Siyakwamukela esihlokweni esithi Ezemfundo
kumathebula okuhlukanisa we-MBR kanye ne-GPT ithebula lokuhlukanisa lakha izinga eliphansi
isakhiwo okufanele sibe khona ngaphambi kokuba i-hard disk ifomethwe futhi idatha ikopishwe kuso izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zizokwenza ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukwahlukanisa
ithebula ongalisebenzisa futhi kungenzeka ubungazi ukuthi kukhona amatafula okuhlukanisa ama-2 ahlukene atholakala ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko uzoqonda ukuthi lezi
amatafula okuhlukanisa ayasebenza futhi, yiziphi izici ezitholakalayo kulelo nalelo ngaphambi kokuthi kusetshenziswe i-hard disk idinga ukuthi kube nohlelo lokuhlukanisa olumisiwe kulo uhlelo lokuhlukanisa luvumela kanzima.
i-disk izohlukaniswa ngama-partitions
ake sithathe i-hard disk evamile njengaleyo ekhonjiswe i-hard disk iqukethe isikhala esingasetshenziselwa idatha ngaphambi kwalokhu
Isikhala singasetshenziswa sidinga ukuhlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ezimbili lapho ingxenye isikhona, isidaliwe singafomethwa isistimu yokusebenza kanye nedatha egcinwe kuso.
Kunamathebula okuhlukanisa amabili ahlukene
ezitholakalayo lezi i-MBR kanye ne-GPT MBR indala kokubili ngakho inokuhambisana kakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nehadiwe i-GPT yintsha.
ejwayelekile futhi inezici eziningi kodwa idinga ihadiwe elithile ukuze isebenze ukuze iqale ngizobheka i-MBR i-MBR noma i-Master Boot Record yaba eyokuqala.
yethulwe kuma-PC
emuva ngo-1983 kusukela lapho isibe indinganiso ye-de-facto kuma-PC ama-hard disks futhi ngaleyo ndlela inikeza ukuhambisana okuhle kwe-MBR ivumela i-hard disk.
ukuze ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine enye yalezi ziqephu ingashintshwa ibe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukwahlukanisa okunwetshiwe ukwahlukanisa okwandisiwe ezinsukwini zakudala ze-ms-dos kungase kuqukathe ukwahlukanisa okungu-23 okwengeziwe.
ukuthatha ingqikithi yenani lama-partitions kuya ku-26 ukuze afane nenani lezinhlamvu zokushayela ezitholakalayo lokhu bekuwumkhawulo we-DOS nokho ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
bakwazi ukwakha ama-partitions angaphezu kwama-23 uma ngesizathu esithile bedinga ukuthi abaningi njenge
ithebula lokuhlukanisa uhlelo lwe-MBR olunikezayo
izici ezithile ezinhle futhi inokusekelwa okuhle kodwa inomkhawulo owodwa omkhulu wesimanje
ukwenza ikhompuyutha lokhu ukuthi kukhawulelwe ku-2 terabytes wesikhala esisebenzisekayo uma uzofaka i-hard disk enkulu kuno-2 terabytes ungasebenzisa i-hard disk.
nge-MBR nokho, noma yisiphi isikhala ngemva kwama-terabyte angu-2 sizolahleka
ungabona ukuthi nakuba i-MBR inganikeza
izici eziyisisekelo umsebenzisi azidingayo
izinsuku zibaliwe ngenxa yomkhawulo we
singakanani isikhala se-hard disk
ingafinyelela ku-
ukushintshwa kwe-MBR
i-GPT noma
Ithebula lokuhlukanisa elihle le-GPT lisekela i-128
ama-partitions ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha i
ukwahlukanisa okukhona kube okunwetshiwe
ukwahlukanisa njenge-MBR kudinga izisekelo ze-GPT
osayizi be-hard disk kuma-zettabytes okwangempela
inani liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yimuphi usayizi we-hard disk umenzi owenza imikhakha ku-hard disk kodwa noma iyiphi indlela, i-zettabyte iyidatha eningi okwamanje ene-terabyte hard disks emakethe i-petra bite yokuqala futhi, i-exabyte hard disks idinga ukwenziwa.
ngaphambi kokuthi sisondele ku-hard disk ye-zettabyte uma ufuna ukuqalisa ukusebenza kwakho
isistimu kusuka ku-hard disk usebenzisa i-GPT
Ithebula lokuhlukanisa udinga kuqala uhlangabezane nezidingo ezithile kuqala udinga i-BIOS esekela isixhumi esibonakalayo se-firmware esinwebekayo noma i-UEFI UEFI yaklanywa esikhundleni sohlelo lwangaphambili olubizwa nge-BIOS UEFI.
Ngokuvamile abakhiqizi banikeza ukuhambisana okusemuva ne-BIOS nokho i-UEFI idinga i-64-bit hardware ukuze iqale kanye nesistimu yokusebenza engu-64-bit ukuze uthole ukwesekwa kwe-boot udinga i-Windows XP Professional, noma i-Windows Server 2003 noma ngaphezulu, futhi
idinga ukuba inguqulo ye-64-bit uma usebenzisa i-Linux izinhlelo zesimanje ze-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit Linux zizosekela ukubhutha kusuka kuma-hard disk e-GPT noma i-GPT
i-hard drive esetshenziswa njengedrayivu yedatha uzodinga ukuthi uhlole imininingwane yokusabalalisa kwakho okuthile ukuze ubone ukuthi isekelwa yini lokhu
kusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukuvula i-hard disk enkulu kuno-2 terabytes uzodinga ukusebenzisa ihadiwe ye-GPT futhi ube nohlelo lokusebenza.
ukweseka
Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe uhlelo lwakho lungazisekeli lezi zidingo izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zizosekela i-GPT njengedrayivu yedatha i-Windows Vista ne-Windows Server 2003 ene-Service Pack 1
isekela i-GPT njengedrayivu yedatha ngisho nakusistimu ye-32-bit ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwehadiwe emhlabeni wangempela uma unedrayivu engaphansi kuka-2 terabytes MBR okufanele ihlangane
zonke izidingo zakho
Asikho isidingo sokushintsha i-GPT uma kunjalo, uthola ukuthi udinga ukuguqula phakathi kwakho kokubili kungenzeka
ku-Windows nokho, lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi kudalwe zonke izingxenye ezizosula yonke idatha kudrayivu uma
besebenzisa i-Linux kungenzeka ukuguqula ithebula lokuhlukanisa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha kodwa kufanele uhlale wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngaphambili nje
kahle ngithemba wena
uthole isihloko siwusizo futhi ngithemba ukukubona
nawe esihlokweni esilandelayo
Source: http://itfreetraining.com
