Ungawahlela Kanjani Kalula Amafayela Osokhaya ku-Windows 11

Kumakhompuyutha e-Windows, ifayela le-host liyifayela elikhethekile elivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi anikeze ngesandla amagama athile esizinda kumakheli e-IP, okuhlukile kumsebenzi ozenzakalelayo owenziwa yi-Domain Name System (DNS). Ifayela lomsingathi limane liyindlela ehlukaniselwe ukwenza inqubo yokuqamba nokufaka amadivaysi ahlukahlukene kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha.

Ngemva kokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kufayela labasingathi, iWindows izobheka igama elishiwo kufayela labasingathi ukuze ixhume ekhelini le-IP elishiwo lapho, esikhundleni sokuthembela ku-DNS. Uma kunokufana phakathi kwegama eliceliwe nekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi efayelini lomsingathi, ukuxhumana kuhanjiswa ngokuqondile ekhelini elishiwo, okuvumela ukufinyelela kusayithi eliceliwe noma isevisi.

Kodwa, omunye angase azibuze, kungani uzihlupha ngokushintsha ifayela le-host?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungadinga ukuguqula ifayela labasingathi ku-Windows. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukuvimbela abasebenzisi ekufinyeleleni amawebhusayithi athile. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ukuze kuvinjwe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezikhangiso ezingase zizame ukugebenga izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS ezizenzakalelayo. Kukhona futhi enye indlela engasetshenziswa uma ufuna ukuhlola iwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuyishicilela. Lezi ezinye zezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani kufanele uguqule ifayela lakho labasingathi ku-Windows.

Lapho uhlela ifayela lakho labasingathi, kungase kungabi lula, ngakho-ke sihlukanise inqubo yaba izinyathelo ezilula ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi aluthinteki. Nokho, sincoma ukuthi uthathe isipele sezilungiselelo zakho ze-Windows esimweni esibi kakhulu ukuze uhlale ohlangothini oluphephile.

Manje, ake siqale ngokuhlela kwangempela.

Ungalihlela kanjani ifayela le-host ku-Windows 11

Ngemva kokudala ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ungaqala inqubo yokuhlela ngokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Notepad bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Iya kubha yokusesha kumenyu yokuqala.
2. Thayipha incwajana bese usebenzisa i-Notepad njengomlawuli.
3. Chofoza kufayela bese ukhetha inketho ethi Vula… kumenyu.
4. Faka ikheli lefayela lokusingathwa (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\njl\hosts) kunketho "igama lefayela:"bese uchofoza"ukuvula".

Ifayela lomsingathi lizovuleka ku-Notepad ngemva kokulandela izinyathelo zangaphambilini, futhi ungakwazi ukulihlela usuka lapho. Ungafaka ikheli le-IP kanye negama lesizinda ukuze ulungiselele ukumepha okudingekayo.

Ukuze ukhombe okuthi “Google.com” ekhelini le-IP 124.234.1.01, kufanele ubhale ikheli le-IP elishiwo lilandelwe yisikhala negama lesizinda kufayela labasingathi. Isibonelo, "124.234.1.01 google.com" ingabhalwa ekugcineni kwefayela. Uphawu lwe-hashi (#) akufanele lwengezwe ekuqaleni; Uma lokhu kwenziwa, izinguquko ngeke zisebenze.

Ngokufanayo, uma ufuna ukuvimba iwebhusayithi efana ne-Facebook.com, ungayikhomba ekhelini le-IP 127.0.0.1. Kusuka lapha, ungakwazi ukwengeza amanye amawebhusayithi ohlwini lokuvimba uma uthanda.

Ngemva kokuba usuqedile, kufanele uchofoze "Ifayela" bese "Londoloza" ukulondoloza izinguquko ezenziwe. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho ngemva kokuqeda izinguquko; Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinguquko ezisetshenzisiwe zisesikhathini samanje.

Hlela ifayela le-host ku-Windows 11

Futhi lokho kuphetha incazelo yokuhlela amafayela aphethe, bafundi abathandekayo. Usebenzisa ifayela labasingathi, ungabela amagama wesizinda kumakheli e-IP owathandayo. Nokho, qiniseka ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yezilungiselelo zesistimu yakho kanye nefayela lomsingathi lamanje ukuze uvikele amafayela akho, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awulahlekelwa lutho uma okuthile okungalindelekile konakala. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sibe usizo ekulungiseni elakho Windows 11 Ifayela lokusingatha ngaphandle kobunzima.