Yadda ake kare kwamfutarka daga ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Windows 11
Wannan sakon yana nuna wa ɗalibai da sababbin masu amfani matakai don kare PC daga ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin Windows 11. Lokacin amfani da Windows, dole ne mutum ya dauki duk matakan kariya don hana ƙwayoyin cuta da malware waɗanda za su iya lalata PC ɗinku da gaske, ko ƙyale masu laifi su sace bayananku da bayanan sirri da / ko kudi.
Babu wata hanya ta kare kwamfuta. Akwai matakai da yawa da mutum zai iya ɗauka, ciki har da shigar da software na riga-kafi, sabunta Windows, da shigar da software daga amintattun tushe. Tare, duk waɗannan matakan zasu iya taimakawa hana kwamfutarka fadawa cikin hannaye mara kyau.
Za mu lissafa wasu matakai a ƙasa waɗanda, idan aka yi amfani da su daidai, za su iya taimakawa kare kwamfutarka daga ƙwayoyin cuta na kan layi da malware, da hana masu laifi satar bayananku da/ko bayananku.
Kafin ka fara, kana iya karanta waɗannan posts. Za su taimaka maka saita tsarin ajiya don hana harin fansa da maido da bayanan ku a cikin nasarar harin, da kuma kare Windows daga ƙwayoyin cuta tare da Microsoft Defender.
- Yadda ake kunna kariya ta ransomware a cikin Windows 11
- Yadda ake kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware a cikin Windows 11
Don fara kare PC ɗinku a cikin Windows 11, bi matakan da ke ƙasa.
Shigar da Antivirus a cikin Windows 11
Layinka na farko na kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware shine shigar da software na riga-kafi. Windows ya zo tare da Microsoft Defender wanda shine riga-kafi wanda zaka iya amfani dashi don kare Windows idan ba ka da kwatankwacin kasuwanci.
Gudun aikace-aikacen anti-malware da yawa a lokaci guda na iya haifar da tsarin ku ya kasance a hankali ko rashin kwanciyar hankali. Idan ka shigar da aikace-aikacen anti-malware daga wani kamfani daban, Microsoft Defender zai kashe kansa kai tsaye.
Shigar da Microsoft Edge SmartScreen a cikin Windows 11
Lokacin da kake amfani da Windows 11, yana kuma gudanar da SmartScreen a cikin Microsoft Edge don taimaka maka kare kai daga hare-haren phishing da malware ta hanyar faɗakar da kai kafin zazzage software da ka iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta ko malware ko zazzage software daga shafukan da aka ruwaito a matsayin marasa aminci.
Yana samarwa Microsoft Defender SmartScreen Saƙonnin faɗakarwa don taimakawa da kare ku daga yuwuwar gidajen yanar gizo marasa amana, phishing da malware. Fitar SmartScreen kuma zai iya taimaka muku rashin saukewa da shigar da malware (malware) akan kwamfutocin ku.
Tabbatar cewa an kunna Sabuntawar Windows kuma PC ɗinku ya sabunta
Kamar kowane tsare-tsaren tsaro, idan kwamfutarka ta Windows ba ta sami sabuntawa akai-akai daga Microsoft ba, wannan kwamfutar za ta kasance mai rauni ga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware.
Microsoft yana fitar da sabuntawar tsaro na musamman waɗanda zasu taimaka kare kwamfutarka. Waɗannan sabuntawa na iya taimakawa hana ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran hare-haren malware ta hanyar rufe yuwuwar lahani.
Yadda ake sabunta Windows 11 PC
An saita Sabuntawar Windows don shigar da tsaro ta atomatik da sabunta fasali akan kwamfutarka. Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar shigar da sabuntawa da hannu a kowane lokaci.
Kunna Control Account (UAC) a cikin Windows 11
Kwamfutar Windows tana da nau'ikan asusu guda biyu: Administrator da Local User. Lokacin da aka yi canje-canje ga kwamfutarka waɗanda ke buƙatar izini-matakin mai gudanarwa, UAC ta sanar da ku kuma tana ba ku damar amincewa canjin. Ikon asusun mai amfani zai iya taimakawa hana ƙwayoyin cuta yin canje-canje maras so.
Idan An kashe Control Account Control (UAC) a kan kwamfutarka, tabbatar da kunna ta ta yadda za a iya canza ƙwayoyin cuta da malware waɗanda za ka iya shigar da su a kan kwamfutarka ba za su iya yin haka ba.
Shigar da pop-up blocker a cikin Windows 11
Pop-ups ƙananan windows ne masu bincike waɗanda ke bayyana a saman gidan yanar gizon da kuke kallo. Wani lokaci wannan na iya zama malware wanda ke ƙoƙarin yaudarar masu amfani don danna hanyar haɗin yanar gizo don zazzage lambar mugunta.
Mai katange pop-up na iya hana wasu ko duk waɗannan windows fitowa. Ana kunna mai katange bugu na Microsoft Edge ta tsohuwa.
Matakan da ke sama bazai zama cikakken jagora don kare duk Windows 11 PCs ba, amma suna da kyau mafari. Ana iya buƙatar ƙarin matakai da matakai don ƙarin matakan tsaro don kare kwamfutarka.
Dole ne ku yi shi!
Kammalawa :
Wannan sakon ya nuna maka yadda ake sanya matakan da za su taimaka kare kwamfutarka daga ƙwayoyin cuta da malware. Idan kun sami kowane kuskure a sama ko kuna da wani abu don ƙarawa, da fatan za a yi amfani da fom ɗin sharhi a ƙasa.
