5 Zofunika Chitetezo Mbali Anamanga mu Mac Anu

5 Zofunika Chitetezo Mbali Anamanga mu Mac Anu.

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo zomwe Mac anu akuchita kuti ateteze deta yanu? Nawa ntchito zazikulu zachitetezo zomwe zidapangidwa mu macOS zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuteteza dongosolo lanu.

Ambiri aife tikudziwa kufunika kwa mawu achinsinsi amphamvu kuti titeteze maakaunti athu ndi zida zathu kuti zisapezeke mosaloledwa. Komabe, titha kunyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowonjezera chitetezo choperekedwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu ndi hardware.

Apple imapereka zida zingapo zomangira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuteteza Mac yanu kwa akuba, ogwiritsa ntchito njiru, ndi wina aliyense amene sayenera kupeza zidziwitso zanu. Izi ndi zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndipo zingakupulumutseni mavuto mtsogolo ngati wina akuyang'ana chipangizo chanu. Tiyeni tione zina mwa zofunika kwambiri.

1. Sungani deta yanu ndi FileVault

Pamitundu yaposachedwa ya macOS, Wothandizira Wokhazikitsira amakulimbikitsani kuti mutsegule FileVault pakukhazikitsa. Omwe sadziwa mawonekedwewa atha kupewa kuyatsa ngati sakumvetsetsa, ndipo omwe akuthamangira ndikukhazikitsanso sangazindikire.

FileVault imawonjezera chitetezo chowonjezera, kupitilira mawu achinsinsi aakaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito, polemba voliyumu yanu yonse ya macOS. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe amene angathe kupeza deta pa hard drive yanu popanda decryption achinsinsi.

Chitetezo chowonjezera chimalepheretsa anthu osaloledwa kupeza zomwe zili pakompyuta yanu. Popanda FileVault yothandizidwa, wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu amatha kudutsa akaunti yanu yoyang'anira ndikudzithandizira ku mafayilo anu, bola atakhala ndi mwayi woyendetsa galimoto yanu.

Mwamwayi, kugwiritsa ntchito FileVault ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yowonjezera chitetezo cha chipangizo ndikuteteza deta yanu. Kuti mutsegule, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsegulani Zokonda Zamachitidwe .
2. Sankhani Chitetezo ndichinsinsi .
3. Sankhani tabu FileVault.
4. Tsegulani loko .
5. Dinani Yatsani FileVault .

Ngati chipangizo chanu chili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito angapo, muyenera kusankha Yambitsani wogwiritsa ntchito Akaunti iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo chotsegula disk.

Dinani Pitirizani , ndipo chenjezo lidzakufunsani momwe mungapangire chinsinsi chanu cha FileVault ngati mwayiwala. Pachifukwa ichi, muli ndi njira ziwiri: kugwiritsa ntchito akaunti yanu ya Apple ID/iCloud, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yobwezeretsa. Zosankha ziwirizi zimabwera ndi chenjezo. Ngati mwasankha kugwiritsa ntchito iCloud ngati njira yobwezeretsanso, muyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu pa akauntiyo. M'malo mwake, ngati mukufuna kupanga kiyi yobwezeretsa, muyenera kuyisunga pamalo otetezeka omwe inu nokha mungathe kuwapeza.

Kudzitsekera nokha pa voliyumu yobisika kumatanthauza kufufuta drive yonse kuti mupezenso mwayi wofikira, chifukwa chake mudzafuna kuchita khama ndi mawu anu achinsinsi ndi njira yochira.

Ikatsegulidwa koyamba, FileVault imagwira ntchito kumbuyo kuti isungire galimoto yanu. Muyenera kulumikiza chipangizo chanu mphamvu ndi kulola ndondomeko kumaliza. Nthawi yobisa imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa hard drive yanu, ndipo ndibwino kuti musasokoneze ndondomekoyi. Mukamaliza, foda yanu yomwe mwangosiyidwa kumene ipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa omwe angakhale akuba deta kuti apeze zambiri zanu.

2. Kuteteza Mac wanu ndi fimuweya achinsinsi

Mawu achinsinsi a firmware amawonjezera chitetezo chowonjezera pa chipangizo chanu. Ikayatsidwa, mawonekedwewa amakupangitsani mawu achinsinsi nthawi zonse mukayesa kuyambitsa kuchokera pa voliyumu ina, monga kugawa, kusungirako kunja, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi ambiri oyambira a Mac.

Mwachikhazikitso, ogwiritsa ntchito osaloledwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pazinthu zina za Mac, monga kuchira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, kuti awononge chipangizo chanu. Koma mawu achinsinsi a firmware amalepheretsa kulowa m'malo amenewo.

Chifukwa matembenuzidwe atsopano a FileVault akuphatikizanso chitetezo chofanana, Apple Silicon Macs safunanso password ya firmware. Komabe, anthu ambiri akadali ndi ma Mac okhala ndi tchipisi ta Intel, kotero amatha kutenga mwayi pachitetezo chowonjezera.

Kuti muyike mawu achinsinsi a firmware pa Intel Mac, yambitsani gawo lobwezeretsa ndikukanikiza Cmd + R. poyambira ndipo tsatirani malangizo awa:

1. Dinani Menyu Zothandiza .
2. Sankhani Ntchito Yoyambira Chitetezo أو Firmware Password Utility .
3. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi omwe mudzakumbukire.
4. Yambitsaninso Mac kuchokera mndandanda apulo .

Izi ndizo. Mawu achinsinsi a firmware tsopano amateteza chipangizo chanu kuti chisasokonezedwe mosaloledwa ndipo chimapereka chithandizo choyenera cha FileVault encryption.

Kukumbukira mawu achinsinsi a firmware ndikofunikira. Mukayiwala zomwe mudalowa, kubwezeretsanso mwayi ku chipangizo chanu kudzafunika umboni wogula, ulendo wopita ku Apple Authorized Service Provider, ndi invoice yavutoli.

Njira yovutayi imatsimikizira kuti mwiniwake wa chipangizocho ndi amene angapemphe kuti achotse chitetezo pakafunika. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulembe mawu achinsinsi a firmware mumanejala achinsinsi.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito Find My Mac kutsatira, kutseka, ndi kufufuta chipangizo chanu

Find My Mac ndiye chitetezo chachikulu kwambiri chaukadaulo kwa akuba. Mbali ya iCloud imakupatsani mwayi wotsata Mac yanu ngati isowa, tsekani chipangizo chanu ndi mawu achinsinsi a firmware, ndi kufufuta hard drive yanu kuti muteteze deta yake. Mutha kuyang'ananso mulingo wa batri wa chipangizo chodzidzimutsa kuti mudziwe nthawi komanso komwe chidzatha mphamvu.

Palibe chifukwa chopewera kugwiritsa ntchito Find My Mac, ndipo kukhazikitsa gawoli kumangotenga mphindi zochepa. Umu ndi momwe mungasinthire:

1. Tsegulani Zokonda Zamachitidwe .
2. Sankhani ID ya Apple أو Maakaunti a intaneti .
3. Pezani iCloud kuchokera pandandanda.
4. Pezani Pezani My Mac , Ndiye kulola mwayi.
   

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a Find My Mac, pitani ku iCloud.com ndi kulemba Lowani ndikusankha Pezani iPhone . Kuchokera apa, mukhoza kupeza mndandanda wa chipangizo chanu ndikuchita zofunikira.

Pezani Mac yanga ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa sikuti chimangokuthandizani kuteteza ndikubwezeretsanso chipangizo chotayika kapena chabedwa, komanso chimalepheretsa akuba ndi kupezeka kwake. Ngati ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri alandira chitetezo ichi ndi zina zofananira, kuba kompyuta, foni, kapena zida zina zotetezedwa zimakhala zopanda pake.

4. Apple ID kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri

Kuthandizira kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri pamaakaunti anu onse, kuphatikiza ID yanu ya Apple, ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza yowonjezerera chitetezo. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri akuidziwa bwino njirayi, ena sanaigwiritsebe ntchito. ID yotetezeka ya Apple ndiyofunikira pachitetezo chonse cha chipangizocho, chifukwa imapatsa mwayi wopeza akaunti kuti aliyense akhazikitsenso mawu achinsinsi a FileVault ndikuletsa Find My Mac.

Ngati simunatsegule kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri pa ID yanu ya Apple, tikupangira kuti muchite izi tsopano. Njira yofulumira kwambiri yokhazikitsira mawonekedwe ndi kudzera pagulu Apple ID mu Zokonda Zamachitidwe . Muyenera kusankha njira yokhayo Achinsinsi ndi chitetezo ndi kutsatira malangizo.

5. Chitetezo cha kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo

Ngakhale zida zomwe zili pamwambazi zimafunikira kutsegulidwa, Apple imaperekanso zida zodzitetezera zokha mu macOS, kuphatikiza System Integrity Protection (SIP).

SIP, yomwe idayambitsidwa ku El Capitan (macOS 10.11), imalepheretsa akaunti yogwiritsa ntchito mizu ndi ogwiritsa ntchito oyipa kuti asinthe magawo ofunikira adongosolo. Chiwonetserochi chimagwira ntchito zokha ndipo sichifuna kukhazikitsidwa kwina. Ndi SIP m'malo, njira za Apple zokha zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zosintha mafayilo amachitidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwonongeka komwe ogwiritsa ntchito oyipa angachite ngati apeza makina anu.

Ngakhale SIP ndi ntchito yokhayokha, zida zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya macOS kale kuposa 10.11 zikusowa izi. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makina akale opangira opaleshoni, tikupangira kuti muwonjezerepo pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chifukwa chomveka chosatero. Ngati simungathe kukweza, ndi nthawi yosintha Mac yanu.

Kodi Mac yanu ndi yotetezeka?

Zikafika pachitetezo cha Mac, Apple imapereka zida zambiri zothandiza. FileVault imasunga hard drive yanu kuti muteteze deta yanu, ndipo mawu achinsinsi a firmware pazida zoyendetsedwa ndi Intel chips amawonjezera chitetezo chowonjezera. Pezani Mac Yanga mu iCloud ndi chida chamtengo wapatali choletsera akuba ndikuwongolera zida zotayika kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Pakadali pano, kutsimikizira kutsimikizika kwazinthu ziwiri kwa ID ya Apple ndi imodzi mwamasitepe oyamba omwe wogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ayenera kuchita, chifukwa amathandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo china pa Mac yanu. SIP imaletsa kusokoneza mosaloledwa pamlingo wamakina ndipo ndi chinthu chodziwikiratu chomwe chimapangidwa mu macOS 10.11 ndi mtsogolo.

Chida chilichonse pachokha chimapereka zopindulitsa zodziwika bwino zachitetezo. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuphatikiza kumasintha Mac yanu kukhala linga losagonjetseka.