Menene bambanci tsakanin Apple's M1, M1 Pro, da M1 Max?:
Tun daga Oktoba 2021, Apple yanzu yana samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple Silicon na ARM guda uku don amfani a cikin iPads, tebur Mac, da kwamfyutocin: M1, M1 Pro, da M1 Max. Anan ga bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin su.
Fahimtar Apple Silicon
M1, M1 Pro, da M1 Max duk suna cikin dangin kwakwalwan kwamfuta na Apple Silicon. Waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna amfani da gine-gine na tushen ARM Ingantaccen makamashi (ba kamar gine-gine ba x86-64 ana amfani da su akan Macs waɗanda ba Apple Silicon ba) sanya a ciki tsarin akan kunshin guntu (SoC) tare da silicon na musamman don wasu ayyuka kamar zane-zane da koyon injin. Wannan yana sa kwakwalwan M1 su yi sauri sosai don yawan ƙarfin da suke amfani da su.
Abubuwan Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch da Apple TV suna amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na tushen ARM wanda Apple ya tsara shekaru da suka gabata. Don haka tare da Apple Silicon, Apple yana zana fiye da shekaru goma na ƙwarewar ƙirar kayan masarufi da software na asali a kusa da gine-ginen ARM, kuma kamfanin yanzu zai iya kawo wannan ƙwarewar ga Macs. Amma ba keɓanta ga Mac ba, tunda wasu iPads suna amfani da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na M1 suma, yana tabbatar da cewa Apple yanzu yana raba ƙwarewar tushen ARM a yawancin samfuransa.
Gine-ginen ARM (Acorn Risc Machine) ya samo asali ne a cikin 1985 tare da guntu ARM1 , wanda ya haɗa da transistor 25000 kawai ta amfani da 3 µm ku (3000 nm). A yau, M1 Max yana tattara transistor 57.000.000.000 cikin irin wannan siliki ta amfani da tsari. 5 nm ku . Yanzu haka ci gaba!
M1: guntun siliki na farko na Apple
wani tsari ne apple M1 A kan guntu (Soc) ita ce shigarwar farko ta Apple a cikin jerin guntu na Apple Silicon, wanda aka gabatar a watan Nuwamba 2020. Yana fakitin CPU da GPU tare da Haɗin gwiwar gine-ginen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya Don saurin aiki. SoC iri ɗaya ya haɗa da na'urorin injin Neural na mallakar mallaka don haɓaka koyon na'ura, rikodin rikodin watsa labarai da injunan yankewa, mai sarrafa Thunderbolt 4, da Amintaccen Talla .
Tun daga Oktoba 2021, Apple a halin yanzu yana amfani da guntu M1 a cikin MacBook Air, Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (13-inch), iMac (24-inch), iPad Pro (inch 11), da iPad Pro (inch 12.9) .
- gabatarwar: 10 Nuwamba 2020
- CPU cores: 8
- GPU cores: zuwa 8
- Ƙwaƙwalwar Haɗin Kai: har zuwa 16 GB
- Neuron nuclei: 16
- Adadin Transistor: biliyan 16
- aiki: 5 nm ku
M1 Pro: guntu mai tsaka-tsaki mai ƙarfi
Idan ba don M1 Max ba, mai yiwuwa M1 Pro na tsakiyar kewayon za a yaba da shi a matsayin sarkin kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Yana inganta mahimmancin M1 ta ƙara tallafi don ƙarin kayan kwalliyar CPU, ƙarin kayan kwalliyar GPU, har zuwa 32GB na haɗaɗɗiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da saurin bandwidth ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Hakanan yana goyan bayan nunin waje guda biyu kuma ya haɗa da encoder da dikodi Aikin , wanda yake da kyau ga masu sana'a na samar da bidiyo. Ainihin, yana da sauri fiye da M1 (kuma mafi iyawa), amma a hankali fiye da M1 Max.
Tun daga Oktoba 2021, Apple a halin yanzu yana amfani da guntuwar M1 Pro a ciki Samfurana na 14-inch da 16-inch daga MacBook Pro. Yana yiwuwa ya sanya shi zuwa kwamfutar tebur na Mac (kuma watakila ma iPads) ma a nan gaba.
- gabatarwar: 18 Nuwamba 2021
- CPU cores: zuwa 10
- GPU cores: zuwa 16
- Ƙwaƙwalwar Haɗin Kai: har zuwa 32 GB
- Neuron nuclei: 16
- Adadin Transistor: biliyan 33.7
- aiki: 5 nm ku
M1 Max: dabbar siliki
Tun daga Oktoba 2021, M1 Max shine mafi ƙarfi SoC Apple da ya taɓa ginawa. Yana ninka bandwidth na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da matsakaicin haɗin haɗin ƙwaƙwalwar M1 Pro kuma yana ba da damar har zuwa nau'ikan GPU 32 tare da ingantacciyar ƙirar ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda Apple ke ikirarin shine. Kamar Yanke-baki mai hankali GPUs - duk yayin amfani da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Yana goyan bayan nunin waje guda huɗu, ya haɗa da ginanniyar encoder na ProRes da dikodi, kuma ya haɗa da injunan injin jijiya, mai sarrafa Thunderbolt 4, da yankuna masu aminci.
Kamar M1 Pro, kamar na Oktoba 2021, Apple a halin yanzu yana amfani da guntu M1 Max a ciki 14-inch da 16-inch MacBook Pro model . Yi tsammanin wannan guntu zai zo kan kwamfutocin tebur na Mac a nan gaba.
- gabatarwar: 18 Nuwamba 2021
- CPU cores: zuwa 10
- GPU cores: zuwa 32
- Ƙwaƙwalwar Haɗin Kai: har zuwa 64 GB
- Neuron nuclei: 16
- Adadin Transistor: biliyan 57
- aiki: 5 nm ku
Wanne ya kamata ku zaba?
Yanzu da kuka ga kwakwalwan Apple M1 guda uku, idan kuna siyayya don sabon Mac, wanne ya kamata ku zaba? A ƙarshe, duk ya dogara ne akan adadin kuɗin da za ku iya kashewa. Gabaɗaya, ba mu ga wata ƙasa da samun Mac tare da ƙarfin doki mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu (a cikin wannan yanayin, guntu M1 Max mai girma) idan kuɗi ba abu bane.
Amma, idan kuna kan kasafin kuɗi, kada ku yanke ƙauna. Daga Oktoba 2021, har zuwa ɓangaren 'ƙananan' M1 fice Yawancin CPUs na tushen Intel da AMD sune guda ɗaya a cikin aiki kuma wataƙila za su wuce su sosai a cikin aiki kowace watt. Don haka ba za ku iya yin kuskure tare da kowane Macs na tushen M1 ba. M1 Mac Mini musamman Na girma darajar .
Masu sana'a a cikin koyon inji, zane-zane, fim, TV, ko samar da kiɗa za su iya juya zuwa babban guntu M1 Pro ko M1 Max idan suna son mafi ƙarfi. Macs na baya-bayan nan sun kasance dabbobi dangane da farashi mai girma, matsanancin zafi, ko matsanancin hayaniya, amma muna tsammanin cewa Macs na tushen M1 Max ba zai zo tare da waɗannan kasuwancin ba (ko da yake ba a sake sake dubawa ba tukuna. ).
Ga kowa da kowa, tare da Mac na tushen M1 har yanzu kuna samun na'ura mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, musamman idan kuna da ɗaya. Apple Silicon software na gaske don kunna shi. Duk hanyar da kuka yanke shawarar zuwa, za ku ji kamar ba za ku iya yin asara ba - idan dai za ku iya - wanda ba kasafai ake samunsa ba a fasaha a kwanakin nan. Lokaci ya yi da ya dace don zama mai son Apple.
