Isiphequluli sewebhu esimnyama esingcono kakhulu sekhompyutha yakho

Uma ufuna ukufinyelela kuwebhu emnyama, udinga ukusebenzisa isiphequluli esazi ukuthi sifinyelela kanjani okuqukethwe. Iziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome ne-Safari azifanelekile.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi ongayikhetha, qhubeka ufunda. Sizokwethula iziphequluli zewebhu ezimbalwa ezimnyama okufanele uzicabangele.

Isexwayiso: Njalo sebenzisa i-VPN kuwebhu emnyama

Sichitha isikhathi esiningi samukela izinzuzo zomhlinzeki we-VPN okhokhelwayo onokwethenjelwa. I-VPN yekhwalithi ingelinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu onawo uma ufuna ukuhlala uphephile futhi uvikelekile ku-inthanethi.

Esimweni sokusebenzisa iwebhu emnyama, ukusebenzisa i-VPN kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okutholakala kuwebhu emnyama, izikhungo zomthetho emhlabeni wonke zizimisele ngokukhethekile ukwazi ukuthi ubani oyisebenzisayo nokuthi zifunani.

Ngeshwa, inganekwane yokuthi iwebhu emnyama yenza kungenzeki ukukulandela ngandlela thize ayilona iqiniso ngokuphelele - vele ubuze umsunguli weSilk Road uRoss Ulbricht. Njengamanje udonsa kanzima ejele.

1. Isiphequluli se-Tor

Itholakala ngo: Windows, Mac, Linux kanye ne-Android

I-Tor Browser ibe ngumholi we-de facto iminyaka eminingi. Ingumkhiqizo ophambili we-Tor Project (inkampani enesibopho sokugcina inethiwekhi ye-Tor).

Isiphequluli ngokwaso sisekelwe kuFirefox. Ngokungeziwe kummeleli we-Tor, futhi iza nezinguqulo eziguquliwe ze-NoScript kanye ne-HTTPS Yonke indawo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Tor ku-Android.

Uma usebenzisa i-Tor Browser, yonke ithrafikhi yakho izohamba ngokuzenzakalelayo kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. Futhi uma usuqedile ngeseshini yakho yewebhu emnyama, isiphequluli sakho sizosusa ngokushesha amakhukhi akho, umlando wokuphequlula, nenye idatha.

Uzophinde uzithole usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor uma usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ye-TAILS ukuze uxhume kuwebhu emnyama. I-NS

Ekugcineni, izwi lesixwayiso. Ngo-2013, ochwepheshe baqaphela ukuthi i-Tor yayisengozini yokuhlaselwa kwe-JavaScript ngenxa yezinkinga zokuqaliswa kwe-NoScript. Amakheli e-IP wabasebenzisi nawe-MAC aputshuziwe

(Futhi, sebenzisa i-VPN!).

 

ukulanda: Tor. Isiphequluli

2. Iphrojekthi Ye-inthanethi Engabonakali

Itholakala ngo: Windows, Mac, Linux kanye ne-Android

I-Invisible Internet Project (evame ukufushaniswa ibe yi-I2P) ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele kokubili iwebhu evamile kanye newebhu emnyama. Ngokucacile, ungafinyelela i-I2P darknet, nakuba ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-Tor usebenzisa i-plugin eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Orchid Outproxy Tor.

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo ukuze ungene kuwebhu emnyama, idatha yakho ihamba ngokusakaza okunezendlalelo eziningi; Iphazamisa ulwazi mayelana nomsebenzisi futhi yenza ukulandelela kucishe kungenzeki.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lubethela konke ukuxhumana (okuhlanganisa okhiye basesidlangalaleni nabayimfihlo) abadlula kukho.

Mhlawumbe isici esiyingqayizivele kunazo zonke se-Invisible Internet Project ukwesekwa kwayo kokugcinwa kwamafayela okuhlukaniselwe ngenxa ye-plugin ye-Tahoe-LAFS.

 

ukulanda: Iphrojekthi Ye-inthanethi Engabonakali

3. IFirefox

Itholakala ngo: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android ne-iOS

Yebo, sisho inguqulo evamile ye-Mozilla Firefox okwamanje esebenza ezigidini zamadivayisi emhlabeni jikelele.

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iFirefox ukufinyelela ama-darknets ne-Tor, uzodinga ukwenza izinguquko ezithile kuzilungiselelo.

1. Vula isiphequluli seFirefox.
2. bhala mayelana: hlela kubha yekheli bese ucindezela Faka .
3. Thola network dns blockDotOnion .
4. Shintsha izilungiselelo zibe Amanga .
5. Qala kabusha isiphequluli.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iFirefox ukuvakashela noma imaphi amawebhusayithi amnyama, qiniseka ukuthi unama-plugin we-NoScript kanye ne-HTTPS Yonke indawo efakiwe.

ukulanda: Firefox

I-4. I-Whonix

Itholakala ngo: IWindows, Mac neLinux

Isiphequluli se-Whonix sisebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo efanayo ne-Tor, ukuze wazi ukuthi uzothola okuhlangenwe nakho okufanayo ngokusebenziseka kalula nezici.

Naphezu kokufana, kukhona umehluko oyisisekelo ngaphansi kwe-hood. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isiphequluli sivimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza zabasebenzisi ekutholeni ikheli le-IP ledivayisi ngenxa yomshini obonakalayo wendawo yokusebenza oxhuma ku-LAN ebonakalayo yangaphakathi futhi ongaxhuma kuphela esangweni.

Onjiniyela bathi ubuchwepheshe babo bunamandla kangangokuthi ngisho nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olunamalungelo ezimpande ngeke lukwazi ukuthola ikheli le-IP langempela ledivayisi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi u-Whonix akasona isiphequluli esizimele. Iyingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Whonix ebanzi; Lonke uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngaphakathi komshini obonakalayo. Iza nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ezifana ne-word processor kanye neklayenti le-imeyili.

ukulanda: I-Whonix

5. I-Subgraph OS

Itholakala ngo: Wonke amadeskithophu

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, i-Subgraph OS ingenye i-OS ephelele - njenge-Whonix ne-TAILS. Umkhulumeli odumile u-Edward Snowden uncome isiphequluli kanye nohlelo olubanzi lokusebenza ngezici zabo zobumfihlo.

Futhi, isiphequluli sisebenzisa ikhodi yesiphequluli se-Tor ukuyisungula. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi ukuvikela ukuphepha kwakho. Izendlalelo zifaka ukuqina kwe-kernel, ukubethela kwe-meta-proxy, ukubethela kwesistimu yefayela, ukuphepha kwephakheji, nokuhlanganiswa kanambambili.

I-Subgraph OS iphinde isebenzise ukuhlukaniswa kweziqukathi. Kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinikele zokulayeza ne-imeyili.

Zonke lezi zici zibone i-Subgraph OS ikhula ngokuduma eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Yize ingekho imininingwane esemthethweni, iyisiphequluli sewebhu esimnyama esidume kakhulu ngemuva kweTor.

ukulanda: I-subgraph OS