Phunzirani za luntha lochita kupanga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito

Phunzirani za luntha lochita kupanga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito

Masiku ano, luntha lochita kupanga ndi imodzi mwamitu yopatsa chidwi kwambiri paukadaulo ndi bizinesi. Tikukhala m'dziko lolumikizana kwambiri komanso lanzeru momwe mungapangire galimoto, kupanga jazi pogwiritsa ntchito algorithm, kapena kulumikiza CRM kubokosi lanu lolowera kuti muike patsogolo maimelo ofunikira kwambiri. Ukadaulo womwe umayambitsa zonsezi umagwirizana ndi luntha lochita kupanga.

Artificial intelligence ndi mawu omwe afalikira kwambiri masiku ano, koma pali anthu ambiri omwe sadziwa kuti nzeru zopanga ndi zotani komanso kufunika kwake ndi ntchito zake, ndipo izi ndi zomwe zidatilimbikitsa kuti tipereke nkhani lero momwe tidzakhalira. phunzirani chilichonse chokhudzana ndi luntha lochita kupanga.

 Nzeru zochita kupanga :

Artificial Intelligence imagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Akatswiri a sayansi ya makompyuta ndi ofufuza monga Stuart Russell ndi Peter Norvig amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya luntha lochita kupanga:

1. Machitidwe omwe amaganiza ngati anthu: Dongosolo la AI ili limamaliza ntchito monga kupanga zisankho, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kuphunzira, zitsanzo zomwe ndi maukonde opangira ma neural.
2. Dongosolo lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati anthu: Awa ndi makompyuta omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi anthu ngati maloboti.
3. Machitidwe oganiza bwino: Machitidwewa amayesa kutsanzira malingaliro omveka ndi omveka a anthu, ndiko kuti, amayang'ana momwe angatsimikizire kuti makina angawazindikire ndikuwapangitsa kuti azichita moyenera. Machitidwe a akatswiri akuphatikizidwa mu gulu ili.
4. Machitidwe ochita bwino ndi omwe amayesa kutsanzira makhalidwe aumunthu monga antchito anzeru.

Kodi Artificial Intelligence ndi chiyani?

Artificial intelligence, yomwe imadziwika kuti AI, ndikuphatikiza kwa ma algorithms opangidwa ndi cholinga chopanga makina omwe ali ndi luso lofanana ndi la anthu. Ndi iye amene amayesa kupanga machitidwe okhoza kuganiza ndi kukwaniritsa ntchito monga munthu, kuphunzira kuchokera ku zochitika, kudziwa momwe angathetsere mavuto pansi pa zikhalidwe zina, kufananiza zambiri ndikuchita ntchito zomveka.

Luntha lochita kupanga limaonedwa kuti ndilofunika kwambiri kusintha kwa sayansi kuyambira kupangidwa kwa makompyuta ndipo lidzasintha chirichonse chifukwa lidzatha kutsanzira nzeru zaumunthu pogwiritsa ntchito robot kapena mapulogalamu ndipo izi sizatsopano. Zaka 2300 zapitazo, Aristotle anali kuyesa kale kukhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera malingaliro aumunthu, ndipo mu 1769 injiniya wa ku Austria Wolfgang von Kempelin anapanga loboti yodabwitsa yomwe inali munthu wamatabwa mu chovala chakum'maŵa atakhala kuseri kwa nduna yaikulu yokhala ndi chessboard. izo, ndipo anayamba kuyendera mabwalo onse a ku Ulaya kukatsutsa aliyense amene amasewera motsutsana naye pamasewera a chess; Anasewera ndi Napoleon, Benjamin Franklin ndi akatswiri a chess ndipo adakwanitsa kuwagonjetsa.

Artificial Intelligence application

Artificial intelligence imapezeka pakutsegula kwa nkhope ndi othandizira mawu monga Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa kapena Microsoft's Cortana, ndipo imaphatikizidwanso m'zida zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku kudzera pa bots komanso mapulogalamu ambiri am'manja monga:

• Uberflip ndi nsanja yotsatsa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti igwirizane ndi zomwe zili, kufewetsa kachitidwe kakugulitsa, kukulolani kuti mumvetsetse bwino kasitomala aliyense yemwe angakhalepo ndikulosera zamtundu wa zomwe zili ndi mitu yomwe ingakusangalatseni chifukwa imapanga malingaliro okhutira munthawi yake. mawonekedwe, kulunjika omvera oyenera.
• Cortex ndi intelligence intelligence application yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri pakusintha mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi makanema apawailesi yakanema kuti apangitse kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupita patsogolo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso ndi zidziwitso kuti amalize kupanga zithunzi ndi makanema omwe amapereka zotsatira zabwino.
• Articoolo ndi pulogalamu yopanga zinthu za AI yomwe ma algorithm ake anzeru amapanga zinthu zapadera komanso zapamwamba kwambiri potengera momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito ndikukupatsirani nkhani yapadera komanso yogwirizana m'mphindi ziwiri zokha. Ndipo musadandaule chifukwa chidachi sichimabwereza kapena kuwonetsa zina.
• Concured ndi nsanja yanzeru yoyendetsedwa ndi AI yomwe imathandiza otsatsa ndi opanga zinthu kudziwa zomwe akulemba kuti zigwirizane kwambiri ndi omvera awo.

Ntchito zina zanzeru zopangira

Monga tanena kale, AI ili paliponse masiku ano, koma zina zakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe mukuganizira. Nazi zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri:

• Kuzindikira mawu: Imadziwikanso kuti kuzindikirika kwa mawu (STT), ndiukadaulo wanzeru wochita kupanga womwe umazindikira mawu olankhulidwa ndikusandutsa mawu a digito. Kuzindikira malankhulidwe ndikutha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu a makompyuta, zowongolera zomvera pa TV, mameseji opangidwa ndi mawu ndi GPS, ndi mindandanda yamayankhidwe amafoni opangidwa ndi mawu.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP): NLP imathandizira pulogalamu, kompyuta, kapena makina ogwiritsira ntchito kuti amvetsetse, kutanthauzira, ndi kupanga zolemba za anthu. NLP ndi luntha lochita kupanga kumbuyo kwa othandizira digito (monga Siri ndi Alexa zomwe tatchulazi), ma chatbots, ndi othandizira ena otengera zolemba. NLP ina imagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwamaganizidwe kuti ipeze malingaliro, malingaliro, kapena mikhalidwe ina yachiyankhulo.
• Kuzindikira zithunzi (masomphenya a pakompyuta kapena masomphenya a makina): ndiukadaulo wanzeru wochita kupanga womwe umatha kuzindikira ndikuyika zinthu, anthu, zolemba, ngakhalenso zochita mkati mwa zithunzi zosasunthika kapena zosuntha. Ukadaulo wozindikira zithunzi, womwe nthawi zonse umayendetsedwa ndi ma neural network akuzama, nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zala zala, kugwiritsa ntchito cheke chamafoni, kusanthula makanema, zithunzi zachipatala, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, ndi zina zambiri.
• Malangizo a Nthawi Yeniyeni: Malo ogulitsa ndi osangalatsa amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde a neural kuti alimbikitse kugula kowonjezera kapena zowulutsa zomwe zingakope kasitomala potengera zomwe kasitomala amachita m'mbuyomu, zomwe makasitomala ena adachita m'mbuyomu, ndi zinthu zina zambiri, kuphatikiza nthawi yamasana ndi nyengo. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti malingaliro a pa intaneti amatha kuwonjezera malonda kulikonse kuchokera ku 5% mpaka 30%.
• Kapewedwe ka Virus ndi Junk: Mukangoyendetsedwa ndi makina ozikidwa paukadaulo, mapulogalamu apano a imelo ndi ma virus amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde ozama a neural omwe amatha kuphunzira kuzindikira mitundu yatsopano ya ma virus ndi maimelo osafunikira mwachangu momwe omvera pa intaneti angaganizire.
• Kugulitsa masheya pawokha: Mapulatifomu amtundu wa AI opangidwa ndi AI adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse bwino masheya, kuthandiza kupanga malonda masauzande kapena mamiliyoni ambiri patsiku popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu.
• Ntchito zogawirana makwerero: Uber, Lyft, ndi mautumiki ena ogawana nawo makwerero amagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kufananiza okwera ndi madalaivala kuti achepetse nthawi yodikirira ndi masinthidwe, kupereka ma ETA odalirika, komanso kuthetsa kufunikira kwa kukwera mitengo panthawi yamavuto akulu.
• Maloboti apakhomo: Roomba ya iRobot imagwiritsa ntchito AI kudziwa kukula kwa zipinda, kuzindikira ndikupewa zopinga, ndikupeza njira yabwino kwambiri yoyeretsera pansi. Tekinoloje yofananira imathandizira makina otchetcha udzu ndi ma pool.
• Ukadaulo wa Autopilot: Ukadaulo uwu wakhala ukuwulutsa ndege zamalonda ndi zankhondo kwazaka zambiri. Masiku ano, oyendetsa ndege amagwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana, ukadaulo wa GPS, kuzindikira zithunzi, ukadaulo wopewa kugundana, ma robotiki komanso kukonza zilankhulo zachilengedwe kuti atsogolere ndegeyo mosatekeseka mumlengalenga, kukonzanso oyendetsa ndege ngati pakufunika. Kutengera ndi amene mwafunsa, oyendetsa ndege masiku ano amathera mphindi zosakwana zitatu ndi theka akuyendetsa pandege pamanja.