Kule nethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, izinkampani eziningi zisungulwe ukuze zigcine ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwale nethiwekhi enkulukazi. Izenzo ezingekho emthethweni zenzeka kule nethiwekhi, ezingafaka ubugebengu, ubuphekula, neminye imisebenzi.
Ezinye izinhlangano ziphinde zilandelele abasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-inthanethi kumadivayisi abo. Abasebenzisi balandelelwa kakhulu ngamakheli abo e-IP. Manje, ake sixoxe ngokuthi liyini ikheli le-IP.
Ikheli le-IP (Internet Protocol) liwuchungechunge lwezinombolo oluhlukile olunikezwa idivayisi ngayinye exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi liqukethe isethi yezinombolo ezihlukaniswa ngezikhathi, njengokuthi “192.168.0.1.” Amakheli e-IP asetshenziselwa ukukhomba umthombo nendawo yedatha ethunyelwe ngenethiwekhi.
I-inthanethi isebenza ngokusekelwe ku-Internet Protocol, esebenzisa amakheli e-IP umzila wamaphakethe wedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene. Uma idivayisi yakho ithumela isicelo sokufinyelela iwebhusayithi, isicelo sihlanganisa ikheli le-IP ledivayisi yakho njengengxenye yedatha ethunyelwe.
Ngekheli le-IP, izinhlangano kanye nama-ISP angakwazi ukulandelela imisebenzi yabasebenzisi ku-inthanethi. Lolu lwazi lungase lusetshenziselwe izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthuthukisa amasevisi enethiwekhi, ukuhlaziya ithrafikhi, nokusabela kumsebenzi ongagunyaziwe.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona ubuchwepheshe bokufihla noma ukushintsha ikheli le-IP, njenge-Virtual Privacy Networks (VPNs), okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphequlule i-inthanethi besebenzisa ikheli le-IP elingaxhumekile kudivayisi yabo yangempela.
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufihla ikheli lakho le-IP noma amakheli IP Ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi nakumzila, kodwa hhayi incazelo yobunikazi bomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka kwenziwa imisebenzi engekho emthethweni ku-inthanethi, izinhlangano ezifanele kufanele zisebenzise amasu engeziwe ukuze zinqume ukuthi ungubani ngempela umsebenzisi.
Liyini ikheli le-IP?
IP ikheli Lephrothokholi Ye-inthanethi. Leli ikheli elinikezwe yonke idivayisi exhunywe ku-inthanethi emhlabeni jikelele.
kube Amakheli e-IP Bonke abasebenzisi bahlukile, kodwa leli kheli le-IP alimile. Iyashintshwa uma noma iyiphi idivayisi inqanyulwa kuseva ye-inthanethi.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, idivayisi inikezwa ikheli le-IP elihlukile lapho ixhuma kwiseva ye-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, ngekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, singacupha umsebenzisi ngokulandelela indawo yakhe, Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP) kanye neminye imininingwane yomsebenzisi.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani abantu bafihla ikheli labo le-IP:
- ukufihla indawo yabo.
- Vimbela ukulandelela iwebhu.
- Gwema ukushiya umkhondo wedijithali.
- I-Bypass ivimbe amawebhusayithi ekhelini lawo le-IP.
Funda futhi: Ungalifihla kanjani ngokuphelele ikheli lakho le-IP ku-PC, i-Android ne-iPhone
Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufihla nokushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokushintsha Amakheli e-IP kukhompuyutha yakho . Ngezansi, wabelane ngezindlela ezizanyiwe nezihloliwe zokufihla noma ukushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP.
1. Ukusebenzisa ama-proxies ewebhu
Kusenezinto ezithile okufanele uzazi ngaphambili Fihla ikheli lakho le-IP . Okokuqala, konke ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo kusebenza ikakhulukazi phakathi komsebenzisi we-inthanethi kanye newebhusayithi ehlosiwe.
Lo mthengisi uyiseva elibamba eshintsha ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lesistimu futhi anikeze noma yiliphi ikheli le-IP elingahleliwe lewebhusayithi okuyiwa kuyo.
Isibonelo, uma siphequlula sisendaweni ese-USA futhi sisebenzisa amaseva elibamba e-Netherlands, ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi elithunyelwa kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi kuzoba ngesi-Dutch.
Amanye ama-proxies ewebhu adumile abhalwe lapha, azokusiza ukuthi ufihle ikheli lakho le-IP, ngakho-ke ngena ohlwini lwethu lwamasayithi angcono kakhulu amahhala weseva elibamba.
2. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yomunye umuntu
Ungasebenzisa amasevisi e-Wi-Fi amahhala ahlinzekwa ikhefi, ihhotela, nanoma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi eduze nawe. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi alihambi nekhompyutha yakho, kodwa linikezwa umzila osendaweni yangakini.
Ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi, zama okuthi Thola Ikheli Lami Le-IP. Ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yomunye umuntu, ubuwena buzofihlwa.
3. Shintsha ikheli lakho le-inthanethi le-IP
Le ndlela iwusizo uma uvinjelwe noma yikuphi ngokukhuluma ingqondo yakho. Lolu hlobo lokuvinjelwa kwesikhashana lungase lucasule ngezinye izikhathi.
Ukushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP ku-inthanethi kuzoxazulula inkinga yakho futhi kukunike ikheli le-IP elisha, elizosiza kakhulu isiqalo esisha ku-inthanethi. Ngizokwabelana nawe ngendlela elula yokushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi:
1. Cishe yonke i-ISP isekela amakheli e-IP aguqukayo, abuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke lapha sizophoqa i-ISP yethu ukuthi iguqule ikheli lethu le-IP.
2. Khipha ikhebula lamandla lemodemu okungenani amahora angu-XNUMX. Ngemva kwamahora amabili, uzonikezwa ikheli elisha lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lapho uxhuma kabusha ku-inthanethi. Yilokho kuphela.
4. Sebenzisa izinhlelo ze-VPN zekhompyutha
Njengamanje, kunamakhulu esoftware ye-VPN etholakalayo kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows kanye neMac. Ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi yazo ukuze ufihle noma uguqule ikheli lakho le-IP.
Uma sikhuluma nge-Windows, uzothola izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN zamahhala neze-premium zeplathifomu. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kungcono ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-VPN ye-premium ukushintsha ikheli le-IP.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Premium VPN ze-PC zinezici eziwusizo nezihlukile ezifana ne-Kill Switch, inqubomgomo eqinile yokungagcini amalogi, izinketho eziningi zeseva, nokuningi.
5. Sebenzisa i-Browsec ukuze ufinyelele ikheli le-IP lesayithi elivinjiwe
I-Browsec iyisandiso sesiphequluli Chrome/Firefox. Ezinye izandiso eziningi esitolo seChrome/Firefox zisekela izinsiza zokushintsha i-IP, kodwa ngithole i-Browsec iphumelela kakhulu kuzo zonke izandiso.
I-Browsec ibethela ithrafikhi yakho futhi iyilandelele ngenethiwekhi yayo yamafu evikelekile. Akekho ozogcina inhloso yokukuhlonza, ukukulandela, noma ukuhogela ithrafikhi yakho.
Njenge-Browsec, ezinye izandiso eziningi ze-Google Chrome zinikeza izinsiza zamahhala ze-VPN ezisekela izakhiwo zokushintsha i-IP.
Ungahlola okuthunyelwe kwethu Ama-VPN aphezulu ayi-10 e-Google Chrome ukuze Ufinyelele Amasayithi Avinjelwe, lapho sikhulume khona ngama-VPN ayi-10 aphezulu esiphequluli sakho se-Google Chrome.
6. Sebenzisa i-Tor
I-Tor ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafihle indawo yabo ngenkathi behlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, njengokushicilela kuwebhu noma iseva yemiyalezo esheshayo.
Ngokusebenzisa izindawo zokuhlangana ze-Tor, abasebenzisi bangakwazi... I-Tor Abanye baxhuma kulezi zinsizakalo ezifihliwe, ngayinye ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ingubani inethiwekhi yomunye.
I-Tor iyinethiwekhi ebethelwe engahambisa ithrafikhi yakho ngokusebenzisa ama-relay, okwenza ithrafikhi ibonakale ivela ezindaweni zokuphuma. Ngokungafani nama-proxies, indawo yokuphuma ayilazi ikheli lakho le-IP noma lapho otholakala khona.
7. Sebenzisa isiphequluli se-Opera
Ngikhulume ngesiphequluli se-Opera lapha ngoba manje sinikeza i-VPN yamahhala engenamkhawulo futhi ayidingi ukungena ngemvume noma ukusetha. Ngeke kube nesidingo sokufaka izinsiza ze-VPN zangaphandle ngesiphequluli esisha se-Opera.
Ukwenza kusebenze i-VPN yamahhala engenamkhawulo ye-Opera kulula. Kufanele uhlole isihloko sethu I-Opera yethula insiza ye-VPN yamahhala engenamkhawulo ku-Windows, Linux, naku-Mac.
8. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yeselula
Amanethiwekhi eselula ngokuvamile awasheshi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-WiFi, kodwa ungasebenzisa amanethiwekhi eselula ukushintsha ngokushesha ikheli lakho le-IP.
Njengoba kuyisistimu ehlukile, uzonikezwa ikheli le-IP elihlukile. Hhayi lokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi ungaxhuma inethiwekhi yakho yeselula kukhompuyutha/ikhompyutha ephathekayo ukuze uthole ukufinyelela IP okusha.
Abanye o-opharetha be-telecom babuyekeza ikheli le-IP njalo lapho abasebenzisi bavula idatha yeselula.
Isibonelo, i-Reliance Jio yabela ikheli le-IP elisha kubasebenzisi lapho bevula idatha yabo yeselula. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeselula kungenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokushintsha ikheli le-IP.
9. Xhuma ku-WiFi yomphakathi
Ungakwazi ukuthwala i-laptop yakho noma i-smartphone ngenkathi usohambweni. Kodwa amakheli e-IP awahambi nawe. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhuma i-smartphone yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi evulekile kuyindlela elula yokushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP.
I-WiFi yomphakathi iza nesethi yayo yezingozi. Nokho, kusiza abasebenzisi ukushintsha amakheli e-IP ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN zangaphandle.
Ungalifihla kanjani ikheli le-IP ku-Android
Izindlela eziningi ziyatholakala ze-Android zokufihla amakheli e-IP. Nokho, indlela engcono kakhulu futhi elula ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN. Ngezansi, sizokwabelana ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintathu eziphezulu ze-VPN ze-Android ongazisebenzisa.
1. I-Turbo VPN
I-Turbo VPN iyinethiwekhi i-VPN Ungayisebenzisa ku-smartphone yakho ye-Android ukuze ufihle indawo yakho.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN lunomklamo olula futhi kulula ukulisebenzisa. Hhayi lokhu kuphela, kodwa ungasebenzisa i-Turbo VPN ukudlula izindonga zomlilo zesikole sakho noma zasekolishi.
I-2. I-Betternet VPN
I-Betternet VPN i-VPN yamahhala futhi engenamkhawulo (inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo) yamadivayisi we-Android.
I-VPN ifihla ikheli lakho le-IP, ibethela ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi, iguqule i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ibe inethiwekhi yangasese, futhi isiza ukuvula amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza kufoni yakho ye-Android. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukufinyelela noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okukhawulelwe ngokuphepha nangokungaziwa.
3. IProton VPN
I-Proton VPN eyalabo abafuna uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN yamahhala ukuvikela ithrafikhi yabo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN oluphephile ukusebenzisa futhi oluhlonipha ubumfihlo bakho.
Idalwe ososayensi be-CERN abathuthukise i-Proton Mail, inikeza insizakalo ye-VPN yokungabhalisi mahhala. Okufanele ukwenze ukudala i-akhawunti nge-Proton VPN ukuze uqalise.
Yize imahhala, iProton VPN ikutholela idatha engenamkhawulo, akukho ukugawulwa kwedatha, ukufinyelela kumaseva abethelwe, ukuvikelwa kokuvuza kwe-DNS, njll.
Inguqulo ye-premium ye-Proton VPN ivula wonke amaseva anesivinini esikhulu asatshalaliswe emazweni angaphezu kwama-65 emhlabeni jikelele. Sekukonke, i-Proton VPN iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle lwe-VPN lwe-Android okungafanele uphuthelwe.
Ungalifihla kanjani ikheli le-IP ku-iPhone
Njenge-Android, ungakwazi futhi ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP kudivayisi iPhone eyakho. Ngezansi, wabelane ngezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili ze-VPN ze-iPhone.
1. I-TunnelBear
I-TunnelBear VPN uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala noluqondile lokuphequlula i-inthanethi ngobumfihlo nokuvikeleka.
Uhlelo lokusebenza olulula kakhulu olubethela ukuphequlula kwakho kuwebhu kanye nedatha (okuyenza ingafundeki) njengoba ishiya i-iPad noma i-iPhone yakho. Yenza i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi iphephe futhi ivikeleke futhi igcina ukuphequlula kwakho kuyimfihlo kuma-ISP.
2. I-SurfEasy VPN
I-SurfEasy VPN iyi-VPN ethembeke kakhulu emhlabeni yezokuphepha nobumfihlo. Inethiwekhi yethu eshesha kakhulu, engagawuli ibhala ngemfihlo idatha yakho futhi isho ukuthi ungaphequlula iwebhu ngokuphephile, ngisho naku-WiFi yomphakathi, ngaphandle kokuncipha kwesivinini noma ngisho nokwazi ukuthi wenzani.
I-3. I-Hotspot Shield
Lungiselela Hotspot Shield Ummeleli we-VPN wukuphepha okuthenjwa kakhulu, ubumfihlo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lokufinyelela olusebenza kakhulu ngokwejubane, ukuzinza nokuvikeleka.
Le VPN ayilandeleli noma igcine izingodo zabasebenzisi bayo nemisebenzi yabo. Ngakho-ke, unobumfihlo obuphelele ne-Hotspot Shield.
Ngakho-ke, lezi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufihla nokuguqula ikheli lakho le-IP. Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize! Sicela wabelane ngayo nabangani bakho futhi. Uma unokungabaza, usazise ebhokisini lokuphawula elingezansi.
