في ويندوز 11 Uma umsebenzisi esusa unomphela amafayela ngisho nasebhini lokugaywa kabusha, ifayela lisengakwazi ukutholwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi okuthola kabusha. Amafayela angatholwa ngokuphelele inqobo nje uma ukususa ifayela kungabhalwa ngaphezulu futhi kwenziwa umzamo wokuthola kabusha. Kungenzeka ukuthi amafayela azotholwa ngenxa yokuthi amawindi awazange asuse ifayela, futhi livele lathi isikhala sefayela ebesithathwe ngaphambilini siyatholakala ukuze sibhalwe. Kulokhu, ungase udinge ithuluzi lamahhala ukuze ususe unomphela amafayela futhi uvimbele ukutholwa kwedatha.
Izinhlelo zokususa izinhlelo namafayela ezimpandeni zawo, inguqulo yakamuva
Nokho, ithuluzi elifinyelelekayo lokuthola kabusha idatha alihlali lilungile uma ususa iphrofayela yomuntu siqu noma eyimfihlo unomphela. Amathuluzi wamahhala awahlali elungile ngoba noma ubani angasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze abuyisele idatha yakho esusiwe. Uma idatha esusiwe isibhalwe ngaphezulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela, futhi ungakwazi ukubuyisela idatha efundekayo kuphela ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezichwepheshile.
WipeFile
I-WipeFile iyisisuli sefayela esiphathekayo nesilula, futhi ukubonwa komsebenzisi kwaleli thuluzi kulula ukukuqonda. Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokususa unomphela amafayela futhi uvimbele ukutholwa kwedatha ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuhudula bese uphonsa amafayela efasiteleni. Izindlela eziyishumi nane zokususa idatha ziyatholakala ku-WipeFile, kuhlanganise nendlela ye-Gutmann.
I-WipeFile iwuhlelo oluphathekayo, oluphathekayo lwekhithi yamathuluzi ye-USB kuphela. Izindlela zokusula eziyishumi nane ezihlukene ziyatholakala kule software. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zisukela ekudluleni okugcwele okungama-35 kokusula kwe-Guttmann kuye ku-zero wokudlula okukodwa okusheshayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo kufanele lwanele ukudlula okungahleliwe okukodwa ezimweni eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukwengeza wonke amafolda noma amafayela ngamanye kuhlelo. Isici esinamandla saleli thuluzi ifayela lefolda elihlelekayo. Umsebenzisi angahlunga amafayela asusiwe ngesandiso noma ngamagama.
Imaski ethi .doc izowaziba wonke amanye amafayela ngokuhlephula amadokhumenti egama, kuyilapho imaski ezenzakalelayo izosusa amafolda awo wonke amafayela. Abasebenzisi bangashintsha ikhava ngokuchofoza kabili kufolda. Ekusetheni, dala okufakiwe kwemenyu” thumela ku- Noma imenyu yokuqukethwe, bese uthumela amafayela ohlelweni ngokuchofoza kwesokudla. Futhi, nika amandla ukungena futhi udale iyunithi yezinhlamvu ethile yokusula yabasebenzisi.
Permadelete
I-Permadelete iyithuluzi elihle eliyisisekelo eline-interface enhle yomsebenzisi, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, abasebenzisi abaningi abadingi ukulayisha kuzinketho ezinkulu. Umsebenzisi angasusa amafayela namafolda ngokusebenzisa izinkinobho zokuphequlula ezimbili ezitholakalayo noma ngokuwabeka efasiteleni. Uma amafayela esekhethelwe ukususwa, iwindi le-pop-up lizobuza imibuzo enqubweni yokusika mayelana nokuthi mangaki amaphasi azodlalwa. Nokho, ukulungiselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kokufinyelela kwedatha okungahleliwe ngakunye kulezi zinketho kungashintsha.
Iqiniso elilodwa eliphawulekayo ukuthi i-Permadelete kuma-SSD ayiwaqedi amafayela futhi incike ekuqoqweni kukadoti naku-TRIM. Nokho, lokhu kunomphumela wokusula idatha ngemva kwesikhashana. Uma udinga ukuhlephula ifayela ngokushesha ku-SSD, zama enye into. I-Permadelete isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, inayo kokubili izinguqulo eziphathwayo nezifakiwe, futhi idinga 4.5+ .NET Framework.
I-HardWipe
Izinhlelo ezimbalwa zokusula idatha ziyatholakala ku-HardWipe, ezifana nokuthi Khetha Amadrayivu asula okuqukethwe ku-Recycle Bin futhi avule isikhala esikhululekile kumadrayivu. Kodwa, futhi, ezinye izinhlelo zisula yonke ivolumu noma zishayele noma zihlukanise amafolda namafayela. Ngeshwa, umsebenzisi ngeke athole inguqulo ephathekayo mahhala, ngakho udinga ukufaka uhlelo.
Chofoza kwesokunxele ifayela ledatha Phequlula amafolda namafayela ukuze uwasuse ngokuphephile. Ama-partitions amaningi asekela i-Shift noma i-ctrl. Leli thuluzi liqukethe ama-algorithms wokuskena ayisithupha ukusuka ku-zero-pass noma okungahleliwe kuye kokhiye abangu-35. Futhi, abasebenzisi bangavimbela amathuba okuthola idatha ngokusebenzisa izinketho zokuqamba kabusha ifayela kufika izikhathi ezingu-9. Emisebenzini enwetshiwe, imodi yesivinini ingasiza ekuphenduleni kwesistimu. Futhi ngemva kokuqedwa kwenqubo ende yokuskena, amandla azenzakalelayo ohlelo angaqhuma.
Enye I-Shredder Yefayela
Olunye uhlelo lokususa ifayela luyi-Alternate File Shredder, futhi uma uludinga, lungasula isikhala samahhala sedrayivu. Ngenhlanhla, izinombolo zokubhala ngaphezulu kwefayela zingakhuphukela kumaphasi amakhulu ayi-100, nakuba zizoba usizo kubasebenzisi abaningi abadidekile. Ukushintshwa kungaba ngoziro, idatha engahleliwe, noma amaphethini okukhetha achazwe ngaphambilini. Kusuka efasiteleni lezinketho, abasebenzisi bangashintsha umklamo.
Abasebenzisi bangangeza ifolda namafayela ngokuwisa, ukuhudula noma ukusebenzisa izinkinobho zebha yamathuluzi. Ikhono lokuhlukanisa osayizi bamafayela bangempela, amagama wamafayela, nezinye izinketho ezengeziwe zokuphepha nazo ziyatholakala. Nokho, umbukeli kanambambili isici esithakazelisayo lapho ungahlela khona amafayela ngokuqondile ngokungeza, ukufaka, ukususa noma ukufaka esikhundleni somthamo webhayithi yefayela eshiwo.
Landa Ithuluzi Elihlukile Lefayela Lokushibilika
Ifayela Shredder
I-File Shredder ingaphezu nje kwesixazululo sokusula unomphela kanye nokuvimbela ukutholwa kwedatha. Ngeshwa, ayinayo inguqulo ephathekayo, futhi umsebenzisi udinga ukuyifaka. Kodwa i-File Shredder iyasiza ngoba inomsebenzi othile obalulekile.
Nokho, ama-algorithms okusula ahlanganisa i-DoD pass 3, i-pass simple pass 1 noma 2, noma indlela yokudlula ye-Gutmann 35. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-File Shredder ingakwazi ukuskena ifolda noma ifayela ngokuqondile nangokuphazima kweso ngenxa ye-Explorer Integration. Futhi, i-Explorer Integration ikuvumela ukuthi wengeze amafayela noma amafolda akulayini ukuze umsebenzisi awahlukanise kamuva.
Ungakwazi ukususa ngokuphephile amafayela nge-File Shredder kusigcinalwazi sakho, futhi amafayela ngeke esafaneleka ukutholwa. Ama-algorithms amahlanu ahlukene wokusika ayatholakala ku-shredder yefayela, futhi ungakhetha phakathi kwawo. I-algorithm ngayinye inamandla kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-algorithm yangaphambilini. I-Disk Wiper ye-File Shredder isebenzisa i-algorithm ye-shredding ukusula isikhala sediski esingasetshenzisiwe.
Ethuluzini le-File Shredder, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukwengeza amafayela namafolda ukuze awengeze kwesokunxele, izinkinobho zokuwisa noma zokuhudula. I-DOD 5220.22 iyindlela yokusika ezenzakalelayo, futhi imizila yayo emithathu iqukethe idatha engahleliwe, amaqanda noma eyodwa. Umsebenzisi angayishintshela kokuthile ngokuya kokuthi Ukusetha Ukusika > Ama-algorithms. Uma ufuna ukususa ngokuphelele amafayela asuswe ngaphambilini, i-File Shredder nayo inenketho yamahhala yesikhala.
I-Moo0 File Shredder
Ngomsebenzi obonakalayo owenziwe lula, olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olungasindi i-Moo0 File Shredder. Ngemva kokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, uma ufuna ukususa unomphela noma yiliphi ifayela, kufanele uwise noma uhudule noma yiliphi ifayela noma ifolda kusithonjana sayo sewindi. Ngeshwa, i-Moo0 File Shredder kumamenyu okuchofoza kwesokudla kweWindows ayingezi noma iyiphi inketho yokusula. Nokho, iphinde izame ukunikeza okuthile.” Amathuluzi Amahhala Engeziwe Ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi le nketho ye-plug-in ayihloliwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
I-interface ye-Moo0 File Shredder, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indlela yokuskena, ongayisebenzisa ukuze uhlukanise amafayela. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Incazelo Eningiliziwe, iwindi lohlelo laleli thuluzi liyakhula, futhi umsebenzisi uzothola imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nendlela ngayinye etholakalayo. Kodwa-ke, i-Moo0 File Shredder inikeza amanye ama-algorithms amane okusula, okuhlanganisa no-Gutmann.
Ungakwazi ukusula kalula amafayela akho ayimfihlo noma ayimfihlo ngokuphelele kusigcinalwazi sakho ngethuluzi le-Moo0 File Shredder. Uma udinga ukususa unaphakade ifayela futhi uvimbele ukutholwa kwedatha, leli elinye lamathuluzi okufanele ube nawo. Uma usususe noma usula noma iyiphi idatha usebenzisa lokhu, ngeke uphinde uyibuyisele.
Lolu hlelo luqondile, futhi ngokuwisa noma ukuhudula amafayela efasiteleni, ungawasula. Nokho, ngokokubaluleka kokususa ifayela lakho, okwamanje, le software isekela amazinga amane wezindlela zokuskena.
I-Freeraser
Ungasusa amafayela akho ayimfihlo noma ayimfihlo ngeFreeraser. Ine-interface elula kakhulu, futhi iwudoti nje. Uzothola ezinye izinketho uma uchofoza kukho ngokuvula imenyu yokuqukethwe. Ngeshwa, inketho yokuskena ye-Freeraser ayitholakali kumamenyu womongo we-Windows.
Lolu hlelo alunayo inketho yokuskena, kufanele uhudule bese uphonsa amafayela kusithonjana seFreeraser ukuze uwasuse unomphela. Ama-algorithms amathathu okusika ahlanganisa ithuluzi leFreeraser, okuhlanganisa indlela ye-Gutmann namaphasi angu-35.
Ungasebenzisa iFreeraser ukuze ucekele phansi, ususe noma uhlukanise amafayela noma imibhalo kwi-PC yakho. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyithuluzi eliphathekayo lamahhala, futhi lomshini wokukhipha idatha, ungakhetha ezindleleni ezintathu ezitholakalayo.
Indlela yokuqala . I-Rapid Destroy igcwalisa isikhala ngedatha engahleliwe isebenzisa umjikelezo owodwa.
Indlela yesibili . Ngokwezinga le-DoD 5220.22M, ukucekelwa phansi ngempoqo kusebenzela indawo kusetshenziswa imizuliswano emithathu.
Indlela yesithathu . Ngokusho kwe-algorithm kaGuttmann, ukubhujiswa kokugcina kulayisha idatha ngamashothi angama-35.
I-Freeraser iyithuluzi eliwusizo lokususa idatha unomphela. Hlala uhudula noma udedele ifayela ofuna ukulisusa noma ulihlukanise phezu kukadoti weFreeraser, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzokwenza okusele.
SDelete
Uhlelo olusetshenziswayo lomugqa womyalo yi-SDelete futhi ngaleli thuluzi, ungasusa ngokuphephile ifayela elilodwa noma amaningi ayimfihlo noma uhla lwemibhalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lisiza ukuhlanza indawo yamahhala kudiski enengqondo ngokususa unomphela amafayela noma amadokhumenti. I-SDelete ithuthukiswe ngabakwaSysInternals, futhi bangabathuthukisi be-Autoruns kanye ne-Process Explorer.
Nokho, i-SDelete isusa amafayela unomphela futhi ayibuyiseleki. I-SDelete ibhala phezu ngokuphindaphindiwe idatha esusiwe ngezinhlamvu ezingahleliwe, okubonisa isikhala esikhululekile kudiski. Ukubhala phezu kwedatha kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ayisatholakali endaweni yokugcina.
Inketho etholakala ku-SDelete umsebenzisi angasusa ngayo yonke inkomba, okuhlanganisa yonke idatha. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2018, lo msebenzi awukwazanga ukusebenza, owaziwa njengephutha lesofthiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhundleni sokususa ifayela elilodwa ohlwini lwemibhalo ngomyalo owodwa nje, abasebenzisi bangasusa wonke amafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo ngokulandelana nje. Isibonelo, sebenzisa i-sdelete64 /p5 ukuze ususe unomphela wonke amafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo ngomyalo owodwa.
Nakuba i-SDelete isusa idatha egcinelwe ifayela, ayiwakhiphi amagama abo. Ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi inkampani yangaphandle isengakwazi ukubuyisela igama lamafayela akho ngokwenza ukuhlaziya okuphansi kohlelo lwakho lwefayela.
I-EraserDrop
Ithuluzi elisebenziseka kalula nelivikelekile lokususa idatha unaphakade i-EraserDrop. Ngokudedela ngokushesha amafayela kusithonjana sewindi lalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ungasusa unomphela amafayela ekhompyutheni yakho. Ngeshwa, ayikho inketho etholakalayo yokubuyisela amafayela uma ususa ifayela usebenzisa leli thuluzi.
I-EraserDrop iwuhlelo oluphathwayo, futhi inesixhumi esibonakalayo Esiphathekayo Sesisuli esijwayelekile ukuze ukwazi ukususa ngokushesha amafayela akho ongafuni ukuwathola. Umgomo we-EraserDrop wamukela amafayela namafolda asuka kunoma yiliphi iqembu. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzisi angahambisa amafayela aqondiwe esikrinini ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi LEFT SHIFT futhi ahudule kanye NO-LEFT_CICKING kokuhlosiwe.
Khetha isithombe se-PNG osithandayo, beka isithombe ohlwini lwezithombe/Idatha, bese ukhetha isithombe engxoxweni ethi Vula Ifayela. Ithuluzi lizoshintsha usayizi wewindi ngokufanele, futhi lisekela ukubonakala.
Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi Fihla uma ufuna ukufihla amafayela okuqondiwe noma ucindezele i-hotkey. Sebenzisa i-hotkey futhi noma chofoza isithonjana se-can ukuze usibuyisele futhi. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, umsebenzisi angakhetha i-hotkey. Nokho, i-EraserDrop iphinde ibe namandla okusula umgqomo wokugaywa kabusha nokusula isikhala samahhala kudrayivu.
I-TurboShredder
Uma ususa amafayela akho ayimfihlo ngokuvele ucindezele okuthi Susa, usengakwazi ukululama kudrayivu. Ngakho ungawasusi amafayela akho ngokucindezela inkinobho yokususa. Uma ufuna ukususa noma ukusula amafayela futhi uvimbele ukutholwa kwedatha unomphela, kufanele usebenzise i-Turbo Shredder ukuskena okuphephile. Nokho, ukusebenza kahle kwaleli thuluzi kudinga JRE7.
I-Turbo Shredder iqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela asuswa unomphela ngokubhala ngaphezulu idatha, futhi ingabhala phezu kwedatha izikhathi ezifika kweziyi-100. Leli thuluzi lingaphinda libhale phezu kwamagama ezinkomba namagama amafayela ukuze kungabikho muntu okwazi ukubuyisa umthombo wefayela. Futhi, ingasusa izitembu zesikhathi zezinkomba namafayela, isekele ama-algorithms amaningi okusula. Ukukhipha ngokuphephile amafayela ayimfihlo isici esiyinhloko se-Turbo Shredder.
Uma ufuna ukubhala phezu kwamafayela asusiwe, kunezindlela ezimbalwa. Nokho, kufanele uwasuse unomphela amafayela ngoba ngeke uphinde uthole idatha uma amafayela esebhalwe phezu kwawo futhi esesusiwe. Idatha ngeke itholakale ngisho noma usebenzisa isofthiwe yokutakula.
