Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya Apple's M1, M1 Pro, iyo M1 Max?:
Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2021, Apple hadda waxay soo saaraysaa saddex chips Apple Silicon-ku-salaysan ARM si loogu isticmaalo iPads, desktop-yada Mac, iyo laptops: M1, M1 Pro, iyo M1 Max. Halkan ka daawo faraqa u dhexeeya labadoodaba.
Fahamka Apple Silicon
M1, M1 Pro, iyo M1 Max dhamaantood waxay ka tirsan yihiin qoyska Apple Silicon chipset. Chips-yadani waxay isticmaalaan qaab-dhismeedka ARM-ku-saleysan Tamar hufan (ka duwan qaab-dhismeedka x86-64 loo isticmaalo Macs-ka aan ahayn Apple Silicon) oo lagu dhejiyay nidaamka xirmo chip ah (SoC) oo leh silikoon khaas ah oo loogu talagalay hawlaha kale sida garaafyada iyo barashada mashiinka. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa chips-yada M1 mid aad u dheereeya xaddiga awoodda ay isticmaalaan.
Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch iyo Apple TV waxay adeegsadaan Chipset-yada ARM-ku-salaysan oo ay samaysay Apple sanado ka hor. Marka Apple Silicon, Apple waxay sawiraysaa in ka badan toban sano oo waayo-aragnimo naqshadaynta qalabka ah iyo software asalka ah agagaarka dhismaha ARM, shirkadduna hadda waxay khibraddaas u keeni kartaa Macs. Laakiin maaha mid gaar u ah Mac-ka, maadaama iPad-yada qaarkood ay sidoo kale isticmaalaan chips-yada M1, taas oo caddaynaysa in Apple ay hadda la wadaagto khibradeeda ku saleysan ARM ee badeecadeeda inteeda badan.
Nashqada ARM (Mashiinka Acorn Risc) wuxuu asal ahaan ka soo jeedaa 1985 isagoo leh jajab ARM1 , oo ay ku jiraan kaliya 25000 transistor oo isticmaalaya 3µm (3000 nm). Maanta, M1 Max wuxuu xiraa 57.000.000.000 transistor-ka qayb la mid ah oo silikoon ah iyadoo la adeegsanayo habraac. 5 nm . Hadda taasi waa horumar!
M1: Apple's chip siliconka ugu horreeya
wuxuu ahaa nidaam Tufaax M1 Chip (Soc) waa soo gelistii ugu horreysay ee Apple ee taxanaha chip Silicon chip, kaas oo la soo bandhigay Noofambar 2020. Waxay ku xidhmaysaa koodhadhka CPU iyo GPU Nashqada xusuusta midaysan Waxqabadka degdega ah Isla SoC-ga waxaa ka mid ah mashiinnada Neural Engine-ka lahaanshaha si loo dardargeliyo barashada mashiinka, codaynta warbaahinta iyo matoorada dejinta, kontaroolaha Thunderbolt 4, iyo Sug Ambalaas .
Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2021, Apple hadda waxay isticmaashaa chip-ka M1 ee MacBook Air, Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (13-inji), iMac (24-inji), iPad Pro (11-inji), iyo iPad Pro (12.9-inch) .
- hordhaca: Noofambar 10, 2020
- Xudunta CPU: 8
- Xudunta GPU: ilaa 8
- Xusuus midaysan: ilaa 16 GB
- Nuclei neuron-ka: 16
- Tirada transistors: 16 bilyan
- qalliinka: 5 nm
M1 Pro: Chip dhexdhexaad ah oo awood badan
Haddaysan ahayn M1 Max, dhexda dhexe ee M1 Pro waxay u badan tahay in lagu ammaani lahaa inuu yahay boqorka chips-yada laptop-ka. Waxay si weyn u wanaajisaa M1 iyadoo ku daraysa taageerada koojooyin badan oo CPU ah, kombiyuutaro badan oo GPU ah, ilaa 32GB ee xusuusta midaysan, iyo xawaaraha xawaaraha xusuusta degdega ah. Waxa kale oo ay taageertaa laba bandhig oo dibadda ah oo ay ku jiraan cod-bixiye iyo cod-bixiye ProRes , taas oo u fiican xirfadlayaasha wax soo saarka fiidiyowga. Asal ahaan, way ka dhakhso badan tahay M1-ka (oo ka karti badan), laakiin way ka gaabisaa M1 Max.
Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2021, Apple hadda waxay isticmaashaa M1 Pro chip in Moodooyinkaygu waa 14-inch iyo 16-inch ka MacBook Pro. Waxay u badan tahay inay ka dhigto kombuyuutarrada Mac (iyo laga yaabee xitaa iPads) sidoo kale mustaqbalka.
- hordhaca: Oktoobar 18, 2021
- Xudunta CPU: ilaa 10
- Xudunta GPU: ilaa 16
- Xusuus midaysan: ilaa 32 GB
- Nuclei neuron-ka: 16
- Tirada transistors: 33.7 bilyan
- qalliinka: 5 nm
M1 Max: Bahal silikoon ah
Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2021, M1 Max waa SoC-ga ugu awoodda badan ee Apple waligeed dhisto. Waxay labanlaabtaa xajmiga xajmiga xusuusta iyo xusuusta midaysan ee ugu badan ee M1 Pro waxayna u oggolaaneysaa ilaa 32 GPUs oo leh tayada garaafka sare ee chip-ka laptop-ka ee Apple ay sheeganeyso Sida GPU-yada kala duwan ee goynta-dhammaan iyadoo la isticmaalayo awood yar. Waxay taageertaa afar bandhig oo dibadda ah, oo ay ku jiraan ProRes encoder iyo decoder-ku-dhismay, oo ay ku jiraan koofiyadaha matoorada neerfaha ee la dhisay, kontaroolaha Thunderbolt 4, iyo gobollo ammaan ah.
Sida M1 Pro, laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2021, Apple hadda waxay ku dhex isticmaalaysaa M1 Max chip 14-inch iyo 16-inch MacBook Pro moodooyinka . Filo in chip-kani uu u yimaado kombuyuutarrada desktop-ka Mac mustaqbalka.
- hordhaca: Oktoobar 18, 2021
- Xudunta CPU: ilaa 10
- Xudunta GPU: ilaa 32
- Xusuus midaysan: ilaa 64 GB
- Nuclei neuron-ka: 16
- Tirada transistors: 57 bilyan
- qalliinka: 5 nm
Midkee baad dooran kartaa?
Hadda oo aad aragtay saddexda chips Apple M1, haddii aad wax ka iibsanayso Mac cusub, keebaa dooran kartaa? Ugu dambeyntii, dhammaan waxay ku xiran yihiin inta aad awoodid inaad kharash gareyso. Guud ahaan, ma aragno wax hoos u dhac ah si aad u hesho Mac leh inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah (kiiskan, M1 Max chip-dhamaadka sare) haddii lacagtu aysan ahayn shay.
Laakiin, haddii aad miisaaniyad ku jirto, ha niyad jabin. Laga bilaabo Oktoobar 2021, ilaa qaybta 'hoose' ee M1 ka fiicnaansho Inta badan CPU-yada ku saleysan Intel iyo AMD waa hal udub dhexaadka waxqabadka waxayna u badan tahay inay si weyn uga sareeyaan waxqabadka watt kasta. Markaa kuma khaldami kartid mid ka mid ah Mac-yada ku salaysan M1. M1 Mac Mini gaar ahaan Qiimo weyn .
Xirfadlayaasha barashada mashiinka, garaafyada, filimada, TV-ga, ama wax soo saarka muusikada waxay u badan tahay inay u jeestaan dhamaadka sare ee M1 Pro ama M1 Max chips haddii ay rabaan awoodda ugu badan. Macs-kii hore ee-dhamaadka sare ahaa waxay ahaayeen xayawaan marka loo eego qiimaha sarreeya, kulaylka aadka u daran, ama buuqa xad-dhaafka ah, laakiin waxaan qiyaasaynaa in M1 Max-ku-salaysan Macs aysan la imaan doonin ganacsiyadan (in kasta oo dib u eegista aan weli la sii dayn. ).
Qof kasta oo kale, oo leh M1-ku-salaysan Mac waxaad weli helaysaa mishiin aad u xoog badan oo karti leh, gaar ahaan haddii aad mid leedahay Software-ka Apple Silicon ee dhabta ah si loo shido. Jid kasta oo aad go'aansato inaad tagto, waxaad dareemi doontaa inaadan awoodin inaad lumiso - ilaa iyo inta aad awoodid - taasoo naadir ku ah tignoolajiyada maalmahan. Waa waqtigii ku habboonaa in aad noqoto taageere Apple.
