Tetezani Windows 10 ku ma virus ndi ma virus oyipa

Palibe kukayika kuti zosintha zachitetezo zimabwera pamwamba pamndandanda wokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha Windows 10, chifukwa machitidwe onse ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana amapeza mabowo achitetezo pakadutsa nthawi, koma mwamwayi zolakwika izi zachitetezo mkati Windows 10 ndi. zokhazikika kudzera muzosintha zomwe Microsoft imapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zosintha zitha kugawidwa Mawindo Windows 10 imagawidwa m'mitundu itatu, mtundu woyamba ndi zosintha zokhazikika zachitetezo ndikumasulidwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo mtundu wachiwiri ndi zosintha zadzidzidzi zomwe zimatulutsidwa nthawi iliyonse komanso popanda tsiku lokonzekera kuti athetse zovuta zachitetezo. .

Mtundu wachitatu wa zosintha ndi zosintha zomwe zimabwera ndi zinthu zambiri komanso zatsopano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, zosinthazi ndizofanana ndi zomwe zasinthidwa kale, zimatulutsidwa kawiri pachaka ndipo nthawi zambiri mu Epulo ndi Okutobala, zosinthazi zimatenga nthawi yochepa. nthawi. Zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu, ndipo ndizabwino kuti Windows 10 zosintha zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupeza zatsopano pongoyika mtundu waposachedwa.

Zosintha zachitetezo

Zosintha zachitetezo ndizofunikira kwambiri ndipo muyenera kusamalira kuziyika posachedwa. Zosinthazi zimatsitsidwa zokha ku Windows ndipo mudzafunsidwa 10 Windows Ikani iwo nthawi ndi nthawi. Komabe, mutha kuchedwetsa zosintha Mawindo Windows 10 Kwa masiku angapo monga izi zingakupatseni ubwino wambiri monga kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la intaneti ndi zina. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa zosintha zovuta. Zosintha zina zimadziwika kuti zimabweretsa zovuta ndi zovuta zina monga momwe zinalili m'mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu a Windows zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chosindikizira chiwonongeke.

Kuti mupeze zosintha za Windows 10, fufuzani Zosintha za Windows mu bar yofufuzira pansi pa menyu Yoyambira, kapena mutha kuyipeza kudzera pa Zikhazikiko podina (Windows + I), komanso kudzera muzosintha za Windows Update, mutha kuyang'ana zosintha zatsopano podina Onani. Ngati Fufuzani zosintha zilipo, mutha kuchedwetsa zosinthazo kwa sabata imodzi podina zosintha zotsitsimula kwa masiku 7. .

Kuwongolera akaunti ya administrator mu Windows 10

Makompyuta aliwonse omwe akuthamanga amafunikira Mawindo Windows 10 Ku akaunti imodzi yoyang'anira pomwe akauntiyi imatetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi komanso njira zotsimikizira zimathandizidwa, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti muteteze ndi kutetezedwa Windows 10 chifukwa zimalepheretsa wina aliyense kupatula kudziwa mawu achinsinsi kuti asatsegule kompyutayo komanso kupeza mafayilo omwe ali pamenepo ndipo izi kuchokera ku Izo zingakupatseni zinsinsi zambiri.

Mutha kuwongolera ndikuteteza maakaunti pachipangizo chanu kudzera mu Zokonda pa Akaunti pa Windows Windows 10. Kuti mupeze, pitani ku Zikhazikiko ndikudina Akaunti. Apa mutha kuwongolera akaunti ya Administrator ndi maakaunti ena pamakina anu. Mutha kuyambitsanso Windows Hello ndi zosankha zina zachitetezo podina Lowani muzosankha zam'mbali, pomwe mutha kuyambitsa nkhope yanu, chala chanu, ndi nambala ya PIN, ndipo mutha kuwonjezera mawu achinsinsi kapena kuyambitsa mawonekedwe otsegula.

Momwe mungatetezere ndikubisa deta yofunika?

Deta yakhala chuma chamasiku ano, tsopano mabiliyoni a madola akhoza kusungidwa pa kompyuta yanu popanda kukhalapo, apa ndikutanthauza ndalama zadijito, deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zambiri zaumwini zakhala zofunikira kwambiri, kotero kuti kutaya deta yanu kungakulowetseni. zovuta, koma pali zosankha zambiri Zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze deta Windows 10 mosavuta.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida cha BitLocker chomwe chimapereka Windows Kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kubisa deta yawo ndi mulingo wamphamvu wa XTS-AES encryption, womwe umawonjezera mphamvu yobisa kuchokera pa 128-bit mpaka 256-bit, kugwiritsa ntchito BitLocker ndikothandiza kwambiri pakuteteza deta yanu chifukwa ndikosavuta ndipo mutha kuphunzira. zambiri za chida ichi ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuchokera pamizere iyi:

momwe Thamangani Bitlocker pa Windows 10

• Thamangani chida cha Run kuchokera ku menyu Yoyambira, lembani gpedit.msc, kenako dinani Ok, ndipo mawonekedwe a Local Group Policy Editor adzawonekera.
• Pitani ku "Kukonza Makompyuta -> Ma Templates Oyang'anira -> Windows Components -> BitLocker Drive Encryption -> Operating System Drives" kuchokera pamenyu yam'mbali.
• Dinani kawiri pa "Kufuna kutsimikizira kowonjezera poyambira"
• Sankhani Yayatsidwa kuchokera pa batani lozungulira kutsogolo kwake, kenako dinani lotsatira
• Onaninso njira yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa "Lolani BitLocker popanda TPM yogwirizana" ndikudina Chabwino
• Tsopano tayatsa mawonekedwe a Turn on BitLocker. Mu Windows popanda mavuto ndi aliyense

Kusunga mawu achinsinsi kudzera pa BitLocker mkati Windows 10

• Sankhani gawo lomwe mukufuna kubisa, kenako dinani kumanja "Yatsani BitLocker."
• Chomaliza ndikukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi kuti mutseke mafayilo a hard disk ndikukanikiza "Lowani mawu achinsinsi."
• Lembani mawu achinsinsi amphamvu, otetezeka okhala ndi zilembo/malembo/nambala ndi zilembo zoposa 8.
• Sankhani njira yosungira mawu achinsinsi kuzinthu zomwe zilipo.Mungathe kusindikiza mawu achinsinsi mwachindunji ngati muli ndi printer yolumikizidwa ndi kompyuta yanu, sungani pa flash memory, kapena kutumiza ku imelo yanu.
• Sankhani "Encrypt drive whole drive," kubisa gawo lonse, lomwe ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri pamafayilo anu m'malo mobisa malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Sankhani "New encryption mode" kapena sankhani njira yachiwiri ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito hard disk yokhala ndi mawonekedwe am'mbuyomu ndi akale a Windows.
• Tsopano dinani "Yambani Kubisa" kuti muyambe kubisa fayilo ويندوز 10 Dziwani kuti sitepeyo ingatenge nthawi ndipo ikufunika kuyambitsanso kompyuta ngati Windows partition yokha yasungidwa.

Chitetezo ku ma virus ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda mkati Windows 10

Ma virus apakompyuta akukhala amphamvu komanso owopsa kuposa kale. Pali ma virus a ransomware omwe amalepheretsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuba zonse zomwe zili mkati mwake, pali ma virus ena omwe cholinga chake ndi kuba deta ndi zolinga zina zoyipa, ndipo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu amphamvu oteteza simungathe kuteteza chipangizo chanu ku ma virus awa. , ndipo kwenikweni, Windows Defender yomangidwa mu Windows ikhoza kukhala yokwanira ngati Mutsatira njira zambiri zosavuta ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndikupewa kuyendera mawebusayiti oyipa kapena okayikitsa komanso osalumikiza zida zilizonse zakunja ku kompyuta yanu ndi zina.

Koma ngati mukuyenera kutero nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kulumikiza ma drive kung'anima ku chipangizo chanu pakati pa chipangizo china kapena ngati mukufuna kutsitsa mafayilo pa intaneti nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachitetezo kudzakhala njira yabwino yodzitetezera. chipangizo. Avast ndi Kaspersky ndi ena mwa mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a antivayirasi omwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Tsitsani Avast 2022 Dinani apa

Kuti mutsitse Casper Dinani apa

Network ndi Internet Protection mkati Windows 10

Chitetezo cha intaneti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la Windows 10 chitetezo, chifukwa ma intaneti ndi amodzi mwamagwero ofunikira a ma virus ndi ziwopsezo zachitetezo. Mwamwayi, pali firewall yomangidwamo Windows 10 yomwe imayang'anira magalimoto omwe akubwera ndi otuluka kuchokera pa chipangizo chanu ndikuchiteteza momwe mungathere. Chowotchera motochi chimayatsidwa chokha ndipo sichifunikanso kuchita zina zowonjezera, koma ngati mukufuna kuwona zosintha zake kapena kudziwa zomwe zingawopseze, pitani ku Zikhazikiko za Windows, kenako Kusintha & Chitetezo, sankhani Windows & Chitetezo kuchokera pamndandanda wam'mbali, kenako dinani Firewall. .

Njira zina zofunika zotetezera ma netiweki ndikuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu amphamvu achitetezo, popeza mapulogalamu ambiri achitetezo amapereka chitetezo mukamayang'ana intaneti, muyenera kukhala kutali momwe mungathere kuti musalumikizane ndi ma Wi-Fi, komanso kuteteza netiweki yanu ya Wi-Fi. kudzera pa protocol yolimba ya encryption (WPA2) Ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi amphamvu.