Liyini ifayela le-CSV? I-Excel ne-Google AmaSpredishithi yizinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokuvula nokuhlela amafayela e-CSV
Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi liyini ifayela le-CSV, livulwa noma lilungiswa kanjani, nokuthi liguqulelwa kanjani kufomethi ehlukile.
Liyini ifayela le-CSV?
Ifayela le-CSV liyifayela lamanani ahlukaniswe ngokhefana. kuyi-a ifayela lombhalo ongenalutho Ingaqukatha izinombolo nezinhlamvu kuphela, futhi yakha idatha ngaphakathi kuyo ibe yithebula noma ifomu lethebula.
Amafayela aphelelwa yisikhathi asetshenziswa isandiso sefayela I-CSV ngokuvamile eyokushintshisana ngedatha, ngokuvamile uma kunenani elikhulu, phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Izinhlelo zesizindalwazi, isofthiwe yezibalo, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcina inani elikhulu lolwazi (njengoxhumana nabo nedatha yekhasimende) ngokuvamile zisekela le fomethi.
Ifayela lamanani ahlukaniswe ngokhefana ngezinye izikhathi lingabizwa ngokuthi ifayela lamanani ahlukaniswe ngokhefana i-monogram noma ifayela elihlukaniswe ngokhefana ، Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu usho kanjani, bakhuluma ngefomethi efanayo.
I-CSV iphinde ibe isifinyezo Ukuze uqinisekise isofthiwe yekhompyutha, okuhlukile okuhlukaniswe ngokhefana ، Futhi ivotele ukushintsha umbuthano ، kanye nenani elihlukaniswe ngekholoni .
Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-csv
Kusetshenziswa isoftware yesipredishithi Ngokujwayelekile ukuvula nokuhlela amafayela e-CSV, njenge-Excel noma I-OpenOffice Calc أو I-WPS Office Spreadsheets Amahhala. Amathuluzi esipredishithi mahle kumafayela e-CSV ngoba idatha esefayelini izohlungwa noma isetshenziswe ngandlela thize.
Ukuze ubuke futhi/noma uhlele ifayela le-CSV ku-inthanethi, ungasebenzisa Google AmaSpredishithi . Ukuze wenze kanjalo, vakashela lelo khasi bese ukhetha isithonjana sefolda ukuze uphequlule ikhompuyutha yakho noma i-Google Drayivu ukuze uthole ifayela.
Ungasebenzisa futhi umhleli wombhalo, kodwa umhleli omkhulu uzoba nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisana nalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo. Uma ufuna ukwenza lokhu, bona izintandokazi zethu ohlwini Abahleli bombhalo wamahhala abahamba phambili .
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Excel isekela amafayela e-CSV futhi, kodwa uhlelo alukhululekile ukusetshenziswa. Nokho, cishe isofthiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu yokubuka nokuhlela amafayela e-CSV.
Uma kubhekwa inani lezinhlelo ezikhona ezisekela idatha ehlelekile, esekelwe embhalweni njenge-CSV, ungase ube nohlelo olungaphezu kolulodwa olufakiwe olungavula lezi zinhlobo zamafayela. Uma kunjalo, ifayela elivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uchofoza kabili noma uchofoza kabili amafayela e-CSV ku-Windows akulona ifayela ofisa ukulisebenzisa kanye nawo, bese Ukushintsha lolu hlelo ku-Windows kulula kakhulu .
Enye indlela "yokuvula" ifayela le-CSV ngenisa . Ungenza lokhu uma ufuna ukusebenzisa idatha evela efayeleni kuhlelo lokusebenza olungahloselwe ukuhlelwa ngempela, kodwa ukubuka/ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe.
Imininingwane yokuxhumana iyisibonelo esisobala kakhulu; ungakwazi Ngenisa oxhumana nabo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google , isibonelo, ukuvumelanisa imininingwane yokuxhumana kusuka kufayela le-CSV ne-Gmail. Eqinisweni, amakhasimende amaningi e-imeyili asekela ukuthumela nokungenisa imininingwane yokuxhumana ngefomethi ye-CSV, okuhlanganisa i-Outlook, i-Yahoo, ne-Windows Mail.
Ungaliguqula kanjani ifayela le-csv
Ngenxa yokuthi amafayela e-CSV agcina ulwazi ngefomu lombhalo kuphela, ukusekela kokulondoloza ifayela kwenye ifomethi kufakiwe kumasevisi amaningi ahlukene aku-inthanethi nesofthiwe elandekayo.
Zonke izinhlelo zedeskithophu ezingenhla zingaguqula ifayela le-CSV libe amafomethi e-Excel njenge I-XLSX و I-XLS , kanye naku-TXT kanye XML Futhi SQL kanye HTML kanye ODS nabanye. Le nqubo yokuguqula ngokuvamile yenziwa ngemenyu Ifayela > Igcine njenge .
Ungakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa i-Google AmaSpredishithi. ohlwini Ifayela > Thwebula , khetha i-XLSX, i-ODS, noma PDF noma iyiphi enye ifomethi esekelwayo.
Bakhona futhi Iziguquli zamafayela zamahhala esebenza kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu, isb UZamzar Isibonelo, engaguqula amafayela e-CSV abe kwamanye amafomethi angenhla kanye ne-PDF kanye RTF .
ithuluzi esekelwe csvjson (Qagela...) Iguqula idatha ye-CSV ibe i-JSON, okuwusizo kakhulu uma ungenisa amanani amakhulu olwazi kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza oluvamile ukuya kuphrojekthi esekelwe kuwebhu.
Ngokuvamile awukwazi ukuguqula isandiso sefayela (esifana ne-CSV) sibe yileso ikhompyutha yakho ezosibona futhi silindele ukuthi ifayela eliqanjwe kabusha lisetshenziswe. Ukuguqulwa kwangempela kwefomethi yefayela kufanele kwenziwe kusetshenziswa enye yezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla ezimweni eziningi. Nokho, njengoba lawa mafayela angaqukatha umbhalo kuphela, ungakwazi ukuqamba kabusha noma yiliphi ifayela le-CSV kunoma iyiphi enye ifomethi yombhalo futhi kufanele livuleke, nakuba ngendlela engasebenziseki kangako uma ulishiye ku-CSV.
Awukakwazi ukuyivula?
Amafayela e-CSV alula ngokukhohlisayo. Nakuba kusobala ekuqaleni, ukuduka kancane kwekhefana, noma ukudideka okuyisisekelo njengalokhu okuxoxwe ngakho ngezansi, kungenza bazizwe njengesayensi yerokhethi.
Khumbula ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuvula ifayela noma ukufunda umbhalo ongaphakathi kulo, ngesizathu esilula sokuthi udida elinye ifayela ngefayela le-CSV. Amanye amafayela abelana ngezinye zezinhlamvu zesandiso zefayela ezifanayo kodwa empeleni awekho kufomethi efanayo, noma efana nokude.
CVS kanye CVX و CV Izibonelo ezimbalwa nje lapho amafayela engase angakwazi ukuvulwa kuhlelo lwesipredishithi nakuba isijobelelo sibukeka njenge-CSV kakhulu. Uma kunjalo ngefayela lakho, sesha isandiso sangempela sefayela ku-Google, noma lapha ku-Lifewire, ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izivuli noma ama-adaptha ahambisanayo.
Ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuhlela amafayela e-CSV
Cishe uzohlangana nefayela le-CSV kuphela uma ukhipha ulwazi lusuka kuhlelo uye kufayela, bese usebenzisa ifayela elifanayo ukuze ungenise idatha ohlelweni. Okuhlukile , ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile etafuleni.
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzithole uhlela ifayela le-CSV, noma udala elilodwa kusukela ekuqaleni, lapho kufanele ucabangele lokhu okulandelayo:
Uhlelo oludumile olusetshenziswa ukuvula nokuhlela amafayela e-CSV yi-Excel. Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde mayelana nokusebenzisa i-Excel, noma olunye uhlelo olufanayo lwesipredishithi, ukuthi nakuba lezi zinhlelo bheka Ahlinzeka ngosekelo lwamashidi amaningi lapho uhlela ifayela le-CSV, ifomethi ye-CSV ayisekeli "amashidi" noma "amathebhu," ngakho idatha oyidalayo kulezi zindawo ezengeziwe ngeke ibhalwe emuva kufayela le-CSV lapho ulondoloza.
Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi ulungisa idatha eshidini lokuqala ledokhumenti bese ulondoloza ifayela ku-CSV - leyo datha eseshidini lokuqala iyona ezogcinwa. Nokho, uma ngishintshela kwelinye ishidi futhi ngengeza idatha laphaya , bese ulondoloza ifayela futhi, ulwazi olukulelo shidi lokugcina elihleliwe luzogcinwa. Idatha eseshidini lokuqala ngeke ifinyeleleke ngemva kokuvala uhlelo lwesipredishithi.
Imvelo yesofthiwe yesipredishithi eyenza lesi sigameko sidide ngempela. Amathuluzi amaningi esipredishithi asekela izinto ezifana namashadi, amafomula, isakhiwo serowu, izithombe, nezinye izinto ezingeke zikwazi ukugcinwa ngefomethi ye-CSV.
Akunankinga, inqobo nje uma uqonda lo mkhawulo. Yingakho kunamanye amafomethi esipredishithi athuthuke kakhulu, njenge-XLSX. Ngamanye amazwi, uma ufuna ukulondoloza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngale kwezinguquko eziyisisekelo zedatha kufayela le-CSV, ungabe usakwazi ukusebenzisa i-CSV—yilondoloze noma yithumele kufomethi ethuthuke kakhulu kunalokho.
Ahlelwa kanjani amafayela e-CSV
Kulula ukudala ifayela lakho le-CSV. Vele uhlele idatha yakho ngendlela ofuna ngayo kwelinye lamathuluzi angenhla, bese ulondoloza onakho ngefomethi ye-CSV.
Ungakwazi futhi ukudala eyodwa ngokwenza, yebo - kusukela ekuqaleni, usebenzisa noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo.
Nasi isibonelo esisodwa:
Name,Address,NumberJohn Doe,10th Street,555
Wonke amafayela e-CSV alandela ifomethi efanayo evamile: ikholomu ngayinye ihlukaniswa yi-delimiter (njengokhefana), futhi umugqa omusha ngamunye ubonisa umugqa omusha. Ezinye izinhlelo ezithumela idatha kufayela le-CSV zingasebenzisa uhlamvu oluhlukile ukuze zihlukanise amanani, njengethebhu, isemikholoni, noma isikhala.
Okubona esibonelweni esingenhla ukuthi idatha izovela kanjani uma ifayela le-CSV livulwa kumhleli wombhalo. Nokho, njengoba izinhlelo zesipredishithi ezifana ne-Excel ne-OpenOffice Calc zingavula amafayela e-CSV, futhi lezi zinhlelo ziqukethe amaseli okubonisa ulwazi, inani Igama esitokisini sokuqala nge John Doe Emgqeni omusha ngezansi nje kwawo, amanye alandela iphethini efanayo.
Uma ufaka amakhoma noma usebenzisa izingcaphuno kufayela lakho le-CSV, funda izindatshana zethu ze-CSV edoceo و csvReader.com ukuthola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
