Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, iziphequluli, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zinokuvikeleka okwakhelwe kuzo, awukwazi ukuthembela kulokho kuphela. Nawa amathiphu ethu aphezulu okuhlala uphephile ku-inthanethi.
Njengoba iningi lomhlaba manje selinokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, isihloko sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi asikaze sibaluleke kakhulu.
Kukhona ingozi engokwemvelo cishe kunoma yini oyenzayo ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukuphequlula iwebhu, ukuphatha i-imeyili, nokuthumela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Nokho, abantu abaningi bazokhathazeka nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nedatha yabo yomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izithombe, imibhalo kanye, vele, nolwazi lokukhokha. Mhlawumbe akumangazi ukuthi lena yindawo eyinhloko abagebengu be-inthanethi nabakhwabanisi abaqondiswe kuyo.
1. Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi
Kungaba lula ukungena emkhubeni omubi wokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo, bese ukhetha igama elifanayo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti ukuze uthole ukunethezeka kwakho okuphelele.
Kodwa-ke, ubungozi balokhu bubhalwe kahle, okusobala kakhulu ukuthi abaduni bangathola iphasiwedi eyodwa bese bethola ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho amaningi.
Nakuba iziphequluli eziningi manje zinikeza izinketho zokusikisela futhi zikulondolozele amaphasiwedi aqinile, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise isiphathi sephasiwedi esizinikele.
Ukukhetha kwethu okuphezulu LastPass . Igcina wonke amagama akho omsebenzisi namaphasiwedi endaweni eyodwa, ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kuwo ngephasiwedi eyodwa eyinhloko.
ungakwazi Yilande njengesandiso sesiphequluli , ngakho-ke noma nini lapho uphequlula iwebhu, izogcwalisa imininingwane yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uvakashela iwebhusayithi. Isebenza ku-Chrome, Firefox, ne-Opera, phakathi kwezinye iziphequluli zewebhu.
Uma ukuhambisa yonke imininingwane yakho kuhlelo lokusebenza nokuyigcina endaweni eyodwa kuyakukhathaza, yazi ukuthi i-LastPass ibhala ngemfihlo yonke idatha yakho efwini futhi ngisho nabasebenzi abakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzolahlekelwa ukufinyelela ku-password yakho uma ukhohlwa lelo gama-mfihlo eliyinhloko, kodwa njengoba kuwukuphela kwe-password odinga ukuyikhumbula, akumele kube nzima kakhulu.
Lokhu kuzokungena ngemvume, futhi kuzokunikeza ukufinyelela kuphasiwedi yakho yakho konke okunye - ngisho ne-LastPass izokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphasiwedi wezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza, futhi izintambo ezinde zezinombolo nezinhlamvu zikwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqhekeka.
2. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (2FA)
Izinsiza eziningi, ezihlanganisa i-Google, i-Facebook, i-Twitter, i-Amazon, nezinye, zikukhuthaza ukuthi wengeze isendlalelo sesibili sokuphepha esibizwa ngokuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili noma ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.
Okushoyo ukuthi uma ungena ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi njengenjwayelo, uzocelwa ukuthi ufake ikhodi yesibili evamise ukuthunyelwa ocingweni lwakho. Kuphela uma ufaka le khodi lapho uzonikezwa khona ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho. Kuyafana nendlela ukubhanga okuningi ku-inthanethi okwenziwa ngayo ngokubuza imibuzo eminingi yokuphepha.
Kodwa ngokungafani nezimpendulo ezichazwe ngaphambilini zemibuzo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kusebenzisa amakhodi akhiqizwa ngokungahleliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma iphasiwedi yakho isengozini, i-akhawunti yakho isengafinyelelwa ngoba umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuthola leyo khodi yesibili.
3. Qaphela imikhonyovu evamile
Kunemikhonyovu eminingi okufanele uyibheke, okokugcina wukuntshontsha imali ku-PayPal yakho ngokuthola ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook.
Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, iseluleko esivamile owake wasizwa ngaphambili siwubufakazi obuhle: Uma kuzwakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi kunjalo.
- Unganaki ama-imeyili athembisa ukufaka imali ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange
- Ungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili ngaphandle uma une-antivirus ebuyekeziwe efakiwe (ngisho noma umethemba umthumeli)
- Ungachofozi izixhumanisi kuma-imeyili ngaphandle uma uqinisekile ukuthi ziphephile. Uma ungabaza, thayipha iwebhusayithi ngokwenza bese ungena kunoma iyiphi i-akhawunti exhunyiwe
- Ungalokothi unikeze amaphasiwedi, imininingwane yokukhokha, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu kofonayo
- Ungavumeli noma ubani ukuthi axhume ukude kukhompyutha yakho noma afake noma iyiphi isofthiwe kuyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi izinkampani azisoze zakucela ukuthi unikeze igama-mfihlo lakho eligcwele ocingweni noma nge-imeyili. Kuyasiza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba uqaphele futhi ungaqhubeki nanoma yini ongenasiqiniseko ngayo ngokuphelele.
Abakhwabanisi sebenobunyoninco futhi sebeze benza izifaniso zamawebhusayithi - ikakhulukazi amasayithi amabhange - ukuze bakhohlise ukuthi ufake imininingwane yakho yokungena. Njalo hlola ikheli lewebhusayithi phezulu esipheqululini sakho sewebhu ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukusayithi lokuqala futhi uqiniseke ukuthi liqala ngo-https: (hhayi nje u-http :).
4. Sebenzisa i-VPN
I-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo) idala umgoqo phakathi kwedatha ne-inthanethi ebanzi. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kusho ukuthi akekho ongakwazi ukubona okwenzayo ku-inthanethi, futhi angakwazi ukubona noma ukufinyelela noma iyiphi idatha oyithumela kuwebhusayithi, njengemininingwane yakho yokungena neyokukhokha.
Nakuba ama-VPN ekuqaleni ayevamile emhlabeni webhizinisi, aya ngokuya eduma ngokungaziwa komuntu siqu kanye nobumfihlo be-inthanethi. Njengoba kuza izindaba zokuthi abanye Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi (ama-ISP) bathengisa idatha yokuphequlula yabasebenzisi babo, i-VPN izoqinisekisa ukuthi akekho owaziyo ukuthi wenzani noma ukuthi yini oyifunayo.
Ngenhlanhla, nakuba lokhu kuzwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi, ukusebenzisa i-VPN kulula njengokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Xhuma. Futhi ukwenza izinto zibe lula, sincoma ukuthi uhlole NordVPN و ExpressVPN
5. Ungabeki ngokweqile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
Uma uthumela ku-Facebook, Twitter, nanoma iyiphi enye ingosi yokuxhumana nabantu, udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ubani ongabona lokho okuthumelayo. Eziningi zalezi zingosi azinikezi ubumfihlo bangempela: noma ubani angabona okubhalile kanye nezithombe ozithumele.
I-Facebook ihluke kancane, kodwa kufanele uhlole izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ukuze ubone ukuthi ubani ongabona lokho okuthumelayo. Okufanelekile, kufanele ukubeke ukuze "abangane" kuphela bangabona izinto zakho, hhayi "abangane babangane" noma - okubi nakakhulu, "wonke umuntu."
Gwema ukukhangisa ukuthi useholidini amasonto amabili noma ukuthumela izithombe ozishuthe zona e-poolside. Londoloza lolu lwazi uma ubuya ukuze abantu bangaboni ukuthi indlu yakho ngeke ihlale abantu.
6. Qalisa uhlelo lwe-antivirus
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvikeleka kwakho. Yonke ikhompuyutha oyisebenzisayo kufanele ibe nesofthiwe ye-antivirus yakamuva, njengoba lena umugqa wakho wokuqala wokuzivikela ukuze ikuvikele kuma-software anonya (eyaziwa ngokuthi isofthiwe eyingozi) ezama ukuthelela ikhompuyutha yakho.
Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungazama ukwenza izinto eziningi ezihlukene ezihlanganisa ukukhiya amafayela akho ngomzamo wokukhokha isihlengo, ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezikudivayisi yakho ukumba i-cryptocurrency yomunye umuntu noma ukweba idatha yakho yezezimali.
Uma ungenayo, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka izincomo zethu Isoftware enhle kakhulu ye-antivirus .
Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla kuzohamba ibanga elide ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlala uphephile ku-inthanethi. Ngamagama ayimfihlo avikelekile, ukusethwa kwe-VPN nokuvikelwa okufanele kwe-antivirus – mancane amathuba okuthi utholakale ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi, ukuthulula ama-akhawunti akho asebhange, nokuba nedatha yekhompyutha yakho ebucayini.
