavidiyo anikeza imiphumela engcono.
I-Articoolo iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-AI lokudala okuqukethwe okuhlakaniphile kwe-algorithm yakhe ukudala okuqukethwe okuyingqayizivele nekhwalithi ephezulu ngokulingisa indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo futhi ikukhiqizele isiqephu sendatshana esikhethekile nesihambisanayo emizuzwini emi-XNUMX nje. Futhi ungakhathazeki ngoba leli thuluzi aliphindi noma likopishe okunye okuqukethwe.
I-Concured iyinkundla yokuqukethwe enikwe amandla yi-AI yamasu esiza abathengisi nabadali bokuqukethwe bazi ukuthi babhalani ukuze kuthintane kakhulu nezithameli zabo.

Funda futhi Humusha amagama abhalwe ezithombeni 1

Okunye ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa

Njengoba siphawulile ngaphambili, i-AI ikhona yonke indawo namuhla, kodwa enye isinesikhathi eside ikhona kunokuba ucabanga. Nazi ezinye zezibonelo ezivame kakhulu:

Ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo: Okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-speech-to-text (STT) ukunakwa kwenkulumo, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa obubona amagama akhulunyiwe futhi buguqulele abe umbhalo wedijithali. Ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo yikhono lokuqalisa isofthiwe yokubizela ikhompuyutha, izilawuli ezikude zomsindo we-TV, imilayezo yombhalo enikwe amandla ngezwi kanye ne-GPS, kanye nezinhlu zokuphendula ucingo ezinikwe amandla ngezwi.
Ukucubungula Ulimi Lwemvelo (NLP): I-NLP yenza isofthiwe, ikhompuyutha, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lomshini luqonde, luhumushe, futhi ludale umbhalo womuntu. I-NLP iwubuhlakani bokwenziwa ngemuva kwabasizi bedijithali (njengabaSiri abashiwo ngenhla ne-Alexa), ama-chatbots, nabanye abasizi bangempela abasekelwe emibhalweni. Enye i-NLP isebenzisa ukuhlaziya imizwa ukuze kutholwe imizwa, izimo zengqondo, noma ezinye izici zolimi.
Ukuqashelwa kwesithombe (umbono wekhompyutha noma umbono womshini): ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kobuhlakani obukwazi ukuhlonza nokuhlukanisa izinto, abantu, ukubhala, ngisho nezenzo ngaphakathi kwezithombe ezimile noma ezihambayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokubona isithombe, obuhlala buqhutshwa amanethiwekhi ajulile we-neural, ngokuvamile busetshenziselwa amasistimu wokuqaphela izigxivizo zeminwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zediphozithi yesheke leselula, ukuhlaziya ividiyo, izithombe zezokwelapha, izimoto ezizishayelayo, nokuningi.
Izincomo zesikhathi sangempela: Amasayithi okuthengisa nawokuzijabulisa asebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-neural ukuncoma ukuthenga okwengeziwe noma imidiya okungenzeka ihehe ikhasimende ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wangaphambilini wekhasimende, umsebenzi wangaphambilini wamanye amakhasimende, nezinye izici ezingenakubalwa, ezihlanganisa isikhathi sosuku nesimo sezulu. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izincomo eziku-inthanethi zingakhuphula ukuthengiswa noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-5% kuye ku-30%.
I-Virus and Junk Prevention: Uma isinikwe amandla amasistimu asekelwe emithethweni yochwepheshe, isofthiwe yamanje ye-imeyili kanye ne-virus yokuthola igciwane isebenzisa amanethiwekhi ajulile e-neural angafunda ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha zamagciwane kanye ne-junk mail ngokushesha njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingacabanga.
Ukuhweba ngamasheya okuzenzakalelayo: Amapulatifomu okuhweba ama-high-frequency anamandla e-AI aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa amaphothifoliyo esitoko, okusiza ukwenza izinkulungwane noma izigidi zohwebo ngosuku ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Amasevisi okwabelana ngokugibela: I-Uber, i-Lyft, nezinye izinsiza zokwabelana ngokugibela zisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze zifanise abagibeli nabashayeli ukuze kuncishiswe izikhathi zokulinda namashifu, kuhlinzekwe ngama-ETA athembekile, futhi kuqede ngisho nesidingo sokwenyuka kwamanani ngezikhathi zokuminyana okukhulu.
Amarobhothi asekhaya: I-Robot's Roomba isebenzisa i-AI ukuze inqume usayizi wegumbi, ibone futhi igweme izithiyo, futhi ithole indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuhlanza phansi. Ubuchwepheshe obufanayo bunika amandla amarobhothi okugunda utshani nabahlanza amachibi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Autopilot: Lobu buchwepheshe buneminyaka engamashumi eminyaka bundizisa izindiza zezentengiselwano nezempi. Namuhla, abashayeli bezindiza basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinzwa, ubuchwepheshe be-GPS, ukuqashelwa kwesithombe, ubuchwepheshe bokugwema ukushayisana, amarobhothi nokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo ukuze baqondise indiza ngokuphepha esibhakabhakeni, ibuyekeze abashayeli bezindiza abangabantu njengoba kudingeka. Kuye ngokuthi ubuza bani, abashayeli bezindiza bezentengiselwano banamuhla bachitha imizuzu engaphansi kwemithathu nesigamu beshayela indiza mathupha.