Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Apple's M1, M1 Pro, ne-M1 Max?:
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-Apple manje isikhiqiza ama-chips amathathu e-Apple Silicon asuselwa ku-ARM azosetshenziswa kuma-iPads, amadeskithophu e-Mac, namalaptop: i-M1, i-M1 Pro, ne-M1 Max. Nakhu ukubheka umehluko phakathi kwabo bobabili.
Ukuqonda i-Apple Silicon
I-M1, i-M1 Pro, ne-M1 Max zonke zingabomndeni we-Apple Silicon chipset. Lawa ma-chips asebenzisa i-architecture esekwe ku-ARM Ukonga amandla (ngokungafani nezakhiwo X86-64 esetshenziswa kuma-non-Apple Silicon Macs) afakwe kuwo uhlelo kuphakheji ye-chip (I-SoC) ene-silicon ekhethekile yeminye imisebenzi efana nezithombe nokufunda ngomshini. Lokhu kwenza ama-chips e-M1 asheshe kakhulu ngenani lamandla awasebenzisayo.
Imikhiqizo ye-Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch kanye ne-Apple TV isebenzisa ama-chipset asuselwa ku-ARM aklanywe i-Apple eminyakeni edlule. Ngakho-ke nge-Apple Silicon, i-Apple idonsa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yesipiliyoni sokuklama ihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe yoqobo eduze kwezakhiwo ze-ARM, futhi inkampani manje ingaletha lobo buchwepheshe kuma-Macs. Kepha ayikhethekile ku-Mac, njengoba amanye ama-iPads asebenzisa ama-M1 chips futhi, okufakazela ukuthi i-Apple manje yabelana ngobuchwepheshe bayo obususelwa ku-ARM kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-ARM (Acorn Risc Machine) kwaqalwa ngo-1985 ngechip I-ARM1 , ehlanganisa ama-transistors angu-25000 kuphela asebenzisa i- 3 µm (3000 nm). Namuhla, i-M1 Max ipakisha ama-transistors angu-57.000.000.000 ibe ucezu olufanayo lwe-silicon esebenzisa inqubo. 5 nm . Manje lokho kuyinqubekelaphambili!
I-M1: I-silicon chip yokuqala ye-Apple
kwakuyisistimu I-Apple M1 Ku-chip (Soc) ukungena kokuqala kwe-Apple ochungechungeni lwe-Apple Silicon chip, eyethulwa ngoNovemba 2020. Ipakisha ama-CPU nama-GPU cores Isakhiwo senkumbulo esihlanganisiwe Ukuze usebenze ngokushesha. I-SoC efanayo ihlanganisa okuphathelene ne-Neural Engine cores ukusheshisa ukufunda komshini, ukufaka amakhodi kwabezindaba kanye nezinjini zokuqopha, isilawuli se-Thunderbolt 4, kanye Ukuvikeleka Okuvikelekile .
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-Apple okwamanje isebenzisa i-M1 chip ku-MacBook Air, Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (13-inch), iMac (24-inch), iPad Pro (11-inch), kanye ne-iPad Pro (12.9-inch) .
- isingeniso: Novemba 10, 2020
- Ama-CPU cores: 8
- Ama-GPU cores: kufika ku-8
- Inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe: kuze kufike ku-16 GB
- Ama-motor neuron nuclei: 16
- Inombolo yama-transistors: 16 billion
- umsebenzi: 5 nm
I-M1 Pro: I-chip enamandla emaphakathi nebanga
Ukube bekungeyona i-M1 Max, i-M1 Pro ephakathi nendawo ibizodunyiswa njengenkosi yama-laptop chips. Ithuthukisa kakhulu i-M1 ngokwengeza ukusekelwa kwama-CPU cores amaningi, ama-GPU amaningi, kufika ku-32GB wememori ehlanganisiwe, kanye nomkhawulokudonsa wememori osheshayo. Iphinde isekele izibonisi ezimbili zangaphandle futhi ifaka isishumeki nesikhi khodi Ama-ProRes , elungele ochwepheshe bokukhiqiza amavidiyo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ishesha kune-M1 (futhi inekhono kakhulu), kodwa ihamba kancane kune-M1 Max.
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-Apple okwamanje isebenzisa i-M1 Pro chip in Izinhlobo zami zingu-14 inch no-16 inch kusuka ku-MacBook Pro. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikwenze kumadeskithophu e-Mac (futhi mhlawumbe nama-iPads) nawo ngokuzayo.
- isingeniso: Okthoba 18, 2021
- Ama-CPU cores: kufika ku-10
- Ama-GPU cores: kufika ku-16
- Inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe: kuze kufike ku-32 GB
- Ama-motor neuron nuclei: 16
- Inombolo yama-transistors: 33.7 billion
- umsebenzi: 5 nm
I-M1 Max: Isilo se-silicon
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-M1 Max iyi-SoC enamandla kakhulu eyake yakhiwa yi-Apple. Iphinda kabili umkhawulokudonsa wenkumbulo kanye nenkumbulo enkulu ehlangene ye-M1 Pro futhi ivumele ama-cores afika kwangu-32 GPU ngekhwalithi yesithombe ethuthukisiwe ye-laptop chip okuthiwa i-Apple. Thanda Ama-GPU ahlukile - konke ngenkathi usebenzisa amandla amancane. Isekela izibonisi ezine zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi i-ProRes encoder eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye ne-decoder, futhi ihlanganisa i-neural engine cores eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isilawuli se-Thunderbolt 4, nezifunda ezivikelekile.
Njenge-M1 Pro, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, i-Apple okwamanje isebenzisa i-M1 Max chip kuyo Izinhlobo ezingu-14-inch kanye ne-16-inch MacBook Pro . Lindela le chip ukuthi ize kumakhompuyutha edeskithophu ye-Mac ngokuzayo.
- isingeniso: Okthoba 18, 2021
- Ama-CPU cores: kufika ku-10
- Ama-GPU cores: kufika ku-32
- Inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe: kuze kufike ku-64 GB
- Ama-motor neuron nuclei: 16
- Inombolo yama-transistors: 57 billion
- umsebenzi: 5 nm
Iyiphi okufanele uyikhethe?
Manje njengoba usuwabonile ama-chips amathathu e-Apple M1, uma uthenga i-Mac entsha, iyiphi okufanele ukhethe? Ekugcineni, konke kuncike ekutheni yimalini ongakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Sekukonke, asiboni lutho olubi ekutholeni i-Mac enamandla amahhashi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka (kulokhu, i-chip ye-M1 Max ephezulu) uma imali ingeyona into.
Kodwa, uma unesabelomali, ungalilahli ithemba. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2021, kuze kufike engxenyeni 'ephansi' ye-M1 ngaphandle kokusebenza kahle Ama-CPU amaningi e-Intel ne-AMD ayisisekelo esisodwa ekusebenzeni futhi cishe azowadlula kakhulu ekusebenzeni nge-watt ngayinye. Ngakho-ke awukwazi ukungahambi kahle nganoma yimaphi ama-Mac asekelwe ku-M1. I-M1 Mac Mini ikakhulukazi Ngenani elikhulu .
Ochwepheshe ekufundeni ngomshini, ihluzo, ifilimu, i-TV, noma ukukhiqizwa komculo cishe bazophendukela kuma-chips e-M1 Pro noma e-M1 Max asezingeni eliphezulu uma befuna amandla amaningi. Ama-Mac angaphambilini asezingeni eliphezulu abe yizilwane ngokwenani eliphezulu, ukushisa okwedlulele, noma umsindo owedlulele, kodwa siqagela ukuthi i-M1 Max-based Macs ngeke ize nalezi zindlela zokuhweba (yize izibuyekezo zingakakhishwa. ).
Kuwo wonke umuntu, nge-M1-based Mac usathola umshini onamandla kakhulu futhi okwaziyo, ikakhulukazi uma unawo. Isoftware ye-Apple Silicon yangempela ukuyivula. Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela onquma ukuya ngayo, uzozizwa sengathi ngeke ukwazi ukulahlekelwa - inqobo nje uma ungakwazi - okuyinto eyivelakancane kwezobuchwepheshe kulezi zinsuku. Yisikhathi esifanele sokuba umlandeli we-Apple.
