Akwai yanayi daban-daban a cikin abin da yake da muhimmanci mu san adireshin MAC na kwamfutar mu. Misali, idan kwamfutarmu ta ɓace, ko aka sace, ko da don dawo da bayanai. Haka kuma don samun damar gane kwamfutar mu a cikin jerin dogon jerin na'urorin da aka haɗa. Za mu magance wannan batu a cikin wannan labarin.
Amma kafin mu shiga, za mu fara bayyana menene adireshin MAC da menene manufarsa. Daga baya za mu yi ƙoƙari mu bayyana yadda ake yin wannan hanya a cikin Windows 10.
Har ila yau, wajibi ne a fayyace cewa gajarta ta MAC ba ta da alaƙa da kwamfutocin Apple Mac. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa Mac, kamar PC, yana da adireshin MAC kuma. Don guje wa rudani, a yawancin lokuta suna komawa zuwa gare ta ta madadin sunayen "adireshin hardware" ko "adireshin jiki". Wannan shine ainihin abin da aka ambata a cikin menu na Windows 10.
Menene adireshin MAC?
MAC yana tsaye don Sarrafa samun dama ga kafofin watsa labarai , wanda shine keɓantaccen mai ganowa wanda masana'anta ke ba da takamaiman yanki na kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa, kamar katin Ethernet, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, firinta, ko katin mara waya.
gaba daya, Adireshin MAC ya ƙunshi 48 ragowa , wanda kusan koyaushe ana wakilta a lambobi hexadecimal. Kowane lambobi hexadecimal yayi daidai da lambobi huɗu (48:4=12), don haka adireshin ƙarshe ya ƙare yana ɗaukar fom. An tara lambobi 12 cikin nau'i shida Rabu ta hanyar colons. A wasu lokatai, ana nuna wannan rarrabuwar ta hanyar saƙo ko kawai ta wurin sarari mara kyau.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke sama, rabin farko na rago a cikin adireshin MAC (watau nau'i-nau'i na farko) sun dace da su. ID na masana'anta don lamba; A gefe guda, rabi na biyu shine Mai gano samfur ko na'ura .
Adireshin MAC galibi suna tsaye, ko da yake Yana yiwuwa a gyara shi Don ƙara bayyanawa (wannan yana taimakawa a lokuta da muke hulɗa da adiresoshin MAC da yawa) ko kuma don guje wa toshewa.
Wane adireshin MAC ake amfani?
kafin sani MAC address Ga kwamfuta ta, kuma yana da mahimmanci a san abin da wannan bayanin zai yi amfani da mu mu sani. Daga cikin mafi mahimmancin amfani da za mu iya ambata, mun haskaka da wadannan:
Gane da tace takamaiman na'urori
Tunda adireshin MAC lamba ne na musamman, ɗayan manyan amfaninsa shine gano takamaiman na'urori. Misali, ana iya amfani da shi don daidaitawa Tace a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Yana karɓar haɗin kai kawai tare da na'urori waɗanda ke da adiresoshin MAC da aka riga aka yarda.
Hakanan zai zama mafita mai amfani sosai wanda adireshin IP ta amfani da hanyar sadarwa mai zaman kansa mai kama-da-wane zai iya Gane adireshin MAC ta atomatik Daga na'urar ba tare da shiga ba.
Farfadowar bayanai
Wani fa'ida mai ban sha'awa na adiresoshin MAC shine yuwuwar cewa suna ba mu damar dawo da bayanan da suka ɓace. A wannan yanayin, suna aiki azaman nau'in Daga Ajiyayyen. Tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen waje, ana iya bincika kwamfutar don nemo ɓoyayyen fayiloli. Hanyar da ke aiki ko da bayan an goge ko duba kwamfutar.
Nemo batattu ko na'urorin da aka sace
A ƙarshe, dole ne a ce ana iya amfani da adireshin MAC don gano wurin da kowace na'ura ke kan taswirar kama-da-wane. Ta wannan hanyar yana da sauƙi a dawo da shi idan mun manta da shi ko an sace shi.
Yadda ake gano adireshin MAC na kwamfutar ta a cikin Windows 10
Amma bari mu bi hanyoyin don gano adireshin MAC na kwamfutarka. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don yin haka: ta hanyar umarni da sauri (cmd) ko ta hanyar Control Panel, ƙarƙashin sashin Saitunan Haɗin Intanet. Mun tattauna duka a kasa:
Daga umarnin umarni
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi kai tsaye, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa muke ba da shawarar ta. Yana buƙatar jerin matakai ko matakai na hannu. Waɗannan su ne:
- Don farawa, danna "Fara" Kuma zaɓi shirin Lambar tsarin (cmd). Hakanan zaka iya yin wannan ta amfani da haɗin maɓalli Windows + R.
- A cikin akwatin da ya buɗe, rubuta " ipconfig / duka » Sannan danna Shigar.
- A cikin jerin ƙayyadaddun na'urorin mu da aka nuna, mun zaɓi "Wi-Fi Wireless LAN Converter" .
- A ƙarshe, mun shigar da sashin "Adreshin jiki" Wanda yayi daidai da adireshin MAC.
Daga Cibiyar Sadarwar Windows
Wannan hanya ce ta ɗan ƙaramin aiki, kodayake yana da wasu fa'idodi kuma, ba shakka, yana da tasiri sosai idan abin da muke so shine samun adireshin MAC ɗin mu cikin sauƙi. Wannan shi ne abin da ya kamata a yi:
- Da farko, za mu je menu na “Fara” na kwamfutar mu. *
- A cikin taskbar muna rubutawa "Cibiyar sadarwa da Intanet" Mun danna wannan gunkin zaɓi.
- Muje taga Cibiyar Sadarwa da Sadarwa Bayan haka sai mu danna haɗin haɗin yanar gizon mu.
- Na gaba, muna danna maballin "bayani bayani" Don duba bayanan haɗin yanar gizo.
- Allon gaba da ke buɗewa ya ƙunshi duk bayanan da suka shafi hanyar sadarwar mu. Sashen da muke sha'awar shine sashin "Adireshin Jiki". Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, wannan shine kawai wani suna don adireshin MAC.
Wata hanyar fara wannan hanyar ita ce zuwa kai tsaye zuwa Control Panel kuma zaɓi zaɓi "Cibiyoyin sadarwa da Intanet," sannan kawai ku ci gaba Don haɗawa "Cibiyar Sadarwa da Rarraba"
Nemo adireshin MAC akan Android
- Don gano adireshin MAC na na'urar Android, watau wayar hannu ko kwamfutar hannu da ke aiki da wannan tsarin, matakan sune kamar haka: Da farko za mu shiga cikin menu
- zaman. Sannan danna gunkin Wifi kuma zaɓi zaɓi
- Babban Saituna.
A ƙarshe, za a nuna adireshin MAC a kasan allon.
Kammalawa
Ga kowane mai amfani da Windows, yana da matukar fa'ida don sanin adireshin MAC ɗin mu, ko dai don sauƙaƙa gano na'urar ko don haɓaka tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa. Hanyar da muke ba da shawarar ita ce wacce ke amfani da umarni da sauri (cmd), wanda ya fi sauƙi.
