Ikheli lasesizindeni se-intanethi noma le-Inthanethi yinombolo ehlukile enikezwe yonke idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi. I-smartphone yakho, ikhompuyutha, namanye amadivayisi axhunywe ku-inthanethi wonke anamakheli e-IP ahlukile.
Yize iningi lethu lingenandaba nokuvikela amakheli ethu e-IP, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zinentshisekelo ngezinga elithile ekungeneni ngokugebenga ikheli lakho le-IP. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizama ukugebenga ikheli lakho le-IP.
Amakheli e-IP agqekeziwe avame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi engekho emthethweni; Angasetshenziselwa ukulanda idatha engagunyaziwe ku-inthanethi nokunye okwengeziwe. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingazama ukugebenga ikheli lakho lasesizindeni se-inthanethi ukuze zilandelele indawo okuyo ukuze kwenziwe izinto ezinonya ngokuzayo.
Njengoba kunikezwe zonke lezi zinto, kungcono ukuvikela amakheli e-IP kubaduni. Nakuba ingekho indlela eqinisekile yokuzivikela ekugetshengeni ikheli le-IP, kunezinto ezithile ezenza kube nzima ukugebenga ikheli le-IP kubageli.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzivikela ekugetshengeni ikheli le-IP
Ngakho-ke, kulo mhlahlandlela, sibhale ezinye zezindlela ezingcono kakhulu Ukuze uvikele amakheli e-IP kubaduni . Lawa wonke amathiphu ayisisekelo, futhi ungawasebenzisa ngokuhle. Ake siqale.
1. Sebenzisa Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN
Ukuze uzivikele ekugetshengeni ikheli le-IP, kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN. I-VPN ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingcono kakhulu zobumfihlo nezokuphepha ongazisebenzisa kukhompuyutha yakho noma umakhalekhukhwini wakho.
I-VPN ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP langempela futhi ikunikeze umhubhe obethelwe wayo yonke imisebenzi yakho eku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe isigebengu sizama ukugebenga ikheli lakho le-IP, bazokwazi kuphela ukufinyelela ikheli le-IP elibethelwe elinikezwe i-VPN.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN ze-Windows zinikeza izici ezengeziwe njengokuvula amawebhusayithi avinjiwe, ukuvikelwa kwe-WiFi, nokuningi.
2. Vikela inethiwekhi yakho
Indlela yesibili engcono kakhulu yokuvikela i-inthanethi yakho ekugetshengeni ikheli le-IP ukuvikela umzila wakho. Udinga ukusetha i-firewall noma i-antivirus kumzila wakho ukuze ugweme imizamo yokugebenga.
Ukusetha isofthiwe yezokuphepha kumzila wakho kuvikela ikheli lakho le-IP futhi kukuxwayise mayelana nemisebenzi yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi engase ibe khona kanye nemisebenzi yobunhloli.
Futhi, buyekeza i-firmware ye-router ngokushesha nje lapho ifika. I-firmware ebuyekeziwe iqeda izinkinga eziningi zokuphepha futhi inciphisa ubungozi bokugetshengwa kwekheli le-IP.
3. Njalo sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile
Ukuze uvikele idivayisi yakho ekugetshengeni ikheli le-IP, udinga ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi evikelekile nehlukile esangweni lomzila wakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iphasiwedi ehlukile kudivayisi yakho, njengoba kuwukuphela kwesithiyo esivimbela abagebenguli ukuthi bafinyelele kuyo.
Okufanayo kuya kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi futhi. Ukusetha iphasiwedi eyingqayizivele yonke indawo kuwumkhuba omuhle wokuvikela.
Igama eliyimfihlo eliyimfihlo kumele libe nenhlanganisela yosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ngempela ukuthi uvikele idivayisi yakho emizamweni yokugetshengwa kwekheli le-IP okungenzeka ibe khona.
4. Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo
Uma ungumnikazi wewebhusayithi noma uneseva eqhuba imidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinto, kungcono ukhethe ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo.
Amaseva ngokuvamile anamakheli e-IP angashintshi ahlala izinsuku ezifanayo, enikeza abaduni isikhathi esanele sokuwasusa ukubethela. Uma kuqhathaniswa, amakheli asesizindeni se-inthanethi aguqukayo ahlala eshintsha, okwenza kube nzima kubageli be-inthanethi ukuthi basuse ukubethela.
Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukukhetha ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo kunekheli le-IP elimile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthi ikheli le-IP ligqekezwe.
5. Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo kuma-imeyili
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuthwebula ikheli le-IP ukuze bathole i-IP kanye nemininingwane yendawo. Ngokuvamile bakuthumelela amakheli e-IP ngesixhumanisi.
Uma usuchofoze lezi zixhumanisi, ikheli lakho le-IP nolwazi lwedivayisi kutholwa futhi kuqondiswe kabusha.
Ngakho-ke, uma uvula i-imeyili, naka okuqukethwe. Chofoza izixhumanisi kuphela uma zibukeka zisemthethweni futhi zithembekile.
Ngakho-ke, lezi izindlela ezimbalwa ezingcono kakhulu zokuzivikela ekugenxeni ikheli le-IP. Zonke lezi yizindlela zokuphepha ezinhle okufanele uzilandele. Uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela ukugetshengwa kwekheli le-IP, sazise kumazwana angezansi.
