Amasu aphezulu ayi-15 Wokuhlahlela Amagama Ayimfihlo Asetshenziswa Izigebengu Ze-inthanethi 2022 2023
Hlola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 ezahlukene Amasu okukhwabanisa asetshenziswa izigebengu . Kufanele uhlale wazi kahle lezi zinhlobo zokuhlaselwa.
I-Cyber security icebisa ukusetha iphasiwedi enhle nende. Kodwa-ke, i-cybersecurity ayisifundisi ukuthi singayibona kanjani imizamo yokugebenga. Akunandaba ukuthi aqine kangakanani amagama ayimfihlo; Kuhlala kunenketho yokuthi abaduni bagebe amaphasiwedi akho.
Kulezi zinsuku abaduni balandela ama-algorithms athuthukiswe kahle, asheshisa izinqubo zokumba iphasiwedi. Ngakho-ke, uma uphakathi kwalabo abacabanga ukuthi ukusetha iphasiwedi enzima akwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke lesi sihloko senzelwe wena nje.
Uhlu Lwezindlela Ezingu-17 Zokuhlahlela Amaphasiwedi Asetshenziswa Abaduni Ngo-2022 2023
Sizoxoxa ngamanye amasu okugebenga amaphasiwedi asetshenziswa abagebengu ukuze bagebenge ama-akhawunti ethu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sabelane kuphela ngamasu okugebenga amaphasiwedi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa abaduni, hhayi bonke.
1. Ukuhlasela kwesichazamazwi
Ukuhlasela kwesichazamazwi kuyindlela esetshenziswa izigebengu ezivamile ukuze zinqume umushwana wokungena ngokuzama inhlanhla izikhathi ezimbalwa. Ngokuphambene negama layo, isebenza njengesichazamazwi esinamagama avamile abantu abaningi abawasebenzisa njengephasiwedi yabo. Ekuhlaselweni kwesichazamazwi, izigebengu zizama ukweqa amagama ayimfihlo ngokuqagela okungahleliwe.
2. Brute force attack
Yebo, i-Brute-Force inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yokuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi. Kulokhu kuhlasela, isigebengu sithumela amagama ayimfihlo amaningi noma amagama okungena ngethemba lokuqagela kahle ekugcineni. Umsebenzi womhlaseli ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile wonke amagama ayimfihlo angenzeka kanye nemisho yokungena kuze kutholakale elungile.
3. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Kungenye yezindlela ezilula ezisetshenziswa abaduni. Ayenzi lutho, ivele ibuze abasebenzisi amaphasiwedi abo, kodwa inqubo yokucela amagama ayimfihlo ihlukile futhi ihlukile. Ukwenza umkhankaso wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zakha ikhasi elingelona iqiniso futhi likucele ukuthi ungene ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma usufaka imininingwane, imininingwane yakho idluliselwa kuseva yomgebengu.
4. Trojans, amagciwane kanye nezinye malware
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi ngokuvamile zithuthukisa lezi zinhlelo ngenjongo eyodwa yokudala ukucekelwa phansi okuhlosiwe. Amagciwane nezikelemu kuvame ukungezwa ohlelweni lomsebenzisi ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele idivayisi noma inethiwekhi iyonke futhi ngokuvamile kusakazwa nge-imeyili noma kufihlwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza.
5. Ukuntweza emahlombe
Hhayi-ke, ukuntweza ehlombe kuwumkhuba wokuhlola umsebenzisi womshini wemali noma esinye isisetshenziswa se-elekthronikhi ukuze athole i-PIN, iphasiwedi, njll. Njengoba umhlaba uhlakanipha, indlela yehlombe iyancipha ukusebenza kahle.
6. Ukuhlasela kwe-port scan
Le nqubo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthola ubungozi kuseva ethile. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abalawuli bezokuphepha ukuze bathole ubungozi ohlelweni. I-Port Scan Attack isetshenziselwa ukuthumela umlayezo ethekwini bese ulinda impendulo, idatha etholwe esikhumulweni esivulekile iyisimemo kubaduni ukuze bagebenge iseva yakho.
7. Ukuhlasela kothingo lwetafula
Hhayi-ke, Ithebula le-Rainbow ngokuvamile liyisichazamazwi esikhulu esinamahashi amaningi enziwe ikhompuyutha ngaphambili namagama ayimfihlo abalwa kuwo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Rainbow nokunye ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi ukuthi ithebula le-Rainbow liklanyelwe ngokuqondile i-hashing nama-password.
8. Ukuqhekeka okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
Ingenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokugebenga iphasiwedi kubaduni. Kulokhu kuhlasela, isigebengu sizama ukuthola igama eliyimfihlo elilodwa noma amaningi efayeleni lenqolobane yesiphequluli. Kodwa-ke, ekugebheni iphasiwedi engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, umgebengu we-inthanethi udinga ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kukhompuyutha eqondiwe.
9. Ubunjiniyela bezenhlalakahle
Ubunjiniyela bomphakathi ukuhlasela okuncike kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni kwabantu futhi ngokuvamile okubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuthi bephule izinqubo zokuphepha ezivamile. Abaduni bangazama amaqhinga ahlukene ukuze bangene ezinqubweni ezijwayelekile zokuphepha.
10. Ukuqagela
Lapha abaduni bazama ukuqagela amagama ayimfihlo; Bangazama nokuqagela impendulo yakho yokuvikela. Ngamafuphi, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingazama ukuqagela yonke into ukuze zephule ukuphepha kwazo futhi zigqekeze i-akhawunti yakho. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili, lolu hlobo lwendlela luvame ukwehluleka kulezi zinsuku.
11. Ukuhlasela kweHybrid
Nokho, ukuhlasela kwe-hybrid kungenye indlela yokugebenga eyaziwa kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabaduni. Kuyinhlanganisela yesichazamazwi kanye nokuhlasela kwe-brute force. Kulokhu kuhlasela, abaduni bengeza izinombolo noma izimpawu egameni lefayela ukuze baqhekeze ngempumelelo iphasiwedi. Abantu abaningi bashintsha amagama abo ayimfihlo ngokungeza inombolo ekugcineni kwephasiwedi yamanje.
12. Imibuzo yokuphepha ephazamisayo
Hhayi-ke, manje sonke sesimise umbuzo wokuphepha kunkundla yethu yezokuxhumana. Imibuzo yokuvikela iwusizo uma ungakhumbuli le phasiwedi. Ngakho uchofoza kokuthi Ukhohlwe Iphasiwedi, futhi lapho udinga ukuphendula umbuzo wokuphepha ukuze usethe kabusha iphasiwedi yakho. Nokho, abaduni bazama ukuqagela imibuzo yezokuphepha. Nokho, kufanele sihlale sikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi izimpendulo zombuzo wokuphepha ziyinto okulula ukuyikhumbula futhi enencazelo yomuntu siqu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, uma i-hacker ingumngane wakho noma isihlobo sakho, angakwazi ukuqagela kalula impendulo yokuphepha.
13. Markov amaketanga ukuhlasela
Ingenye yezindlela eziyingozi kakhulu zokugebenga iphasiwedi ezisetshenziswa abaduni. Ekuhlaselweni kwe-Markov Chains, abaduni bahlanganisa imininingwane ethile yamaphasiwedi. Baqale bahlukanise amagama ayimfihlo abe ama-syllables angu-2 kuya ku-3 ubude bese benza izinhlamvu zamagama ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe buncike kakhulu ekufaniseni izinhlanganisela ezahlukene zamaphasiwedi uze uthole igama-mfihlo lokuqala. Kufana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi, kodwa kuthuthuke kakhulu kunalokho.
14. Hybrid Dictionary
Lona umphumela wokuhlaselwa kokubili kwesichazamazwi kanye ne-brute force. Iqala ngokulandela imithetho yokuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi, ithatha amagama asohlwini lwesichazamazwi bese iwahlanganisa namandla anonya. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlasela kwesichazamazwi seHybrid kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuqeda njengoba izama wonke amagama esichazamazwi. Isichazamazwi seHybrid saziwa nangokuthi ukuhlasela kwesichazamazwi okusekelwe emthethweni.
15. Isicabucabu
Ngenye indlela abagebengu be-inthanethi abayisebenzisayo ukuze baqhekeze amagama ayimfihlo. Nalapha, ukuhlasela kwesicabucabu kuncike emandleni anonya. Enqubweni yobunhloli, abaduni bathwebula wonke amagama olwazi ayehlobene nebhizinisi. Isibonelo, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amagama ahlobene nenkampani njengamagama ewebhusayithi yezimbangi, izinto zokuthengisa zewebhusayithi, isifundo senkampani, njll. Ngemva kokuthola le mininingwane, benza i-brute force attack.
16. Ama-keylogger
Yebo, ama-Keyloggers ayingozi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezokuphepha. Ama-Keylogger ayitrojani erekhoda yonke into oyibhalayo ngekhibhodi yakho, okuhlanganisa namaphasiwedi. Okubi kakhulu ngabagawuli bekhibhodi ukuthi baningi abaloga bekhibhodi abatholakala ku-inthanethi, abangangena kuzo zonke izinkinobho zokhiye. Ngakho-ke, i-Keylogger ingenye indlela yokugebenga iphasiwedi esetshenziswa kabanzi ngabaduni.
17. Setha kabusha iphasiwedi
Namuhla, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikuthola kulula kakhulu ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi kunokuwaqagela. Abaduni bavame ukuzungeza ukuvikela okujwayelekile kweWindows, futhi basebenzise inguqulo ye-Linux ebhuthayo ukukhweza amavolumu e-NTFS. Ngokulayisha amafolda e-NTFS, kusiza abaduni bathole futhi basethe kabusha iphasiwedi yomlawuli. Ake ucabange isikhashana ukuthi ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho ye-Windows; Ungayibuyisela kalula nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft noma i-Command Prompt. Into efanayo abaduni abayenzayo ukugqekeza ezinhlelweni.
Ngakho-ke, lezi ezinye zezindlela ezijwayelekile zokugebenga iphasiwedi ezisetshenziswa abaduni. Ngethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize! Sicela wabelane nabangani bakho futhi.
