Ingabe kufanele ukhuphule amandla okudlulisela kumzila wakho we-Wi-Fi? Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ukuthi kufanele nginyuse amandla okudlulisa ebhendi yami ye-wi-fi.
Uma ushikashikeka ukuze uthole ukufakwa okuhle kwe-Wi-Fi ekhaya lakho, kungase kubonakale kungenangqondo ukukhulisa amandla okudlulisela erutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ngaphambi kokwenza, funda lokhu.
Ayini amandla okudlulisa?
Nakuba ngokungangabazeki kukhona lonke uhlelo lwe-PhD bese kuba nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana namandla okudlulisa okungenantambo nakho konke okuhambisana nawo ukwabelana, enkonzweni yokufinyelela ezintweni eziwusizo zansuku zonke, sizokugcina kafushane lapha.
Amandla okudlulisa erutha ye-Wi-Fi afana nokhiye wevolumu ku-stereo. Amandla omsindo akalwa kakhulu ngama-decibel (dB), futhi amandla omsakazo we-Wi-Fi akalwa ngendlela efanayo Ngama-decibel, ama-milliwatts (dB).
Uma irutha yakho ivumela amandla okudlulisela ukuthi alungiswe, ungakwazi ukuphakamisa noma ukwehlisa ivolumu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kuphaneli yokumisa ukuze ukwandise ukuphuma kwamandla.
Indlela amandla okudlulisa aboniswa futhi asethwe ngayo iyahlukahluka phakathi kwabakhiqizi. Kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nemodeli ethintekayo, ingase ibizwe ngokuthi "Amandla Okudlulisa", "Ukulawula Amandla Okudlulisa", "Amandla Okudlulisa" noma okunye okuhlukile.
Izinketho zokulungisa nazo ziyahlukahluka. Abanye banenketho elula ephansi, ephakathi nephezulu. Abanye banikeza imenyu yamandla ahlobene, ekuvumela ukuthi ulungise amandla okudlulisela noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-0% kuya ku-100% amandla. Ezinye zinikeza isilungiselelo esiphelele esihambisana nokuphumayo kwe-milliwatt yomsakazo, ngokuvamile okulebulwe kuphela ngama-megawatts (hhayi i-dBm) ananoma iyiphi idivayisi etholakalayo ibanga, njengo-0-200 mW.
Ukuphakamisa amandla okudlulisela kumzila wakho kubonakala kuyiqhinga eliwusizo kakhulu, akunjalo? Nokho, ubudlelwano phakathi kwamandla okudlulisela ephoyinti lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi elinikeziwe nolwazi lomsebenzisi oluhambisanayo akubona ubudlelwano obungu-1:1. Amandla engeziwe akusho ngokuzenzekelayo ukuthi uthola ukumbozwa okungcono noma isivinini.
Sithanda ukuncoma ukuthi ngaphandle uma ungumshisekeli wenethiwekhi yasekhaya noma uchwepheshe wenethiwekhi yokushuna kahle, ushiye izilungiselelo zodwa noma, kwezinye izimo, uzichithe. esikhundleni se owaliphakamisa.
Kungani kufanele ugweme ukukhulisa amandla okudlulisela
Kunezimo ezingavamile lapho ukushintsha amandla emishini yenethiwekhi ukwandisa amandla okudlulisela kungaba nemiphumela emihle.
Futhi uma ikhaya lakho lihlukaniswe kakhulu nomakhelwane bakho ngamahektare (noma amamayela), ngazo zonke izindlela, zizwe ukhululekile ukubhekana nezilungiselelo ngoba ngeke usize noma ulimaze omunye umuntu ngaphandle kwakho.
Kodwa kubantu abaningi, kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokushiya izilungiselelo ze-router njengoba zinjalo.
Irutha yakho inamandla; Amadivayisi akho awekho
I-Wi-Fi iyisistimu yezindlela ezimbili. Irutha ye-Wi-Fi ayikhawulelwe ekuthumeleni isignali emkhathini ukuze ithathwe ngokuthula, njengomsakazo olalela isiteshi somsakazo esikude. Ithumela isignali futhi ilindele ukuthi umuntu abuye.
Ngokuvamile, izinga lamandla phakathi kwerutha ye-Wi-Fi kanye namakhasimende lapho i-router ixhunywe khona, nokho, i-asymmetric. Irutha inamandla kakhulu kunedivayisi ebhanqwe nayo ngaphandle uma enye idivayisi ingelinye iphuzu lokufinyelela lamandla alinganayo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzofika isikhathi lapho ikhasimende lizobe liseduze ngokwanele kumzila we-Wi-Fi ukuze lithole isignali kodwa lingabi namandla ngokwanele ukuze likhulume ngempumelelo. Lokhu akuhlukile uma usebenzisa iselula yakho endaweni lapho ungatholakali khona kahle, futhi nakuba ifoni yakho ithi unamandla esignali okungenani, awukwazi ukushaya ucingo noma ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Ifoni yakho ingakwazi "ukuzwa" umbhoshongo, kodwa kunzima ukuphendula.
Ukuphakamisa amandla okudlulisela kwandisa ukuphazamiseka
Uma ikhaya lakho liseduze namanye amakhaya asebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amafulethi agcwele ngokuqinile noma indawo nje enezikhala ezincane, ukwanda kwamandla kungase kukunikeze amandla amancane kodwa ngezindleko zokungcolisa indawo yomoya kulo lonke ikhaya lakho.
Njengoba amandla okudlulisela engeziwe engasho ukuzizwisa okungcono ngokuzenzekelayo, akufanele unciphise ikhwalithi ye-Wi-Fi yabo bonke omakhelwane bakho kuphela, ngokombono, ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuncane ekhaya lakho.
Kunezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nezinkinga zakho ze-Wi-Fi, esizoxoxa ngazo esigabeni esilandelayo.
Ukwandisa umthamo wokudlulisela kunganciphisa ukusebenza
Ngokuphambene nomuzwa, amandla okukhulisa anganciphisa ukusebenza. Ukuze usebenzise isibonelo sevolumu futhi, ake sithi ufuna ukuqondisa umculo ekhaya lakho lonke.
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusetha isistimu ye-stereo enezipikha ezinkulu ekamelweni elilodwa bese ukhuphula ivolumu ngokwanele ukuze uzwe umculo kuwo wonke amagumbi. Kodwa ngokushesha uthole ukuthi umsindo wawuhlanekezelwe futhi isipiliyoni sokulalela sasingafani. Ngokufanelekile, ufuna isixazululo somsindo wasekhaya esiphelele esinezipikha kuwo wonke amagumbi ukuze ujabulele umculo wakho ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela.
Ngenkathi ukusakaza umculo nokusakaza isignali ye-Wi-Fi akufani ngokuqondile kuzo zonke izici, umbono ojwayelekile uhumusha kahle. Uzoba nolwazi olungcono kakhulu uma ikhaya lakho limbozwe i-Wi-Fi kusukela ezindaweni eziningi zokufinyelela ezinamandla aphansi esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amandla endaweni eyodwa yokufinyelela kuye phezulu.
Irutha yakho kungenzeka ilungise amandla kangcono
Mhlawumbe ngeminyaka yawo-2010 nasekuqaleni kwawo-XNUMX, lapho amarutha abathengi eba namandla emaphethelweni, kwakudingeka ngilawule futhi ngilungise izinto.
Kodwa noma kunjalo, nangaphezulu manje, i-firmware ku-router yakho ingaphatha ukulungisa amandla okudlulisa iyodwa. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa ngesizukulwane esisha ngasinye samazinga e-Wi-Fi kanye namarutha abuyekeziwe asebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwephrothokholi nokwengezwa, umzila wakho umane wenza umsebenzi ongcono.
Kumarutha amaningi amasha, ikakhulukazi izinkundla zokuxhumana ezifana ne-eero ne-Google Nest Wi-Fi, ngeke uze uthole izinketho zokuphazamisa umthamo wokudlulisela. Uhlelo luvele luzilinganise ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva.
Ukwenyuka kwamandla okudlulisela kunciphisa impilo yehadiwe
Uma lokho kungenandaba nawe, ngeke sikuthethise ngakho ngoba, ohlelweni olukhulu lwezinto, yiphuzu elincane uma uqhathanisa namanye esike saxoxa ngawo - kodwa yinto okumele uyikhumbule.
Ukushisa kuyisitha sazo zonke izinto zikagesi, futhi izinto ezipholile zingasebenza, kungaba ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ifoni noma irutha, okwenza ama-chips angaphakathi ajabule kakhulu. Indawo yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi esebenza endaweni engaphansi epholile, neyomile izohlala isikhathi eside kunendawo yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi ebhajwe phezulu kwesikhala esingenamibandela egaraji, isibonelo.
Nakuba ungeke ukwazi ukuphakamisa amandla okudlulisa (okungenani nge-firmware yesitoko) udlule iphuzu elizolimaza ngokuphelele i-router, ungayivula ukuze ubonise ukuthi umzila ugijima ngokushisa ngaso sonke isikhathi okuholela ekuthembekeni okuphansi. kanye nokuphila okufushane.
Okufanele ukwenze esikhundleni sokwandisa amandla okudlulisela
Uma ucabanga ukukhulisa amandla okudlulisela, kungenzeka ngoba ukhungathekile ngokusebenza kwe-Wi-Fi.
Esikhundleni sokuxova amandla okudlulisa, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqale wenze ukuxazulula inkinga kwe-Wi-Fi okuyisisekelo kanye nokulungisa.
Cabangela ukuhambisa irutha yakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ugwema izinto ezivamile zokuvinjwa kwe-Wi-Fi lapho uyimisa kabusha. Yize ukulungisa amandla okudlulisela kungase kuholele ekumbozweni okungcono (yize iza nokuhwebelana esikubalule ngenhla), kunjalo. Ngokuvamile kuba uhlobo oluthile oluthile. indlela yosizo lokuqala.
Uma ubulokhu udlala ngerutha endala ukuze uthole ukuphila okwengeziwe kuyo nakuba izindlela eziningi zokuyisebenzisa zikukhungathekisa, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uthuthukele ku- irutha entsha .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unekhaya elibanzi noma ikhaya lakho linezakhiwo ze-Wi-Fi ezinobutha (njengezindonga zikakhonkolo), ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokwenza le mzila entsha ibe irutha I-TP-Link Deco X20 Iyathengeka kodwa inamandla. Khumbula, sifuna ukufakwa okwengeziwe kumaleveli wamandla aphansi kunendawo eyodwa yokuhlanganisa esebenza ngamandla amakhulu okudlulisa.
