Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lerutha yakho

Uma ufuna ukwenza izinguquko kumzila wakho, udinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP lerutha yakho. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukushintsha igama lenethiwekhi, udale iphasiwedi entsha ye-WiFi, noma usebenzise isiteshi esihlukile ukukhulisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi. Le misebenzi ingafinyelelwa ngekhasi lokungena lerutha yakho, kodwa ungafinyelela kuyo kuphela uma wazi ukuthi ulithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho.

Liyini ikheli le-IP?

Ikheli le-Internet Protocol (IP) uchungechunge oluhlukile lwezinombolo ezikhomba amadivayisi kunethiwekhi. Kufana nekheli leposi elivumela umuntu ophethe iposi azi kahle ukuthi uzolethela kuphi iphasela lakho.

Amakheli e-IP angaba esidlangalaleni noma abe yimfihlo. Unikezwe ikheli le-IP lomphakathi ngumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi (ISP), njenge-AT&T noma i-Comcast. Nokho, ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo yilona elivumela zonke izisetshenziswa zakho ukuthi zixhumane zodwa ngenethiwekhi yakho eyimfihlo. Ukuze uxhumane nomhlaba wangaphandle, amadivayisi anekheli le-IP eliyimfihlo adinga ukuxhuma ekhelini le-IP lomphakathi, ngokuvamile ngemodemu.

Amakheli asesizindeni se-inthanethi nawo angaba ne-static noma aguquguquke. Ikheli le-IP elimile ngeke lishintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyilapho ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo lizoshintsha. Ezimweni eziningi, irutha yakho (ikakhulukazi) izothatha ikheli le-IP lomphakathi elimile kumodemu yakho bese ilenza ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthenge amadivayisi amasha futhi uwaxhume kunethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ngaphandle kokuthi unikeze ikheli elisha le-IP kudivayisi ngayinye.

Ungalithola Kanjani Ikheli Lakho Le-IP Lomzila ku-Windows

Uma usebenzisa iWindows, ungathola ikheli le-IP lerutha usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Command Prompt noma Iphaneli Yokulawula. Kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Command Prompt, thayipha ipconfig , bese ucindezela u-Enter, futhi isistimu yakho izobonisa isango elizenzakalelayo noma ikheli le-IP. Ku-Control Panel, yiya ku Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > Buka isimo senethiwekhi nemisebenzi > I-Ethernet > Imininingwane . Nazi izinyathelo zendlela ngayinye.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-router usebenzisa i-Command Prompt

1. Chofoza ibha yokusesha ye-Windows, bese uthayipha Yala ngokushesha ebhokisini losesho.
2. Bese ucindezela u-Enter . Ungaphinda uchofoze kabili kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Command Prompt oluvela emiphumeleni yosesho.
3. bhala ipconfig Emugqeni womyalo bese ucindezela u-Enter .
4. Uzobona ikheli le-IP lerutha eduze kwesango elizenzakalelayo.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lerutha usebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa Iphaneli Yokulawula, nansi indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho:

1. Vula ibha yokusesha ye-Windows bese uthayipha ukulawula iBhodi ebhokisini losesho .
2. Cindezela u-Enter . Ungaphinda uchofoze kabili uhlelo lokusebenza lwephaneli yokulawula.
3. ngaphakathi Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi , Chofoza Buka isimo senethiwekhi nemisebenzi .
4. Bese uchofoza isixhumanisi Ukuxhumana: WiFi . Uma uxhuma ngqo kumzila wakho ngentambo ye-Ethernet, lokhu kungase kubonise Ukuxhumana: I-Ethernet Esikhundleni salokho.
5. Bese uchofoza ku-Imininingwane ebhokisini le-pop-up .
6. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lerutha yakho lizoba eduze kwesango elizenzakalelayo le-IPv4 .

Ungalithola Kanjani Ikheli Lakho Le-IP Lomzila ku-Mac

Ungathola ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho ku-Mac ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, ungavula Izintandokazi Zesistimu, uchofoze Inethiwekhi, bese ubona imininingwane yokuxhuma kuphaneli ye-Ethernet noma ye-WiFi. Noma ungavula uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali, bese uthayipha netstat -nr | grep ngokuzenzakalelayo , bese ucindezela u-Enter , bese ubheka ikheli le-IP elimisiwe. Vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lomzila usebenzisa Izintandokazi Zesistimu

1. Iya kokuthi Okuncanyelwayo Kwesistimu . Ungafinyelela lokhu ngokuchofoza ilogo ye-Apple ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokunxele sesikrini sakho bese uchofoza Izintandokazi Zesistimu kumenyu eyehlayo.
2. Chofoza Inethiwekhi .
3. Khetha i-WiFi kuphaneli yesokunxele. Uma uxhumeke nge-Ethernet, ikheli le-IP lerutha lizovezwa kanye nolunye ulwazi lwenethiwekhi lapho ukhetha i-Ethernet ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwephaneli.
4. Bese uchofoza Okuthuthukile .
5. Chofoza kuthebhu ye-TCP/IP kuphaneli ephezulu.
6. Uzothola ikheli le-IP lerutha eduze kwayo Irutha.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-router usebenzisa i-Terminal app

1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lweTheminali . Ungakuthola lokhu ngokuvula ifolda Yezinhlelo zokusebenza bese uchofoza kabili kokuthi Izinsiza.
2. bese uthayipha netstat -nr | grep okuzenzakalelayo, bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho lizokhonjiswa ngemva komugqa othi "Okuzenzakalelayo".

Ungangena kanjani ku-router yakho

1. Vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu . Ungasebenzisa i-Chrome, Firefox, Safari, nanoma yisiphi esinye isiphequluli sewebhu.
2. Thayipha ikheli le-IP elimisiwe lomzila wakho kubha yokusesha, bese ucindezela u-Enter .

   Qaphela: Ungase utshelwe ukuthi ikhasi lewebhu ozama ukulibuka alivikelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uthayipha ikheli elilungile bese uchofoza inketho ukuze uqhubeke ngisho noma ingaphephile.

   
3. Ngena ngemvume ngokuthayipha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomzila wakho.

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi ngokuvamile lungatholakala kubhukwana lomzila wakho. Ukuqinisekisa kokungena okuzenzakalelayo kuhlukile kumzila ngamunye womkhiqizo.

Uma usenenkinga yokuthola ukuthi ungena kanjani kumzila wakho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umhlahlandlela wethu ku Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha i-router .

Umthombo: Sawubona