Zofotokozera pakusonkhanitsa PC yabwino kwambiri yamasewera 2022 2023

Zofotokozera pakusonkhanitsa PC yabwino kwambiri yamasewera 2022 2023

Ngati ndinu watsopano kudziko lamasewera apakompyuta kapena simukudziwa zambiri, mutha kukumana ndi zinthu zosokoneza mukamayesa kuphatikiza kompyuta yamasewera mu 2022 2023 yokhala ndi magawo oyenera amasewera kapena zithunzi ndi ntchito zowonetsera, mutha kudzifunsa nokha. , mwachitsanzo, mungawononge ndalama zotani? Kapena ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zimagwirizana?

Khadi lazithunzi, purosesa, bolodi lamava. Izi ndi zinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri posankha zigawo za hardware pa kompyuta iliyonse yomwe iyenera kusamalidwa bwino pogula makompyuta amphamvu komanso oyenerera pamasewera onse, ndipo pali zigawo zina zambiri zomwe sizinganyalanyazidwe, monga magetsi, RAM kapena SSD yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi magawo ena amapezeka pazida. Thandizani kuti makompyuta aziyenda bwino.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake tapanga chiwongolero chokwanira komanso chosavuta kuzinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira kuti tiphatikize PC yamasewera yamphamvu komanso yolinganiza ngakhale osagwiritsa ntchito masewera. Zomwe zimafunikira m'nthawi yathu kusonkhanitsa makompyuta amasewera pa bajeti yocheperako kapena yapakatikati, gulu lomwe limafuna kusintha kwambiri.

Miyezo yosankha ndi kusonkhanitsa kompyuta yamasewera

Sonkhanitsani ndi kupanga kompyuta kuyambira pachiyambi

Chinachake chomwe chimafuna khama komanso chokwera mtengo, mwachitsanzo ngati mukufuna kusonkhanitsa PC yamasewera yamphamvu pamtengo wapakatikati komanso wokwera, mungafunike $800 (12500 EGP). Kapenanso, koma ngati bajeti ili yolimba, mutha kukumana ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuti mukhalebe olimba amasewera a 1080HD komanso pakati pa mphamvu zamphamvu za Render ndi ntchito zina pagulu lamtengo wa $450-750.

Komabe, mutha kuyang'ana pa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakompyuta ndikuwononga zochulukirapo ndikuwononga zina zonse pambuyo pake, koma apa pabuka vuto lina lomwe ndi momwe mungasankhire magawo a kompyuta omwe amagwirizana nawo. wina ndi mnzake?

Pali tsamba lalikulu komanso lofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amasonkhanitsa kompyuta pamasewera kapena ntchito zina, tsamba ili limadziwika kuti PCPartPicker, patsamba lino mutha kupanga PC yodziwika bwino ndi chidziwitso cha zigawo zomwe zimagwirizana wina ndi mnzake, kotero yang'anani patsamba lino kuti mudziwe Ndendende mitundu ya zosakaniza zomwe mumasankha. Kapena mutha kuyesa PC Building Simulator yomwe imakuthandizani kuti mupange PC yanu ndikukhazikitsa bajeti yanu!

Tsopano tiyeni tipite ku mndandanda wa mfundo zofunika kwambiri kukuthandizani kusankha

Gawo Loyamba: Kusankha Khadi la Zithunzi - (Khadi la Video)

Chigawo choyamba pa kompyuta yamasewera, chofunikira kwambiri chomwe ndi khadi la zithunzi, pali purosesa ndi bolodi la amayi, koma khadi lojambula ndilo chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusewera masewera, chifukwa ndi udindo wawo. zithunzi zonse ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimawoneka pamaso panu pazenera, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamasewera. Kuphatikiza pakuthandizira matekinoloje amakono amasewera komanso matekinoloje othandizira monga luntha lochita kupanga

Mukasankha kugula khadi latsopano lojambula (khadi la kanema), muyenera kumvetsera chigamulocho, ndipo pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungasankhe, ndipo zimatengera polojekiti yomwe muli nayo kapena mukuyesera kugula.

Choyamba, mutha kugula makadi azithunzi a Full HD 1080p omwe amatha kusewera masewera amphamvu kwambiri a 2022 2023 pa 75FPS mpaka mafelemu 122/240 okhala ndi masewera aposachedwa kwambiri. Ndiyeno mutha kugula khadi lojambula pamtengo wapakati, kutengera mawonekedwe anu azithunzi, ndipo njira iyi idzapulumutsa ndalama zambiri, inde.

Kapena ngati mukufuna kugula kapena kukhala nayo kale, kapenanso, chiwonetsero champhamvu cha 4K
Pali makhadi ambiri azithunzi a GPU omwe amapezeka pamsika kuchokera ku AMD kapena Nvidia, ndipo onsewa amapereka makadi amphamvu pamakalasi onse, mwachitsanzo:

Makadi abwino kwambiri azithunzi zapakati

1. Geforce GTX 1650: Ndi chiyambi chabwino cha masewera apakati mu 1080 HD ndipo ndi yoyenera pazithunzi zonse za PC yanu ndi kasamalidwe koyenera, koma musayembekezere zambiri kuchokera kwa izo malinga ndi mafelemu apamwamba pamasewera apamwamba kwambiri, otchuka. masewera. GTX 1650 SUPER ikupezeka ndipo imapereka masewera apamwamba kwambiri pamafelemu owonjezera pamphindikati.
2. Geforce GTX 1660TI: Ndizoposa kusankha kwakukulu pamasewera odziwika bwino a 1080p, ndi mtundu wa Super, mupeza mphamvu zapamwamba, zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri pakati komanso apamwamba.
3. Makhadi a AMD RX 5600 XT ndi RX 5700 XT: Awa ndi makadi ojambula apakati komanso apamwamba omwe amapikisana kwambiri ndi Nvidia ndipo ali mgulu lamtengo womwewo kuchokera pa $300-400.
4. Khadi lamakono lamakono lamakono lapakati ndi RTX 2060 yothandizidwa ndi teknoloji yowunikira ma ray, luntha lochita kupanga, ndi kusakaniza kwa matekinoloje amakono a GeForce ndi mapulogalamu oyenera 2022 2023 pamtengo pafupifupi $ 349, ndipo mukhoza kudalira. kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kusinthidwa.

Makhadi omwe tawatchulawa ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri chokhala ndi PC yamasewera yomwe idasonkhanitsidwa mu 2022 2023 ya gulu lapakati ndi 1080HD chiwonetsero chazithunzi ndi kuthekera kosewera masewera ambiri mu 4k kusamvana pa 60fps.

• Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi luso lapamwamba pa PC yamasewera apamwamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kupita ku mndandanda wa Nvidia's RTX, mwina 2000 kapena makhadi amtundu wa Nvidia RTX 3000 omwe ali ndi chithandizo champhamvu komanso chaukadaulo chaukadaulo wotsata ray m'masewera omwe amathandizira. AI processors.
  Makhadi awa akupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi luso lamphamvu kwambiri lokhala ndi masewera a 4K okhala ndi mafelemu apamwamba, omwe tsopano ndi amtsogolo komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Zambiri zofunika pazamakhadi ojambula:

Malingaliro ena atha kukutsogolerani kuti mugule khadi lojambula lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito monga RX 570 / RX 580 kapena GTX 1050 ndi makhadi ena omwe ali mgululi pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Ngakhale kuti masewerawa ali olimba komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo, onetsetsani kuti mukuigwiritsa ntchito ndikuigwiritsa ntchito makamaka pazamigodi kapena pamasewera. Gulani mwakufuna kwanu ndikudalira zomwe mwakumana nazo pogula PC yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo sindikulangizanso kuti mupange kapena kusonkhanitsa PC yamasewera azaka ziwiri, mwachitsanzo. Dikirani pang'ono ndikugula khadi yatsopano yazithunzi yokhala ndi chitsimikizo, chomwe chili bwino kwambiri.

Mukapeza mayina a makadi am'mbuyomu (khadi lavidiyo) m'bokosi latsopano ndipo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ovomerezeka, adzakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso ofanana ndi makadi a GTX16 kapena makadi a AMD RX 5600 / XT, ndipo sikuyenera kulipira. ndalama chifukwa iwo ndi mibadwo yakale poyerekeza ndi iwo. Chifukwa chake, sungani khadi lazithunzi lamphamvu komanso lamakono ngati PC yanu ili ndi masewera.

Gawo Lachiwiri: Chowunikira chamasewera chogwirizana ndi GPU

Ponena za chinsalu, sichingaperekedwe kuti musangalale ndi mphamvu yazithunzi zamakompyuta anu, ndipo palinso zosankha zambiri kwa inu, ngati bajeti yanu ili yolimba, mutha kupeza chophimba cha 1080p pa 60/75Hz, chomwe kwenikweni. imapereka chiwonetsero chabwino Kwambiri pamasewera am'badwo wamakono ndipo palibe konkriti yofunikira kusunthira kuzithunzi zapamwamba za 4K kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.

Ngati bajeti yanu ndi yokulirapo pang'ono, mutha kuganizira zowunikira za 1440p ndi 4K pa 144Hz ndi kupitilira apo, zomwe ndizamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimapereka chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri komanso kuchita mwachangu ndi masewera omenyera nkhondo, koma amafunikira khadi yazithunzi yamphamvu kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

Chinthu chinanso choyenera kuganizira posankha chowunikira chamasewera ndi mlingo wa chimango, womwe umachokera ku 60 mpaka 144 mafelemu pamphindi (FPS) kwa oyang'anira ambiri ndi apamwamba malinga ndi luso la makompyuta, ndipo ndithudi mafelemu 60 pamphindi ndi pamwamba. Adzakhala abwino kwambiri pamasewera osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, ndipo kwenikweni, pali zowonetsera pamsika zomwe zili ndi 4K kusamvana pazithunzi za 60 pamphindikati, zomwe zidzapereka mwayi wamasewera amphamvu kwambiri, koma ndithudi idzakhala yopambana kwambiri. okwera mtengo.

Gawo lachitatu: purosesa - kapena otchedwa purosesa - CPU

Pambuyo pa khadi lojambula zithunzi pamabwera udindo wa purosesa, ndipo ndithudi ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya kompyuta, makamaka pankhani ya masewera. Pali makampani ambiri omwe amapanga mapurosesa amphamvu kwambiri ndipo otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Intel Core i9/10 ndi AMD Ryzen 3000/2000 processors, mtundu uliwonse wa mapurosesa omwe mumasankha, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pakuchita bwino komanso kuyanjana ndi ena onse. za zigawo za makompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutasankha purosesa ya Ryzen 3000, muyenera kusankha bokosi la ma bokosi la X470, X570, B450 kapena B550. Mukasankha mapurosesa a AMD 4000, simudzakhala ndi chochita koma B550 kapena chipset chatsopano cha X570 cham'badwo uno.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza khadi lamphamvu lazithunzi za 4K, mudzafunikanso purosesa yamphamvu, apa ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kusankha purosesa yomwe ilibe mphamvu monga momwe khadi lajambula lingalepheretse kujambula. M'gulu la mapurosesa amphamvu, timapeza AMD yomwe imapereka mapurosesa abwino kwambiri monga Ryzen 2000 pa bajeti ndi Ryzen 3000 yaposachedwa yomwe imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri ndi masewera. Palinso Intel yomwe imapereka ma processor a 3th Intel Core i5 / XNUMX pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Malangizo ofunikira a mapurosesa - CPU:

Mutha kupita ndi purosesa ya Intel Core i5-10400f pamasewera apakatikati a $800-1000 kapena kusankha purosesa yabwino kwambiri ya AMD Ryzen 3600 yokhala ndi ma cores 6 ndi ulusi 12, kapena Ryzen 3500X yotchipa. . Mapurosesa awa ndi oyenera kukhamukira, kusewera ndi kupanga zinthu ndipo amatha kugwirizana ndi makhadi a Nvidia RTX 2070/2080/2080TI mosasunthika.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga masewera amasewera otsika mtengo komanso opambana ndi masewera ambiri pa 1080 Full HD resolution, mutha kusankha purosesa ya 3-core ndi 10100-core Intel Core i8-3100f, yomwe imapikisana ndi purosesa ya AMD Ryzen 450, yomwe ili Zowonadi purosesa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamndandanda wazosewerera.Yotsika mtengo kuchokera ku madola 700-16, chomwe ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa wosewera aliyense woyambira. Itha kulumikizidwa mosadukiza ndi GTX 2060 kapena Nvidia RTX 2070/XNUMX khadi yazithunzi popanda kutayika kwa chimango.

Ngati mulibe bajeti yogulira purosesa ya graphics + purosesa ndiye kuti mutha kupeza APU yomwe ili ndi khadi lazithunzi zamkati monga purosesa ya AMD RYzen 5 3400 yomwe ili ndi khadi lamkati la RX Vega 11 loyendetsa masewera a 2022 2023 mkati. zosintha zapakatikati kapena zotsika ndi masewera ambiri apakompyuta ndipo mumapeza mawonekedwe a 45-90fps.

Gawo IV: Bokosi la amayi

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la kompyuta ndi bolodi la mavabodi, ndipo ngati mutasankha khadi lajambula lamphamvu ndi purosesa, mudzapeza ntchito yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale mutasankha bolodi lazachuma komanso lapakati, ngakhale mutasankha zamphamvu. Bolodi ya mavabodi idzawongolera magwiridwe antchito a chipangizo chanu, koma khadi yamphamvu yazithunzi ndi purosesa zitha kuchita izi ndi boardboard wamba.

Kusankhidwa kwa boardboard kuti mupange PC yamasewera kumatengera doko lomwe likugwirizana ndi purosesa. Mwachitsanzo, purosesa ya Intel Core i ya 1200 imafuna bokosi la mavabodi lochokera pa LGA 460 socket yomwe ili ndi chipset cha B4, chomwe chikuyembekezekanso kuthandizira ma processor a 450th Intel Core i processors. Ngakhale zimafunikira mapurosesa a AMD, sankhani bolodi lotengera AM550 socket ndi BXNUMX kapena BXNUMX chip.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma boardards amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kampani iliyonse ndikuti amapereka maubwino owonjezera okhala ndi zida zapamwamba za VRM zoziziritsa komanso kuthandizira kwakukulu kwa overclocking kapena ayi. Zimasiyananso ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM, ma boardards ena amathandizira mpaka 3600MHz, ena amaima pa 2666MHz, ndipo ena amathandizira madoko awiri kapena 2 a RAM.

Palinso ma board a amayi omwe amathandizira Wi-Fi yamkati yothamanga kwambiri pothandizira madoko ambiri a PCie ndi madoko osiyanasiyana a USB. Zachidziwikire, ma boardboard ena apamwamba kwambiri amapereka kuwunikira kwa RGP komanso kuwongolera kosavuta kwa mapulogalamu. Kampani iliyonse ili ndi mitundu ya bajeti, yapakatikati komanso yaukadaulo malinga ndi bajeti komanso zofunikira za wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense.

Mutha kuwerenga ndemanga kapena ndemanga zama boardboard komanso mbali zina pa intaneti musanagule ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi purosesa yanu.

Gawo Lachisanu: Makhadi Osungira ndi Ma Hard Disk

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikuti mudzapeza SATA HDD yosungira deta yayikulu, koma si yabwino kwambiri pakuchita komanso kuthamanga pakusamutsa ndi kukopera mafayilo. Sata kapena Western Digital imapereka 1TB-10TB hard drive pamitengo yabwino, ndipo mudzayifuna, koma sitilankhula zambiri.

Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kodi ndikwanira kungogula hard drive pano pa PC yamasewera?

Ayi, sizidzakhala zokwanira, makamaka ndi SSD, M.2 SSD, kapena SSD NVME PCIE makadi yosungirako kukhala kothandiza kwambiri ndi mofulumira kuthamanga Windows ndi kukopera masewera ndi mapulogalamu owona bwino. Choncho, musaphonye kugula SSD khadi mu Masewero kapena zithunzi kompyuta.

Ngati bajeti ili yochepa, sankhani khadi la SATA SSD lokhala ndi mipata kuyambira 120 GB - 1 TB. Ngati muli ndi kuwonjezera kwa NVME SSD khadi, yomwe imalowetsa pa doko lodzipatulira la PCIE pamabodi amakono amakono, ndithudi imapereka maulendo a 6 mofulumira kuposa SATA SSD. Imapezeka mumitundu ingapo kuyambira 120 GB.

Gawo Lachisanu ndi chimodzi: Memory Random Access (RAM)

Nditha kudumpha gawo ili ndikukuuzani kuti mugule DDR4 RAM iliyonse yogwirizana ndi bolodi lanu koma cholemba chaching'ono. Mukasankha mapurosesa a AMD Ryzen, mudzafunika ma frequency apamwamba a 3200MHz kapena apamwamba RAM kuti mugwire bwino ntchito. Pomwe mapurosesa a Intel Core i 9/10 amafunikira 2666MHz mpaka 3000MHz zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.

8GB iliyonse ya RAM idzakhala poyambira pakusonkhanitsa kompyuta yamasewera, ndipo ikakhala yapamwamba, ndiyabwinoko. 2 x 8GB ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu apakatikati. Ndipo palinso mitundu ina ya RAM, yamasewera komanso yothamanga kwambiri, yokhala ndi mapangidwe apamwamba okhala ndi kuyatsa kwa RGB, mawonekedwe omwe amasiyana malinga ndi chikhumbo cha munthu aliyense ndi mnzake. Koma palibe kusiyana kwakukulu mu ntchito ngati bajeti yanu ili yochepa.

Pamsika mudzapeza RAM yolembedwa pamodzi ndi 1.65V ndi 1.35V ndipo kawirikawiri Volt yotsika imakhala yabwinoko nthawi zonse chifukwa imachepetsa kupsinjika kwa woyang'anira kukumbukira kwa purosesa ndi chithandizo chabwino cha RAM overclocking.

Gawo VII: Thupi la makompyuta ndi magetsi

Palinso mbali zina zambiri zofunika kuziganizira posonkhanitsa makompyuta amasewera oyenerera komanso amphamvu pazogwiritsa ntchito zonse ndipo zinthu izi ndi purosesa yozizira, gawo losungira, magetsi, RAM komanso vuto.

Chophimba cha pakompyuta ndi gawo lofunikanso, chifukwa chimakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira kuti chipangizocho chizizizira bwino chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino.Mitundu ndi kukula kwa bokosi la makompyuta zimasiyana, komabe, mukhoza kupeza thumba labwino la $ 100 kapena zochepa (1500) mapaundi) ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito Chikwamacho. Zakale ngati muli nazo.

Ponena za kugula magetsi: muyenera kuganizira momwe makadi anu amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi zosowa zamagetsi, chifukwa ndi gawo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo lingafunike PSU kuyambira 420 watts ndi pamwamba - mwina 500-600 watts Zabwino kwambiri pamakadi ojambula apakatikati okhala ndi overclocking thandizo Ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi anu ndi 80 + BRONZE kapena 80 + GOLD ndipo chifukwa cha certification mudzakhala ndi mphamvu zofunikira komanso zambiri ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.

Gawo Lachisanu ndi chitatu: Kuziziritsa 

Ponena za kuzizira kwa purosesa, pali mapurosesa apakati omwe ali ndi makina oziziritsa omwe amamangidwira mkati mwawo, pakadali pano simudzasowa chozizira chakunja, koma ngati purosesa yanu siyichirikiza, pakadali pano mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fan-based. ozizira omwe ndi abwino komanso otsika mtengo, mwachitsanzo Coolermaster Hyper 212 amawononga pafupifupi $40 kapena kuchepera (650 EGP).

Mawu omaliza ndi omaliza

Izi zinali mbali zofunika kwambiri kuti muyang'ane pomanga PC yolimba komanso yoyenera yamasewera, ndipo muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukuyang'ana mbali zazikuluzikulu poyamba ndikusunthira kuzinthu zosafunikira kwambiri, kuti muthe kuchita khungu. Ganizirani zowonjezera monga mbewa, kiyibodi, mahedifoni, magetsi a RGB, ndi zina zotero, chifukwa izi sizingakhale zothandiza kwambiri kuti muthe kuyika PC yamasewera pa bajeti yomwe imapereka zigawo zabwino komanso zogwirizana kwambiri zomwe mungathe kumangapo ndikugula zambiri. zowonjezera pambuyo pake.