Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina nokulungisa i-hard disk

 

Yini i-Hard desk?

Esinye sezisekelo lapho ikhompuyutha yakhelwe khona namuhla ukuba khona kwezingxenye ezine eziyinhloko kuyo: i-motherboard, i-central processing unit, inkumbulo yokufinyelela okungahleliwe, kanye ne-hard disk, futhi lezi zingxenye ezine ikhompuyutha ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuyidinga. ukuqala ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokwenza umsebenzisi akwazi ukungena futhi abhekane nayo kanye nesistimu esebenza kuyo , Futhi ukugxila kwalesi sihloko ku-hard disk noma i-hard disk, okuyinkumbulo ehlala njalo equkethe ikhompiyutha lapho konke idatha igcinwa kukhompuyutha kuleyo diski, umsebenzisi angagcina kuyo idatha yakhe, kanye nekhono lokuyiguqula ngaphakathi kwediski futhi ibhekane nayo, futhi kubhekwa Isikhungo sedatha nolwazi lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luxhuma khona. Izingxenye zomzimba nezokuziphatha zekhompiyutha zibekwe kuyo, futhi iwumthombo wokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza, amafayela, nolwazi lapho idatha ingenakulondolozwa khona ngaphandle kokubuyela kuyo futhi ngaphandle kokuba khona kukhompyutha.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-hard disk ingase iphazamiseke futhi lokhu kuyinhlekelele enkulu ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenawo amakhophi ayisipele olwazi abanalo okuholela ekulahlekelweni nasekulahlekelweni kolwazi olungase lubaluleke kakhulu futhi lubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yabo futhi kuthinta kakhulu izimpilo zabo kanye namathuba abo emisebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma kungokwenkampani noma umcwaningi noma amafayela avela Izinkumbulo azikwazi ukuphinda zitholakale noma umsebenzi osusebenze isikhathi eside, futhi akunakwenzeka ukwamukela ukulahlekelwa kwabo ngenxa ukwehluleka okulula kwaleyo diski.

Ngakho-ke, bonke labo abahlangabezana nokungasebenzi kahle kuma-hard disk abo baphendukela ekunakekeleni kuye ngokuphuthumayo futhi ngokushesha, kodwa akulula ukuthi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-hard disk uma lokho kwaphulwa yiyo yiziyingi zangaphandle zikagesi ezishintshwa kalula uhlobo olufanayo lwe-hard bese Ibuyela emsebenzini, kodwa uma inkinga enkulu ingumfundi wangaphakathi we-hard noma idrayivu eshayela ama-disks angaphakathi, lapha kuphakama inkinga engase ingabi lula ukuyigcina nokuyilungisa; Isizathu salokhu ukuthi i-hard disk ayikwazi ukuvulwa ngaphandle kokuyilimaza.

Umfundi uyinaliti encane kakhulu, uhlamvu olulodwa lwesihlabathi noma uhlamvu olulodwa lothuli lungamisa umsebenzi walo futhi lunwaye amadiski futhi lucekele phansi ulwazi kulawo madiski. Uma umsebenzisi ehlangabezana nenkinga ngenaliti noma injini ezungezisa amadiski, kufanele isebenze ukuze inikeze igumbi eliyinyumba ngenani elingaphezu kwezinga elibulala amagciwane ukuhlinzwa kwabantu, futhi kufanele kube namathuluzi nama-microscope azwela kakhulu. ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha inaliti noma injini phakathi, ngakho inqubo yokugcinwa kwale nkinga iyinqubo ekhethekile kakhulu Kuhlanganisa inqubo engokoqobo noma y Imithi, futhi ngokuvamile abakhiqizi be-hard disk, bavumela amakhasimende ethu ukuthi athumele i-hard drive ukuze ilungiswe. kanye nokugcinwa ukuze bakwazi ukubuyisela idatha, kodwa intengo enikeziwe yaleyo nsizakalo inkulu, ngakho ibiza kakhulu futhi incike ekubalulekeni kolwazi olukudiski.