Momwe mungatetezere Wi-Fi kuti isawonongedwe kwamuyaya - sitepe ndi sitepe
Titha kukhala m'gulu la anthu ambiri omwe sasamala kuteteza netiweki yawo ya Wi-Fi pambuyo pokhazikitsa ndikuyika rauta kwa nthawi yoyamba, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha gawo lake lalikulu pakusunga kulumikizana kwabwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. , kuwonjezera pa kusunga chitetezo chawo pa intaneti. Koma osati mutawerenga zotsatirazi zosavuta zachitetezo cha wifi
Ndipo pali mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amathandiza kuthyolako ndi kuba ma netiweki a Wi-Fi, zomwe zimawathandiza kudziwa achinsinsi anu. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kukonzekera nkhani yosavutayi kuti tiphunzire njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yopezera kulumikizidwa kwanu kwa Wi-Fi ndikupewa kubera ndi kuba kwa Wi-Fi.
Ndi ntchito yanga kuwonetsetsa kuti ma WiFi omwe tili nawo kunyumba ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa omwe alowa.
Chifukwa chake, pali masitepe omwe mungatenge kuti maukonde anu a WiFi akhale otetezeka komanso osatetezedwa kwa obera.
Tiyeni tiyambe:
Chitetezo cha Wi-Fi pozimitsa WPS
Choyamba, WPS ndi chiyani? Ndichidule cha Wi-Fi Protected Setup kapena "Wi-Fi Protected Configuration". Mbaliyi idawonjezedwa mu 2006 ndipo idapangidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta kulumikizana pakati pa rauta yanu ndi zida zina zonse kudzera pa PIN ya manambala 8 m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi pa chipangizo chilichonse.
Chifukwa chiyani WPS iyenera kuzimitsidwa? Chifukwa chakuti manambala a PIN ndi osavuta kuganiza ngakhale mutawasintha kale, ndipo izi ndizomwe mapulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu amadalira kuti adziwe mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi, ndipo adakwanitsa kudziwa mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi mpaka 90%, ndipo apa pali kuopsa kwake.
Kodi ndingaletse bwanji mawonekedwe a WPS mkati mwa rauta?
Pitani ku tsamba la zoikamo rauta polemba 192.168.1.1 mu msakatuli uliwonse womwe muli nawo
Lowetsani dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi (chosakhazikika ndi admin) kapena mudzachipeza cholembedwa kuseri kwa rauta
Kenako pitani kugawo loyamba ndiyeno ku WLAN
Pitani ku tabu ya WPS
Chotsani cholemberapo kapena chikhazikitseni KUTI CHOZImitsa malinga ndi zomwe mwapeza, kenako sungani
Momwe mungatetezere WiFi ku kubera m'njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta:
- Tsegulani tsamba la zoikamo rauta:
- Pitani ku msakatuli wanu ndikulemba "192.168.1.1" kuti mupeze zokonda zanu za rauta.
- Kuchokera pamenepo, lowetsani dzina lolowera loyenera ndi mawu achinsinsi m'mabokosi omwe aperekedwa ndikugunda Enter.
- Mutha kupeza dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi a rauta yanu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa kumbuyo kwa rauta kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho.
- Nthawi zambiri ngati dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi sizinalembedwe kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho ndiye admin/admin>
- Ngati simungathe kulowa muzochitika ziwirizi, mutha kusaka pa Google pa dzina la chipangizocho ndipo mupeza dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi pa rauta yanu.
Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu
Anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mapasiwedi afupi komanso osavuta a wifi, ena amawatcha mitu yamakanema omwe amawakonda kapena otchulidwa poyesa kuoneka bwino kwa omwe amagawana mawu achinsinsi a wifi.
Kumbukirani kuti mawu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi akasavuta, m'pamenenso intaneti yanu imakhala pachiwopsezo chobera, kotero m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi osavuta, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi aatali okhala ndi zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, komanso manambala ndi zizindikilo.
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mukugawana achinsinsi anu ndi anthu ochepa momwe mungathere, ngati wobera apeza mawu anu achinsinsi a Wi-Fi, ngakhale kubisa bwino kwambiri sikungathe kuteteza maukonde anu kuti asabedwe.
Yambitsani kubisa
Ma routers akale adagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha WEP, ndipo pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti dongosololi lili ndi zovuta zazikulu ndipo ndizosavuta kuthyolako.
Ma routers amakono amabwera ndi WPA ndi WPA2, omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi dongosolo lakale komanso amapereka kubisa kwabwino kwambiri kwa maukonde anu, kukutetezani kwa owononga.
Onetsetsani kuti njirayi yayatsidwa pa rauta yanu.
Sinthani dzina la netiweki
Ndizosavuta kuthyola ma routers omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito dzina lawo losakhazikika la netiweki monga D-Link kapena Netgear, ndipo obera amatha kukhala ndi zida zomwe zimangowapangitsa kuti alowe mumaneti anu pogwiritsa ntchito SSID yanu yokhazikika.
Wi-Fi encryption
Ntchito yobisa chipangizo chanu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze netiweki yanu ya Wi-Fi.
Pali ma encryption ambiri a rauta mkati mwa rauta yanu, WPA2 kukhala yotetezeka kwambiri, ndipo WEP ndiyotetezeka kwambiri.
Sankhani encryption yanu malinga ndi zosowa zanu kuti muteteze maukonde anu.
Bisani dzina la netiweki ya Wi-Fi:
Monga tanena kale kuti hackers angagwiritse ntchito dzina maukonde kufufuza ndi kuthyolako Wi-Fi wanu, kotero muyenera yambitsa ntchito mbali kubisa dzina la maukonde Wi-Fi ndi chidziwitso chake ndi okhawo amene ntchito maukonde. mkati mwa nyumba yokha ndipo palibe amene akudziwa, ndipo iyi ndi njira yabwino yopezera maukonde a Wi-Fi kuchokera ku Hacking Kodi pulogalamu yowononga idzasokoneza bwanji wifi yanu ngati dzina la wifi silinasonyezedwe kwa iwo poyamba.
Zosefera kwa Mac Phunziro kwa makompyuta anu
Maadiresi a Mac ndi adilesi yomangidwa pazida zama netiweki za chipangizo chanu.
Ndizofanana ndi ma adilesi a IP, kupatula kuti sizingasinthidwe.
Kuti mutetezedwe, mutha kuwonjezera ma adilesi a Mac pazida zanu zonse pa netiweki yanu ya wifi.
Kuti muchite izi, fufuzani ma adilesi a Mac pazida zanu.
Pa kompyuta yanga, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo mwamsanga ndikulemba "ipconfig / onse".
Mudzawona adilesi yanu ya Mac moyang'anizana ndi dzina "Adilesi Yapadziko Lonse".
Pa foni yanu, mupeza adilesi yanu ya Mac pansi pa Network zoikamo.
Ingowonjezerani ma adilesi awa a Mac ku zoikamo zowongolera za rauta yanu yopanda zingwe.
Tsopano ndi zida izi zokha zomwe zitha kulumikizana ndi netiweki yanu ya WiFi.
Zimitsani Guest Networks
Tonse timakonda kupatsa anansi athu chinthu chotchedwa ma network a alendo kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito WiFi popanda kupeza mawu achinsinsi, izi zitha kukhala zowopsa ngati sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru.
Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi rauta yabwino:
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kupewa WiFi maukonde kuthyolako ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo chanu ndi otetezeka kwambiri.
Ngati chipangizo chanu chili chabwino, chidzaulutsa netiweki kulikonse komwe mungafune, mutha kudalira, mutha kuyiwongolera mosinthika, apo ayi muyenera kuyisintha.
Palibe amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ngati sakufuna, koma kukhala ndi zida zotetezeka, zodalirika zomwe zimagwira ntchito mosatekeseka pa Wi-Fi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa china chilichonse.
Chida chilichonse cholumikizidwa pa intaneti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo Wi-Fi iliyonse ndi yofooka.
Chifukwa chake, sizikunena kuti mukuteteza maukonde anu kuti muthane ndi ma hacks onsewa ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa obera.
Sinthani pulogalamu ya rauta pafupipafupi:
Izi ndizofunikiranso monga zosintha zatsopano, mutha kupezanso zosintha zatsopano zachitetezo cha rauta yanu.
Yang'anani mtundu wamakono wa firmware poyendera "192.168.1.1" ndikuyiyang'ana pazokonda za administrator kapena dashboard.
