Microsoft yalengeza mtundu wotseguka wa UEFI kernel

 

Microsoft ili ndi pulojekiti yatsopano yotseguka - Project Mu. Uwu ndiye mtundu wotsegulira wa kampaniyo wa Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) womwe pano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida za Surface ndi Hyper-V.

Ndi pulojekitiyi, Microsoft ikuyembekeza kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupanga firmware yodalirika, yotheka, ndipo ikuvomereza lingaliro la Firmware ngati Service (FaaS). Izi zimalola kusinthika kwa firmware yachangu komanso kothandiza mukatha kukhazikitsidwa, ndi zigamba zonse zachitetezo komanso zosintha zopititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.

FaaS ndichinthu chomwe Microsoft idayambitsa kale pa Surface, koma kampaniyo idazindikira kuti TianoCore - kukhazikitsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa UEFI - sikunakonzedwe kuti ipereke chithandizo chofotokozera. Apa ndipamene Project Mu ingathandize, kampaniyo ikutero.

Pa GitHub, Microsoft imapereka malongosoledwe awa kuchokera ku Project Mu:

Project Mu ndi njira yosinthira edk2 kuchokera ku TianoCore yomwe imakonzedwa kuti imange zida zamakono pogwiritsa ntchito masitayilo osinthika, osungika komanso osinthika. Mu anamanga mozungulira lingaliro kuti kulipiritsa  ndi kukonza  Chogulitsa cha UEFI ndi mgwirizano wopitilira pakati pa mabwenzi angapo. Kwa nthawi yayitali, makampaniwa apanga zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha "foloko" chophatikizidwa ndi kopi / phala / kutchulanso dzina, ndipo ndi chinthu chatsopano chilichonse, katundu wosamalira amakula mpaka kufika pamlingo wakuti zosintha zimakhala zosatheka chifukwa cha mtengo ndi chiopsezo.

Project Mu imayesetsanso kuthana ndi zovuta zamabizinesi ndi zovuta zamalamulo zomwe ogwirizana nawo akukumana nazo masiku ano. Kuti apange zinthu zambiri, nthawi zambiri amafunikira zinthu zotsekedwa ndi eni ake, komanso magwero otseguka komanso ma code amakampani. Njira yomangidwira yogawidwa ndi mapangidwe azinthu zambiri amalola magulu azogulitsa kuti azisunga ma code osiyana ndikulumikizana ndi komwe amachokera pomwe akulemekeza malire azamalamulo ndi azamalonda.

Project Mu idachokera pakupangidwa kwa ma PC amakono a Windows koma masitayilo awo ndi mapangidwe awo amalola kuti achepetse kapena kusinthidwa pazifukwa zilizonse zomaliza. Ukadaulo wa IoT, Seva, PC, kapena mtundu wina uliwonse uyenera kupezerapo mwayi pazomwe zili.

Muzolemba zamabulogu zomwe zili ndi Project Mu, gulu la Microsoft hardware ligawana zambiri za polojekitiyi:

• Kupititsa patsogolo kamangidwe ka mapulogalamu ndi chitukuko cha firmware ngati ntchito
• Kiyibodi pa sikirini
• Kuwongolera kotetezeka kwa makonda a UEFI
• Limbikitsani chitetezo pochotsa nambala yakale yosafunikira, chizolowezi chotchedwa attack surface reduction
• nsapato zapamwamba
• Zaposachedwa za Menyu ya BIOS
• Mayeso ambiri ndi zida zowunikira ndikuwongolera mtundu wa UEFI