Ichaza ukuvikelwa kweseva nokufaka i-WordPress (1)

Sawubona bafowethu, abalandeli bewebhusayithi yethu ethobekile ye-Mekano Tech, kulesi sihloko esihlobene nokuphatha nokuvikela amaseva ewebhu,

Izihloko Zemboziwe Bonisa

Kulesi sifundo, sizovikela iseva futhi sifake i-WordPress kuyo.
Ukwakha iwebhusayithi evikelekile futhi ezinzile noma ibhulogi ukuze uthole imbuyiselo yezimali kamuva,
Uma uphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-90 alabo abathintwe yizinkampani ezibamba kancane, khona-ke lesi sihloko ngeyakho

Inzuzo yalesi sifundo?

Yakha iwebhusayithi evikeleke ngokugcwele futhi esheshayo ngazo zonke izinsiza ezisebenzela isayithi lakho kuphela.
Ukuvikelela idatha yewebhusayithi yakho “Lapho iwebhusayithi yakho isingathwe yinoma iyiphi inkampani yokubamba, ilawula ngokuphelele iwebhusayithi yakho, idatha yakho, isizindalwazi nakho konke.”
Ukudala iseva eshibhile enezinsiza ezikhethekile. Izindleko zanyanga zonke amaphawundi aseGibhithe angu-43, kuhle kanjani
Ukonga imali ngenxa yezindleko zezinkampani ezisingatha umgunyathi ngamanani azo “Izinkampani ezisingathayo ziqasha iseva yonke enamaphrosesa angu-4 no-32 GB we-RAM, futhi abamba amawebhusayithi acishe abe yi-100. Futhi uhlelo lokubamba oluphansi kakhulu luzokubiza i-1200 EGP minyaka yonke, futhi aluqinile. ”
Phatha futhi uvikele iseva futhi uphathe isayithi lakho ngokomsebenzi

Izidingo Zezifundo

isofthiwe yokuxhuma iseva Landa i-putty ukuze uxhume kuseva
Iseva efakwe ekusakazweni kwe-Centos, ungabhukha usuka lapha hetzner
Kunjalo, ikhompuyutha ene-Windows noma enye isistimu efakiwe

Ukuqala kwencazelo

Xhuma kuseva

Ngemva kokulanda nokufaka isofthiwe yokuxhuma iseva i-putty Senza imbobo futhi izobukeka kanje

Esigabeni esithi “Igama Lomsingathi”, ubhala i-IP yeseva, “yi-ID yedijithali yanoma iyiphi iseva noma idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi ongeke ukwazi ukuxhuma kuseva ngaphandle kwayo”, bese uchofoza ku-Vula,

Ngena

Ngemva kokucindezela okuthi Vula, kuzovela isikrini sokuxhumanisa seShell esimnyama

Ngena

Uzobhala igama lomsebenzisi leseva, futhi kwesinye isikhathi liyimpande, bese kuba nephasiwedi yeseva
Uzoyitholaphi idatha yeseva ku-IP, umsebenzisi kanye nephasiwedi?

Uma ucela ukubhalisela i-Hetzner, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, kudeshibhodi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-Hetzner, ungakha iseva bese ukhetha ukusatshalaliswa okufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuseva, futhi phakathi nemizuzwana engaphansi kwemi-5, uzothola umlayezo kurejista yakho. i-imeyili enedatha yeseva evela ku-IP, umsebenzisi, nephasiwedi, Isibonelo

Funda futhi Ungalishintsha kanjani igama, uyisuse i-akhawunti ku-Truecaller, ususe amathegi, futhi udale i-akhawunti yebhizinisi

Ngemuva kokuvela kwekhasi elinsundu lokuxhumeka kugobolondo le-SSH, “kuyiphrothokholi yokudlulisa evikelekile ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule lonke uhlelo ngemiyalo.” Manje ungaphakathi kweseva, usuxhume kuyo futhi ungayilawula ngokuphelele. ngemiyalo,

Isibuyekezo seseva

Ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kwanoma yini, sibuyekeza uhlelo, ukuze uhlelo lubuyekeze ibhuthi yokuvikela futhi lulungise izinkinga ezithile, uma zikhona, thayipha lo myalo, bese ucindezela u-Enter.

yum -y update

Ngena

Uzolinda uma iseva iqeda ukubuyekeza amaphakheji esistimu "isofthiwe ehlanganiswe nesistimu yokusebenza efakiwe"

Faka i-wget ne-nano

Ngemuva kokuqeda, ufaka izinhlelo ezimbili ezibalulekile, okungukuthi, i-wget "uhlelo olulanda amafayela ngesixhumanisi esiqondile" kanye ne-nano "uhlelo lokuhlela umbhalo olufana nohlelo lwe-Notepad oluhlanganiswe ne-Windows" ngalo myalo.

yum -y faka i-wget nano

faka i-apache

Ngemuva kokuphothula, silungiselela iseva ukuthi isebenze njengeseva yewebhu, bese sizofaka i-WordPress,
Ukuze uhlelo lusebenze njengeseva yewebhu, kufanele sifake, Apache "I-Apache iyiseva yewebhu ebonisa amafayela we-html kanye ne-php ngaphandle kwe-Apache", uhlelo ngeke lusebenze nawe njengeseva yewebhu.

Kuze kube manje, konke kuhamba kahle, sifaka i-Apache ngokungeza lo myalo, bese ucindezela u-Enter

yum install httpd -y

Ngemva kokuqeda ukufakwa, sengeza lo myalo ukuze usebenzise i-Apache, bese ucindezela u-Enter

systemctl start httpd

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Apache iyasebenza, sengeza lo myalo

systemctl status httpd

Izokukhombisa engizokukhombisa esithombeni ukuthi iyasebenza

Qinisekisa ukuthi i-Apache iyasebenza

Futhi, ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi i-Apache isebenza kahle, siyibhalela ku-IP yeseva esipheqululini, futhi uma ivela nawe njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni, konke kuhamba kahle,

Funda futhi Chaza ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-akhawunti ye-Google enezithombe

Manje iseva singakwazi ukuyixhuma ngesiphequluli, futhi kuze kube manje yonke into ihamba kahle futhi isebenza kahle.

Ukufakwa kwe-database Wizard

Sifaka i-database wizadi "Isistimu ye-Wordpress idinga i-database ukuze ixhumeke kuyo ukugcina izindatshana, izithombe nenye idatha",

Sengeza le miyalo, owodwa ngesikhathi, bese sicindezela inkinobho ethi Faka

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

Yum update

sudo yum faka i-mysql-server

sudo systemctl qala i-mysqld

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Izokubonisa izinketho, engeza u-y bese ufaka inketho ngayinye

Ngemva kokuqedwa, sesiqedile ukufaka iwizadi yedathabheyisi, ngokusebenzisa imiyalo engenhla

faka i-php 7.2

Ukuhumusha kwe-php kufanele kufakwe, ukuze uhumushe i-wordpress, sengeza le miyalo ukufaka ukuhumusha kwe-php,

rpm-Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm-Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 faka php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql php-pecl-mongodb php-pecl-memcache php-cambpme-phpme -mcrypt php-xml

isevisi httpd iqala kabusha

Ngemva kokuphothula, sakha i-database, sengeza igama ku-database ngokungeza le miyalo,

DALA UMSEBENZISI'indawo0'@' localhost 'IDENTIFIED BY'102030';

DALA IDATHASE mekan0db;

NIKA WONKE AMALUNGISELELO ON mekan0db. * KUYA 'indawo0'@'localhost' NGENKETHO YESIBONELELO;

IZINDLELA ZOKUPHILA;

Cacisa ukuthi yini ekukhodi engenhla, ngokubomvu yigama le-database, ngokuphuzi yigama le-database, futhi ngokuluhlaza yi-password ye-database,

Isifinyezo sekhodi yokuqala: Sakha igama lomsebenzisi elinegama elithi mekan0 futhi salifaka nephasiwedi 102030
Ikhodi yesibili: Sakha isizindalwazi esinegama elithi mekan0db
Ikhodi yesithathu: Sixhumanise igama lomsebenzisi elithi mekan0 nesizindalwazi se-mekan0db ngokwengeza wonke amalungelo, “Wonke amalungelo asho ukuthi umsebenzisi angakwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele isizindalwazi ekungezeni, ekulungiseni nasekususeni”

Yengeza isizinda ku-Apache

Kulesi sigaba, sizokwengeza isizinda lapho i-WordPress izoqalisa khona.Ungeqa lesi sinyathelo uma usebenzisa incazelo kuseva yendawo, “Iseva yendawo iwuhlelo olufaka izihlanganisi ze-Apache ne-php kukhompyutha yakho futhi lokhu ngezinjongo zokufunda ngaphambi kokufinyelela kuwebhu.”

Endabeni yami ngizokwengeza isizinda esingaphansi se-Mekano Tech Informatics, test.mekan0.com, nale miyalo.
Hlela umyalo

nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/site1.conf

Izovula ikhasi elingenalutho nawe, uzongeza isizinda kuleli fomu. Thatha yonke ikhodi, kodwa shintsha igama lesizinda, egameni lakho lesizinda


I-ServerName www.test.mekan0.com 
I-ServerAlias test.mekan0.com 
I-DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public_html 
IphuthaLog /var/www/html/error.log

Ngemuva kokuqeda, ucindezela inkinobho ethi Ctrl _x, bese u-y no-Enter, bese uqala kabusha i-Apache ukuze uvule izilungiselelo ngalo myalo,

ukuqala kabusha kwe-systemctl httpd

Funda futhi Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi usebenzise i-Google Chat

Ukufakwa kwe-WordPress

Kulesi sigaba, sihoxisa i-WordPress futhi siyihambisa endaweni yamafayela wesizinda, ngale miyalo, umyalo ngamunye ngokwehlukana, futhi ngemva komyalo ngamunye sicindezela u-Enter.

cd / tmp
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
i-tar -xvf yakamuva.tar.gz
cd wordpress
mkdir -p /var/www/html/public_html
cp -r * /var/www/html/public_html
thola /var/www/html/public_html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
thola /var/www/html/public_html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

I-synopsis yomyalo wokuqala: qhubeka ku-tmp
Into yesibili: Idonsa ikhophi ye-WordPress kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni
Umyalo wesithathu: inciphisa iphakethe le-WordPress
Umyalo wesine: Ingena kufolda ye-WordPress engacindezelwanga
Umyalo wesihlanu: Idala ifayela le-WordPress lesizinda
Umyalo wesithupha: ikopisha amafayela e-WordPress ngemuva kokuwakhipha kufolda yesizinda
Umyalo wesikhombisa: Inikeza amalungelo angama-775 kumafayela
Umyalo wesishiyagalombili: Kwenza amalungelo angama-644 kumafolda “Amalungelo yizimvume zokufunda nokubhala, inombolo ngayinye inelungelo, ngizochaza konke kwezinye izindatshana”

Ukuhlela ifayela lokumisa

Kulesi sigaba, silungisa ifayela le-config ukuze kuxhunywe i-WordPress ku-database, ukugcina konke okukuyo ngalo myalo.

nano /var/www/html/public_html/wp-config.php

Futhi ungeza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yesizindalwazi, esidale kudala emigqeni engenhla,

sebenzisa isizinda

Ukuze usebenzise isizinda, singasebenzisa i-Cloudflare futhi sengeze isizinda kuso, bese sengeza i-IP ye-DNS yesizinda. Ngizoqhubeka nalesi sinyathelo kwesinye isifundo namuhla futhi ngizofaka isixhumanisi esihlokweni lapha.

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuxhumanisa isizinda ne-Cloud Flare kanye nokuqedwa, sicela isizinda esipheqululini futhi ukufakwa kwe-WordPress kuzoqala ngawe ngale ndlela,

Ngemva kokuqeda izinyathelo, i-WordPress ifakwe ngempumelelo futhi iseva imisiwe, landela isifundo sesibili sendlela yokuvikela iseva, ngizobeka isixhumanisi encazelweni yesibili lapha uma ngiyiqeda.

Uma ukopisha isifundo, sicela usho i-Egypt