Manyan hanyoyi guda 20 don kare Windows daga ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin 2022 2023
Kare kwamfutarka daga ƙwayoyin cuta masu kisa ko wata barazana ba haka ba ce mai wahala, amma kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakan tsaro. Don haka, za mu raba hanyoyin da ba a taɓa gani ba don kiyaye tsarin Windows ɗin ku daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Bi cikakken sakon don amintar da PC ɗinku mai daraja.
Farkon cikas da ke fuskantar Windows PC shine ƙwayoyin cuta da trojans. Yawancin masu amfani koyaushe suna ganin sun ruɗe game da abin da za su iya yi don yin riga-kafi na windows. Don haka, mun ambaci wasu muhimman batutuwa; Idan ka bi wadannan abubuwan, tabbas za a rage damar cewa kwamfutarka tana da kwayar cutar.
Jerin Hanyoyi 20 Don Kiyaye Windows Daga Virus
Koyaushe duba yadda zaka kare kwamfutarka daga cutar saboda hackers / hackers koyaushe suna ƙoƙarin nemo sabuwar hanyar hacking ɗin kwamfutarka daga cutar.
1, Shigar da Mahimman Tsaro na Microsoft (Antivirus)
Muhimman Tsaro na Microsoft riga-kafi ne na kyauta daga Microsoft ga kowane mai amfani don kwamfutocin Windows. MSE na bincika kwamfutar Windows ɗin ku don ƙwayoyin cuta, shirye-shiryen da ba a so, Trojans, da fayilolin ƙeta. Idan ba ka gudanar da kowane riga-kafi mai ƙima, shawarata ita ce ka zazzage wannan riga-kafi kyauta daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft kuma shigar da shi a cikin na'urarka. Kayan aikin Tsaro na MSE yana zazzage duk sabbin sabuntawar tsaro daga Sabuntawar Windows domin na'urar Windows ɗinku koyaushe ta kasance lafiya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da Trojans. Idan kana son wasu riga-kafi, duba sakonmu na baya Manyan software na riga-kafi guda 10 don PC ɗin ku.
2. Ci gaba da taga na zamani
Idan kuna amfani da Windows 7, 8, da 10, koyaushe ku ci gaba da sabunta Windows. Microsoft koyaushe yana fitar da sabbin faci da sabunta tsaro don Windows. Waɗannan sabbin sabuntawa da facin tsaro suna kiyaye kwamfutarka daga ƙwayoyin cuta da masu amfani. Koyaushe sabunta kwamfutarka kuma kiyaye tsarin Windows ɗinka daga ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Sabunta software
Abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba ne kawai a cikin tsarin aiki na Windows; Hakanan yana nan akan software da aka shigar akan tsarin ku. Haƙiƙa, tsohuwar software tana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don haka, tabbatar kun sabunta software ɗinku zuwa sabon sigar kuma shigar da duk facin tsaro. Don sauƙaƙa abubuwa, zaku iya amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan kayan aikin sabunta software don sabunta duk software ɗin da aka shigar da dannawa ɗaya kawai.
4. Gudanar da sabon aikace-aikace a cikin Virtual Machine kafin shigarwa a cikin tsarin
Lokacin da kuka zazzage software da apps daga gidan yanar gizon da ba na hukuma ba, ba ku san yadda waɗannan software za su iya shafar tsarin ku ba. Sau da yawa wannan shirin ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta da trojans. Gwada wani bakon shirin a cikin injin kama-da-wane. Injin Virtual yana gudanar da software ɗin ku a cikin mahallin kama-da-wane, don haka malware ba ya shafar PC ɗin ku kai tsaye. Lokacin da kuka shigar da aikace-aikacen da yawa, kwamfutarku na iya zama a hankali, kuma ba ku san yadda ake hanzarta kwamfutar Windows ɗinku ba. Gwada rubutun mu na baya Don hanzarta jinkirin PC ɗin ku.
5. Firewall
Koyaushe gudanar da Tacewar zaɓi a kan haɗin cibiyar sadarwar da aka haɗa. Lokacin da kake amfani da software na riga-kafi kamar Kaspersky da Avast, suna ba da ginanniyar software ta Firewall. Amma, idan ba kwa amfani da kowane riga-kafi, kunna Firewall na tsarin koyaushe. A duk lokacin da kuka shigar da kowace sabuwar software akan tsarin, koyaushe bincika dokar Tacewar zaɓi.
6. Browser
To, masu binciken gidan yanar gizo sune farkon ƙofofin ƙwayoyin cuta da malware. Don haka, tabbatar da cewa burauzar ku na zamani ne kuma saita saitunan tsaro masu dacewa don masu bincikenku, kamar “gargadeni lokacin da rukunin yanar gizon ke ƙoƙarin shigar da add-ons, toshe shafuka masu tuhuma, da sauransu.
Lokacin da kake zazzage intanet, kar a taɓa buɗe gidan yanar gizon mugunta. Yi amfani da Google Chrome browser. Lokacin da ka danna gidan yanar gizon da ake tuhuma a cikin burauzar Chrome, Google Chrome yana faɗakar da kai. Kada ku taɓa buɗe hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin imel idan ba ku san abin da ke ciki ba.
8. Nisantar wuraren da cutar ta kama
Muna ziyartar shafuka da yawa ba tare da sanin ko rukunin yanar gizon yana da aminci don lilo ko a'a. Sau da yawa muna ganin tallace-tallace masu yawa suna bayyana a gaban allo wanda koyaushe ke kai ku zuwa shafin zazzagewa. Waɗannan nau'ikan gidan yanar gizon suna iya lalata bayanan ku. Saboda haka, yana da kyau koyaushe a kalli koren kulle a cikin adireshin adireshin, wanda ke da prefix na "HTTPS" yayin da ake mu'amala da shafukan banki.
9. Duba sake dubawa kafin shigar da wannan software
To, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hanyoyin kiyaye tsarin Windows ɗin ku daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Kamar yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta, malware suna shiga kwamfutar mu ta fayilolin shirye-shirye. Don haka, muna buƙatar yin tunani game da ƴan abubuwa kafin shigar da kowace software. Bayanin mai amfani ko sharhi suna cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan da za ku sani game da nau'in fayil ɗin da kuke shirin zazzagewa. Bincika idan fayil ɗin da kuke ƙoƙarin zazzage ya sami tabbataccen sharhi ko mara kyau. Idan kun ga cewa shirin ya sami maganganu mara kyau, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da madadin. Don haka, tabbatar da duba sashin sharhi kafin zazzage fayiloli daga ko'ina.
10. Yi amfani da masu binciken gidan yanar gizo masu kyau kuma abin dogaro
Kwanan nan an yi iƙirarin cewa duk wani sabon shigar da Windows tare da Internet Explorer zai kamu da cutar cikin mintuna kaɗan na hawan Intanet. Gaskiyar gaskiyar da ke tattare da wannan ita ce, masu kutse sun fi kai hari kan Internet Explorer a kullum. Amfani da Google Chrome ko Mozilla Firefox tabbas zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.
11. Sabunta software na riga-kafi
Samun ingantaccen maganin tsaro shine mataki na farko, kuma kiyaye shi shine na biyu da kuke buƙatar yi. Idan kana neman riga-kafi kyauta, to bari in gaya maka cewa waɗannan riga-kafi ba sa aiki. Ana ba da shawarar samun riga-kafi da aka biya, kuma sabunta shi akai-akai zai tabbatar da cewa tsarin Windows ɗin ku ba shi da haɗari.
12. Yi amfani da software na riga-kafi ta hanyar saita shirye-shiryen sikanin
Sau da yawa ana yin watsi da software na rigakafi; Muna jin cewa shigar da ingantaccen tsaro ya isa. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar yin cikakken sikanin kwamfuta a lokaci-lokaci. Don haka, tabbatar da saita shirye-shiryen sikanin a kan riga-kafi. Yi ƙoƙarin gudanar da cikakken binciken tsaro da dare lokacin da ba kwa amfani da kwamfutarka.
13. Scan don malware
Wani lokaci mafi kyawun software na riga-kafi ya kasa yin kariya daga harin bazata. Ana ƙirƙira sabbin malware kowace rana. Don haka, tabbatar cewa kuna da na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta malware wacce za ta iya lura da dakatar da malware idan ta zo. version zai kasance Malwarebytes Free shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.
14. Koyaushe bincika pendrive don ƙwayoyin cuta da Trojans
Lokacin haɗa kowane Pendrive ko katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, koyaushe bincika Pendrive don ƙwayar cuta daga riga-kafi. Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta sun fito daga Pendrive da sauran ma'ajiyar kafofin watsa labarai. Idan kun yi zargin kowane fayil, amma riga-kafi naka baya nuna wani abu mai tuhuma, gwada binciken kwayar cutar kan layi Bincika Fayilolin & Url daga Scanner Kan layi .
15. Kuna da asusu guda biyu
Galibi, malware da ƙwayoyin cuta suna buƙatar haƙƙin gudanarwa don cutar da kwamfutarka. Kuna buƙatar sanya asusun nau'in mai gudanarwa don sarrafa Windows da asusun mai amfani na gida don aiki da wasa. Don haka, tabbatar da ƙirƙirar sabon asusun gudanarwa, sannan canza nau'in asusun da kuke da shi zuwa na gida.
16. Password Manager
Dole ne ku koyi fasahar sarrafa kalmar sirri saboda yana taka rawa wajen kiyaye bayanan ku akan layi. Dole ne ku san babban bambanci tsakanin kalmar sirri mai kyau da mara kyau. A yau muna amfani da asusun imel, kuma galibi muna zazzage fayiloli ta hanyar su. Me zai faru idan wani ya makala software na rikodin madannai, kuma da gangan ka zazzage ka shigar da shi. Don haka koyaushe sanya amintaccen kalmar sirri na musamman.
17. Tsare hanyar sadarwar ku
To, yanzu kowa yana da alaƙa da intanet. Idan kuna da WiFi a gida, tabbatar kun kiyaye shi ta hanyar kafa amintaccen kalmar sirri. Zai fi kyau idan ba ku bar haɗin WiFi a buɗe ga kowa ba; Yi amfani da ɓoyayyen WPA ko WPA2 koyaushe. To, watsawa har zuwa SSID shima ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi bane saboda har yanzu hackers na iya ƙoƙarin shiga hanyar sadarwar ku.
18. Kada kayi amfani da Wi-Fi na jama'a
Kowa yana son intanet kyauta. Koyaya, Wifi na jama'a da ake amfani da shi don haɗa intanet kyauta na iya kashe ku da yawa. Yi tunanin sau ɗaya kawai, idan za ku iya shiga hanyar sadarwar ba tare da wata matsala ba, menene ƙwararren dan gwanin kwamfuta zai yi? Ko da kuna shirye don haɗawa da WiFi na jama'a, tabbatar cewa ba ku yin wata ma'amala ta kuɗi yayin haɗa ta hanyar sadarwar WiFi iri ɗaya.
19. Koyaushe duba kafin saukewa
Da farko, yakamata koyaushe ku zazzage fayiloli daga amintattun gidajen yanar gizo. Koyaya, idan amintaccen gidan yanar gizon ya kasa samar muku da software da ake buƙata sosai, ku tabbata kun saukar da shi daga rukunin yanar gizon, wanda ke gudana akan HTTPS. Baya ga haka, yakamata a koyaushe ku bincika sau biyu kafin zazzage kowane fayil daga intanet. Masu satar bayanai sukan biya malware da ƙwayoyin cuta azaman ƙari mai haɗa bayanai. Da kyau, samun ingantaccen riga-kafi zai toshe fayiloli masu haɗari ta atomatik, amma har yanzu ana ba da shawarar duba fayilolin kafin saukewa.
20. Tsarin Ajiyayyen
A ƙarshe na ambaci wannan saboda shine mafi mahimmanci kuma dole ne a yi, wanda kowa ya kamata ya yi. Ba komai irin matakan kariya da kuke ɗauka a yau, amma idan kuna son kiyaye bayananku masu tamani da kuma na zamani, yakamata ku ƙirƙiri cikakken madadin tsarin yau. Zai zama abin al'ajabi a gare ku idan kwayar cutar ta kashe kawai ta lalata tsarin tafiyarku.
Bi matakan da ke sama kuma ku tabbata kun bi hanyoyin daidai saboda kuskurenku ɗaya na iya lalata PC ɗin ku. Kwamfutarka ba za ta taba cewa ni riga-kafi ba ne! Domin yayin da kuke sabunta riga-kafi, ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna sabunta kansu. Ci gaba da karanta labaran mu yayin da za mu sabunta sabbin kayan aikin tsaro da dabaru don kare PC ɗinku daga ƙwayoyin cuta da Trojans.
