Ungawenza kanjani isipele isithombe se-Windows 10 noma se-11. Isipele sesithombe sohlelo esigcwele asigcini nje ngokugcina amafayela akho, kodwa futhi neWindows nazo zonke izilungiselelo zayo. Nawa amathuluzi angcono kakhulu wokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ne-Windows yokutakula anemiyalelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo.
Lapho izinto zingahambi kahle ngeWindows Futhi, njengoba kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi, akukho okuqinisekisa ukubuya okusheshayo noma okulula kokujwayelekile kunokubuyisela isipele sesithombe sakamuva.
Ukuze ngifeze lokhu, ngisekela ikhompuyutha yami ngo-9 ekuseni nsuku zonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ngilahlekelwe ngaphezu kosuku lwebhizinisi uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle ngokwanele ukuphoqelela isipele sesithombe salolo suku.
Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, ngichaza ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini konke, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, nokuthi kungani kungafanele usebenzise ikhophi yasenqolobaneni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 10 noma 11. Ekugcineni, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isipele sesithombe sami engisithandayo. ithuluzi ngenkathi incoma ezinye izindlela ezamukelekayo.
Kuyini ukwenza isipele isithombe, noma kunjalo?
Kalula nje, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yesithombe isifinyezo sokuqukethwe okugcwele kwazo zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha yakho C: drive. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhophi eqondile ("isithombe") sedrayivu—isistimu yokusebenza, amafayela edatha, izilungiselelo, nakho konke—hhayi nje amafayela agcinwe kuyo. Izipele zezithombe ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi izipele zesithombe sesistimu, izipele zesistimu egcwele, izipele zesistimu egcwele, noma amanye amafomu ahlobene nalesi sihloko.
Uma ubheka isakhiwo sediski se-C: drive evamile, uzobona ukuthi ngokuvamile inezingxenye ezine noma ngaphezulu, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 1.
(Sicela uqaphele: Ngisebenzisa I-MiniTool Partition Wizard yamahhala Ngaphandle kwenkokhiso esikhundleni sethuluzi le-Windows Integrated Disk Management ngoba i-Partition Wizard ibonisa ukwahlukanisa kwe-Microsoft Reserved noma i-MSR kanye nezinye izingxenye ze-C: idrayivu ku-Figure 1 ithatha u-16 MB endaweni 2.)
Uma wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yesithombe, wonke amabhithi namabhayithi engxenye ngayinye ayathathwa. Lapho ubuyisela ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yesithombe, okuqukethwe kwangaphambilini kwedrayivu kubhalwa phezu, futhi isithombe sengxenye ngayinye kudrayivu eqondiwe siyabhalwa futhi.
Sisebenza kanjani isipele sesithombe?
Ukwenza isipele sesithombe kuhlanganisa ukwenza isifinyezo sokuqukethwe kwengxenye ngayinye kudrayivu eyodwa nokugcina lokho okuqukethwe ngaphakathi kwekhophi yesithombe sengxenye ngayinye kwenye idrayivu. I-TechTerms.com ichaza isithombe sediski "Iyikhophi yesofthiwe yediski ebonakalayo" "elondoloza yonke idatha kudiski, kuhlanganise nefayela nesakhiwo sefolda yediski, kufayela elilodwa".
Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukanisa ngakunye kuthwetshulwa efayeleni layo lesithombe. Ngokunikezwa kohlelo olufanele, empeleni (ngizonikeza incazelo kamuva kule ndaba) ungahlola isithombe njengokungathi isistimu yefayela ezimele.
Ukwakha isithombe, uhlelo olukhethekile lusetshenziselwa ukudala ifayela elilodwa (noma iqembu lamafayela) elimele yonke idiski noma izingxenye zayo. Amafayela esithombe sediski avame ukugcinwa kusetshenziswa amafomethi akhethekile kanambambili. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ifomethi yesithombe se-.ISO (ifomethi yesithombe se-CD noma i-DVD-oriented disc esekelwe ezingeni le-ISO-9660, iMicrosoft elisebenzisela ukusabalalisa izithombe zendawo yokufaka i-Windows) iqukethe ikhophi yesithombe sediski, kufaka phakathi idatha egciniwe Kumafayela akule diski, kanye nolwazi lwesistimu yefayela kanye nemethadatha ehlobene.
Ungasebenzisi ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi le-Windows Backup
Ku-Windows 7, iMicrosoft yakha ithuluzi lokusekelayo nokubuyisela ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Isekhona ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-11 (ekhonjiswe ku-Figure 2 phezulu kwefasitela le-Control Panel), kodwa okwamanje ibizwa ngokuthi i-Backup and Restore (Windows 7), ehlinzeka ngomkhondo obalulekile mayelana nesimo sayo.
Ngokusobala, iMicrosoft ihlehlile kuleli thuluzi. Khumbula isihloko sokusekela I-Windows Backup futhi Buyisela Ithuluzi lamanje lenkampani Lokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni Nokubuyisela (Windows 7) lisesimweni kuphela sokubuyisela kusuka kuzipele zezithombe zohlelo ezidalwe “ezinguqulweni ezedlule zeWindows.”
Ngemva kokulandela isipele esiqhubekayo nokubuyisela izingxoxo kuvuliwe Windows Ten Forums Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2014, ku Windows Eleven Forum Kusukela ngoJuni 2021, ngingasho ukuthi akekho noyedwa wabahlanganyeli okhulume ngokuvuna ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi. Eqinisweni, iningi lama-Windows gurus lincoma ukusebenzisa enye into ngenxa yemibiko yezinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile (kodwa ethembekile) lapho ubuyisela izithombe ezidalwe ngethuluzi Lokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni Nokubuyisela (Windows 7). Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho ezingcono ezitholakalayo.
Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni futhi ubuyisele i-Windows usebenzisa amathuluzi okulondoloza enkampani yangaphandle
Kukhona okungenani amathuluzi amathathu asebenzayo, ahlonishwayo, futhi aziswa kakhulu ayisipele samahhala asebenza nawo Windows 10 futhi Windows 11:
- Isoftware ye-Macrium I-Macrium ibonisa inkululeko
- I-AEOMEI I-Backup Standard (Inguqulo yamahhala)
- I-MiniTool I-ShadowMaker imahhala
Womathathu amathuluzi enza izipele ezicindezelwe, ezisheshayo, nezithembekile ze-Windows 10 kanye nama-PC we-Windows 11. Bengiwumsebenzisi othembekile we-Macrium Reflect Free iminyaka eyishumi manje, futhi ngiyethula Windows 11 kuzithombe-skrini ezilandelayo njengomfanekiso we ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kanjani. (Imayela lingahluka kuye ngethuluzi olikhethayo.)
Dala (futhi ushejule) izipele zezithombe
I-Macrium ihlinzeka ngokufakwa kwemenyu kukholamu engakwesobunxele ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Dala Izipele efundeka ngokuthi “Dala isithombe se(ama)hlukanisi adingekayo ukuze wenze isipele futhi ubuyisele iWindows.” Nakuba kunezinye izinketho eziningi kanye namathuba ku-software, yilokhu kanye esikudingayo lapha, ngakho-ke ngizohamba nawe ngokusebenzisana nalesi sikhungo.
Uma uchofoza okufakiwe, ibalazwe le-Windows drive yakho (C 🙂) livela nezingxenye ezimbili kwezine ezikhethiwe, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 3. Ngincoma ukuthi uhlole zonke izingxenye ezine ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
Ifolda yendawo ibonisa lapho izipele zikhona. Kweyami Windows 11 umshini wokuhlola, lena E:\MRBack\. Ngesikhathi sokuqala usebenzisa lolu hlelo, kufanele uqondise idrayivu ngaphandle kuka-C: bese ukhetha "Uhlu Lwemibhalo Yasekhaya" ukuze uthole izipele zakho. Ithagethi engcono yama-backups, empeleni, idrayivu yangaphandle (imvamisa i-USB); Uma isistimu iya eningizimu ngempela, ungasebenzisa idrayivu yangaphandle ukubuyisela izinto kukhompyutha ehlukile kalula. Chofoza Okulandelayo> (ngezansi kwesokudla) ukuze uye esikrinini esilandelayo.
Lokhu kubiza iwindi elithi "Uhlelo Lokwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni", lapho ungakhetha khona uhlobo lohlelo lokusekelayo (olubizwa ngokuthi "Isifanekiso" ohlelweni), njengoba kuboniswe ekukhetheni okuboniswe kumenyu yokudonsela phansi kuMfanekiso 4.
Uhlelo oluphelele lokusekelayo luvela phezulu ohlwini futhi lufaka isipele esigcwele nyanga zonke, kanye nezipele ezihlukene zansuku zonke (konke kushintshile kusukela osukwini lwangaphambilini) nezipele ezingeziwe (noma yini entsha noma eshintshile) njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15 ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kunikeza isivikelo esingcono kunazo zonke kodwa kudinga okungenani i-100-200 GB yesikhala sediski (okuningi kungcono) ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
Umfanekiso wesi-5 ubonisa izilungiselelo zohlelo uma ukhetha isethi yokusekelayo yansuku zonke njengohlelo lwakho, olunconyelwe labo abafuna ukuthola ukuvikelwa kwedatha okuphezulu, ngedrayivu enkulu (futhi engenalutho) okufanele benze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuyo. I-Macrium Reflect ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele uhlelo lokusekelayo oluzenzakalelayo kanye nenani lezipele ezigcinelwe uhlelo. (Qaphela: Idrayivu eyisipele kule khompyutha inamandla okuzisholo angu-5TB lapho i-File Explorer inomthamo wangempela ongu-4.54TB.)
uma uchofoza Okulandelayo> Phansi kwefasitela Lohlelo Lokulondoloza, I-Mirroring ibonisa isikrini sesithombe sediski esikubonisa izinketho ozikhethile (bheka Umfanekiso 6). Qaphela ukuthi usayizi "wenani elikhethiwe" lesithombe ngasinye ngu-69.29 GB; Njengoba isofthiwe isebenzisa ukucindezela okuthuthukile nokunekhono, isifinyezo ngasinye esiphelele esiyisipele esiwumphumela empeleni singu-35GB ngosayizi. (Izipele ezihlukile nezikhuphukayo azivamile ukufinyelela ku-10% wale nombolo, nakuba lokhu kuzohluka ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wefayela nezinguquko.)
Chofoza " ukuphela Ukuze uqedele inqubo yokuchaza isipele. Bese uzokwethulwa ngefasitelana elinikeza izinketho zokuthi "Sebenzisa lesi sipele manje" kanye "Londoloza njengephrofayili eyisipele ye-XML" osanda kuyikhetha. (Zombili izinketho zikhethwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 7.) Ukuze uqalise isipele sokuqala, chofoza “ KULUNGILE ".
I-IDGLapho nje uchofoza inkinobho ethi KULUNGILE, isipele sokuqala esigcwele siyaqaliswa. Kusistimu yami yokuhlola, lokhu kuthathe cishe imizuzu eyi-6. Futhi qaphela ukuthi usayizi wesipele sediski ngu-31.85 GB (ukucindezelwa okungaphezu kuka-50%). Umfanekiso 8 ubonisa imiphumela evela ekuqaliseni kokuqala okugcwele okuyisipele.
Isizathu esisodwa sokunamathela ku-Reflect ijubane layo: Ngokwazi kwami, alukho uhlelo kulezi ezimbili engikhulume ngalo ekuqaleni olwalushesha kakhulu. Njengoba isebenza ngemuva kumakhompyutha ashesha ngokunengqondo, angikaze ngiyiqaphele ukuthi iyasebenza, okuyilokho kanye okufunayo ohlelweni lokusekelayo.
Buyisela isipele sesithombe
Uma kwenzeka udinga ukubuyisela isipele sesithombe, kulula ukukwenza. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zisukela kusici (njengokonakala kwesistimu yokusebenza, ukwehluleka komshayeli, izinkinga zesiphathi sebhuthi, nokuhlaselwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha) kuye kobuphukuphuku (amafayela okhiye okhiye asuswe ngephutha ukuze enze isistimu ingasebenziseki).
Nakuba i-Macrium Reflect (kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezishiwo ekuqaleni) zinikeza imisebenzi yokubuyisela esekelwe ohlwini okulula ukuyisebenzisa, lapho kudingeka ukubuyisela, ngivame ukuzithola ngiphendukela ku-Rescue Media. Iyasebenziseka futhi ihlakaniphe ngokwanele ukukuvumela ukuthi ukhombise ngokushesha futhi kalula ukuthi yisiphi isithombe esiyisipele ofisa ukusibuyisela. Kimina, lokho ngokuvamile kusho isipele sokugcina ngaphambi kokuba izinto ziqale ukuya eningizimu.
Imenyu yokutakula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi isebenza cishe ngokufana nomsebenzi wokubuyisela otholakala ku-Reflect's Rescue Media boot. Into yemenyu ye-popup evelayo uma uchofoza ifundeka Ukubuyiselwa Kumenyu yohlelo “Phequlula isithombe esiyisipele noma ifayela ozolibuyisela,” njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 9. Lena into oyifunayo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi incwadi yedrayivu yezipele zesithombe kanye negama lefolda agcinwe kuyo. Kukhompyutha yami yokuhlola, ngiyazi ukuthi lena idrayivu E: kufolda ye-MRBack (ifushane ye-Macrium Reflect Backup), lapho lezi zipele zithatha isandiso esithi .mrimg (Macrium Reflect image file). Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva ibonakala kalula ngesitembu saso sesikhathi, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 10. Lolu wuhlobo engifuna ukulubuyisela.
Kufanele uchofoze inkinobho” ukuvula Ukuqala le nqubo: I-Macrium Reflect yenza okunye.
I-Macrium Reflect (nezinye izinhlelo) ihlinzeka ngamakhono okuthola ifayela noma asekelwe kufolda. Ukuyisebenzisa, ungachofoza entweni ethi Hlola Isithombe eboniswe endaweni #2 kuMfanekiso 9. Lokhu kuvula isixhumi esibonakalayo esifana ne-File Explorer esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isithombe ofisa ukusihlola, bese ukhetha amafayela kanye/noma amafolda ngaphakathi. leso sithombe sokubuyisela isithombe samanje se-Windows esisebenzayo. Kufana nokukopisha amafayela namafolda, engicabanga ukuthi abafundi bangakwazi ukuwaphatha ngaphandle kwemiyalelo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ngakho ngizoyeqa leyo mininingwane lapha. Uma ufuna ukwazi, bheka isihloko esithi MR Knowledge Base” Buyisela ifayela nesipele sefolda " ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi.
Khetha isipele sakho futhi usisebenzise ngokugcwele!
Inketho yami yiMacrium Reflect. Ungakhetha noma yiziphi izinketho engizinikeze lapha ngokubona kwakho kufaneleka. Ngenxa yesivinini, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukukhomba idrayivu esheshayo (okungcono i-NVMe PCIe-x4 SSD) lapho izithombe zakho eziyisipele zitholakala khona.
Kodwa okubalulekile wukwenza isipele njalo futhi kaningi. Lesi isiqinisekiso sakho esingcono kakhulu sokunciphisa ukulahleka kwedatha uma kuyisikhathi sokubuyisela isipele. Kungcono ukungayidingi nge-backup kunokudinga eyodwa futhi ungabi nayo ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
