Khuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje lweSitudiyo se-Android kwiPC (isiFakelo esiNgasebenzanga)

Izihloko eziGutyungelweyo bonisa

Yintoni i-Android Studio?

 

NguGoogle ngokwakhe, indawo yophuhliso edibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Android Studio yaphuhliswa. Abaphuhlisi ikakhulu basebenzisa i-Android Studio ukwenza ii -apps ezintsha okanye ukuvavanya esele zikhona.

ISitudiyo se-Android sibandakanya isakhelo esiqulethe zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo ukwakha usetyenziso lwe-Android ukusuka ekuqaleni. Nangona sisixhobo sophuhliso, sifuna ukuseta ngesandla.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba iSitudiyo se-Android sisimahla ke ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuchitha nayiphi na imali ukufikelela kunye nokusebenzisa esi sixhobo sasimahla siphuhliswe nguGoogle.

Iimpawu ze-studio ze-android

 

Ngoku ekubeni uqhelene nento ethi Android Studio, unokuba nomnqweno wokwazi iimpawu zayo. Ngezantsi, siza kudwelisa ezinye zezona zinto zibalaseleyo zeSitudiyo se-Android:

I-Android Studio yindawo yophuhliso edibeneyo (IDE) yophuhliso lwe-app ye-Android, equlethe izinto ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezenza inkqubo yophuhliso lwe-app ibe lula kwaye isebenze ngakumbi. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ze-Android Studio:

  1. Hlela ikhowudi yomthombo: I-Android Studio ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bahlele ngokulula ikhowudi yomthombo, ngokukwazi ukuchonga kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo kunye neengxaki kwikhowudi.
  2. Uyilo lwe-UI olubonakalayo: Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bayile ngokulula ujongano lomsebenzisi besebenzisa umhleli wojongano olubonakalayo lweSitudiyo se-Android.
  3. Ukubanakho ukwenza usetyenziso lweelwimi ezininzi: Abaphuhlisi banokongeza inkxaso yeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwiiapps zabo besebenzisa i-Android Studio.
  4. Inkxaso yophuhliso olukrelekrele: Isitudiyo se-Android sibonelela ngeempawu zophuhliso ezikrelekrele, ezinje ngokuqondwa kombhalo, ukugqitywa komyalelo okrelekrele, kunye nolawulo lomyalelo.
  5. Uvavanyo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo: Isitudiyo se-Android sivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bavavanye ngokulula usetyenziso lwabo kwaye balungise naziphi na iibugs okanye imiba eyenzeka ngexesha lophuhliso.
  6. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lomdlalo: I-Android Studio ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamathala eencwadi kunye nezixhobo ezinceda ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lomdlalo ngokulula nangokukhawuleza.
  7. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-AR kunye ne-VR: I-Android Studio ibonelela ngamathala eencwadi kunye nezixhobo ezinceda ukuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-AR kunye ne-VR.
  8. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa izicelo ze-IoT: I-Android Studio ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baphuhlise ngokulula usetyenziso lwe-IoT besebenzisa iilayibrari ze-Android Izinto ze-SDK.
  9. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Wear OS: Isitudiyo se-Android sivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baphuhlise ii-apps ze-Wear OS kwizixhobo ezinokunxitywa besebenzisa iilayibrari ze-Wear OS SDK.
  10. Inkxaso yokuthumela ngaphandle kuGoogle Play Store: Android Studio ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhuphe ii -apps zabo kwiGoogle Play Store kwaye bazipapashe eluntwini.
  11. Inkxaso yeNkqubo yeKotlin: I-Android Studio ixhasa inkqubo yesicelo se-Android e-Kotlin, ulwimi lwangoku kunye nolunamandla lwenkqubo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa uphuhliso lwesicelo se-Android.
  12. Inkxaso yeJetpack ye-Android: Isitudiyo se-Android sibonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo ye-Android Jetpack, iseti yamathala eencwadi kunye nezixhobo ezinceda abaphuhlisi baphuhlise ii-apps ze-Android ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
  13. Inkxaso yeeNkonzo zeFirebase: I-Android Studio iquka inkxaso epheleleyo yeeNkonzo zeFirebase, ingqokelela yezixhobo kunye neenkonzo ezibonelela ngezinto ezininzi eziluncedo kuphuhliso lwesicelo se-Android, ezifana nohlalutyo, ukuqinisekiswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezicelo.
  14. Inkxaso epheleleyo yenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso epheleleyo yenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android, kuquka zonke iinguqulelo zayo kunye nohlaziyo. ISitudiyo se-Android sikwavumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze kwaye bahlele iifayile zeprojekthi ye-Android kunye nokuseta iprojekthi ngokupheleleyo.
  15. Inkxaso yentsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana: I-Android Studio yenza kube lula kubaphuhlisi ukusebenzisana kunye nokusebenzisana kuphuhliso lwe-app, njengokuvumela abaphuhlisi babelane ngeeprojekthi zabo nge-GitHub kwaye basebenze kwiprojekthi efanayo ngaxeshanye.
  16. Inkxaso yophuhliso olukhawulezayo: ISitudiyo se-Android sivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba baphuhlise ngokukhawuleza usetyenziso lwe-Android, njengoko banokuphinda baqalise usetyenziso emva kokwenza utshintsho kwikhowudi yomthombo.
  17. Inkxaso kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza: I-Android Studio iyahambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ezifana neWindows, macOS, kunye neLinux, evumela abaphuhlisi ukuba basebenze kwi-Android Studio kwindawo ebafaneleyo.
  18. Uluntu olusebenzayo: I-Android Studio inoluntu olusebenzayo lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela, ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ixhaswa ngeelwimi ezininzi.
  19. Ukuguquguquka: Isitudiyo se-Android sivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze isoftware ngokweemfuno zabo, njengokuseta iindlela zabo ezimfutshane, ukukhetha iifonti abazithandayo, kunye nokuseta ezinye iisetingi.
  20. Izifundo kunye neNkxaso yobuGcisa: I-Android Studio inikezela ngezifundo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo zemfundo kubaphuhlisi abatsha, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa be-intanethi. ISitudiyo se-Android sikwabonelela ngoncedo nge-imeyile kunye neeforam zoluntu ukusombulula iingxaki abanokuthi abaphuhlisi bahlangane nazo ngelixa besaphuhlisa usetyenziso.
  21. I-Emulator ye-Android: I-Android Studio ibandakanya i-emulator ye-Android, eyisoftware evumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze kwaye baqhube ii-apps ze-Android kwi-PC endaweni yesixhobo sokwenyani se-Android.
  22. Inkxaso yezixhobo zangaphandle: Abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zangaphandle kwi-Android Studio, njengeGit, GitHub, Jenkins, njl., Ukuphucula inkqubo yophuhliso.
  23. Inkxaso yophuhliso oluphambili: Isitudiyo se-Android sibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezinceda abaphuhlisi baphuhlise usetyenziso oluphambili kunye noluntsokothileyo lwe-Android, njengenkxaso yokuguqula ikhowudi yomthombo weelayibrari zabucala kunye nenkxaso yeeplagi.
  24. Ubunakho bokulungisa ukude: Abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa i-Android Studio ukulungisa ii-apps ze-Android ukude, ngokuqhagamshela i-smartphone kwi-PC kunye nokusebenzisa i-app ye-Android kwi-smartphone.
  25. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-TV ye-Android: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-TV ze-Android, ezizii -apps ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba ziqhube kwii-TV ze-Android.
  26. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android Auto: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa i-Android Auto apps, ezizii -apps ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto eziqhuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android Auto.
  27. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps zeThebhulethi ze-Android: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android Tablets, ezizii-apps ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiipilisi ze-Android.
  28. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android Wear: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android Wear, ezizii -apps ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwi-Wear OS izixhobo ezinxitywayo.
  29. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ezikhawulezayo ze-Android: I-Android Studio iquka inkxaso epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android ezikhawulezayo, ezizii-apps ezinokubaleka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuzikhuphela kuqala.
  30. Inkxaso yokufunda koomatshini: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso yokufunda koomatshini, isebe lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa esetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya idatha kunye nokubonelela ngokuzicwangcisa, ukubikezela, ukuhlelwa, ukuqaphela umfanekiso, ukuguqulelwa komatshini, kunye nezinye izicelo.
  31. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwemidlalo: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa usetyenziso lomdlalo, kwaye abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa amathala eencwadi kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuphuhlisa imidlalo ye-Android ekumgangatho ophezulu.
  32. Inkxaso yoyilo lomzobo:Isitudiyo se-Android sibandakanya inkxaso yoyilo lwegraphic, kwaye abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuyila kunye nokubeka ujongano lomsebenzisi kwizicelo ze-Android.
  33. Inkxaso yeprogram esebenzayo: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso yeprogram esebenzayo, isitayela seprogram esigxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluncedo, ezisetyenziswayo kunye nemisebenzi.
  34. Inkxaso yokuguqulwa kwe-auto-modification: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso yokuguqulwa kwe-auto-modification, into evumela abaphuhlisi ukuba benze ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho kwikhowudi yomthombo wesicelo ngokwemiyalelo ebekwe ngumphuhlisi.
  35. Inkxaso yohlalutyo lwe-static: I-Android Studio iquka inkxaso yohlalutyo olusisigxina, oluyinkqubo yohlalutyo esetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iimpazamo kwikhowudi yomthombo ngaphambi kokuba isicelo siqhutywe.
  36. Inkxaso yokwahlulahlula okuguquguqukayo: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso yokwahlulahlula okuguquguqukayo, okuyinkqubo yohlalutyo esetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni ukuziphatha kwesicelo sokwenyani ngelixa siqhuba.
  37. Inkxaso ye-Android NDK: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso ye-Android NDK, iseti yezixhobo ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bakhe ii-apps ze-Android besebenzisa iilwimi zeprogram ngaphandle kweJava.
  38. Inkxaso yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-AR: I-Android Studio ibandakanya inkxaso epheleleyo yokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-AR, eziye zandiswa ii-apps zokwenyani ezisebenzisa iimpawu zekhamera kunye nezinzwa ukongeza umxholo wenyani kwihlabathi lokwenyani.
  39. Inkxaso yokufunda nzulu: ISitudiyo se-Android sibandakanya inkxaso yokufunda nzulu, isebe lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa elisetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya imifanekiso, iaudio, kunye nokubhaliweyo kunye nokubonelela ngokuzicwangcisa kunye noqikelelo.
  40. Inkxaso yophuhliso

    Ezi zezinye zezona mpawu zibalaseleyo ze-Android Studio, kwaye ekubeni sisixhobo somphuhlisi, umphuhlisi nguye owazi ngokupheleleyo amandla esoftware. Ke, ukuba ungumphuhlisi, kuya kufuneka uqale ukusebenzisa i-Android Studio kwangoko.

Ukuba awuyazi indlela yokusebenzisa i-Android Studio okanye ukuba wenze ntoni, sincoma ukuba undwendwele iphepha labo lewebhu elisemthethweni, iphepha lewebhu labelana ngezifundo malunga nendlela yokuqalisa nge-Android Studio.

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka isitudiyo se-Android kwikhompyuter yakho, kuya kufuneka ufumane isifakeli esingasebenziyo. Ungasebenzisa isifakeli se-Android Studio ngaphandle kweintanethi amaxesha amaninzi ukufaka isoftware. Kwaye qaphela ukuba i-Android Studio sisixhobo sasimahla. Apha ngezantsi kukho amakhonkco okukhuphela uguqulelo lwamva nje lwesifakeli se-Android Studio ngaphandle kweintanethi esisebenza Windows 10.

Uyifaka njani i-Android Studio kwi-Windows 10?

Emva kokukhuphela i-Android Studio, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo alula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Inyathelo 1. Okokuqala, Kufuneka ukhuphe ifayile ye-ZIP oyikhuphileyo.

Inyathelo 2. Vula "Ifolda"umgqomokwaye ukhangele ifayilestudio.exe.” Ukuba ukhuphele i-32-bit version, khangela i studio32.exe.

 

Inyathelo 3. Cofa ekunene kwifayile kwaye ukhethe "I-Pin ukuze uqale isikrini.” Emva koko, unokucofa ekunene kwakhona kwifayile kwaye ukhethe "Phina kwibar yomsebenzi".

 

Inyathelo 4. Xa ufuna ukuphehlelela iSitudiyo se-Android, vele usebenzise ifayile enqatyisiweyo ephiniweyo kwimenyu yokuQala okanye kwibar yomsebenzi.

 

 

Yi le! Ndigqibile. Le yindlela onokuthi ufake ngayo i-Android Studio kwiPC. Ngoku ungaqhuba istudiyo se-Android nangaliphi na ixesha ukuvavanya usetyenziso lwakho. Kwakhona, unokuyisebenzisa ukulungisa iimpazamo kwi-app yakho ye-Android.

Ngoko ke, esi sikhokelo konke malunga Khuphela Android Studio Windows 10. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liyakunceda! Nceda wabelane ngayo nabahlobo bakho. Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo anxulumene noku, sazise kwibhokisi yezimvo engezantsi.

 

 

  1. Ziziphi iilwimi ezixhaswa yi-Android Studio?

    I-Android Studio ixhasa ezi lwimi zilandelayo:
    Kotlin: Lulwimi lwenkqubo lwangoku olusekelwe kwi-JVM kwaye ixhaswa ngokusemthethweni nguGoogle ekuphuhliseni izicelo ze-Android. I-Kotlin ilula, ivelisa, ikhuselekile, kwaye iyagcinwa.

    IJava: Ibe lolona lwimi luphambili lwenkqubo ye-Android ukusukela oko yasungulwa, kwaye ithathwa njengenye yezona lwimi zisetyenziswayo kwihlabathi. I-Android Studio ixhomekeke kakhulu kulwimi lweJava ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-Android.

    C / C ++: Iilwimi zeprogram zeC kunye neC ++ zingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android usebenzisa i-Android Studio. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso oluphezulu, oluphezulu.

  2. Ngaba ezinye iilwimi zokucwangcisa ezifana nePython zingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-Android?

    Ewe, ezinye iilwimi zokucwangcisa ezifana nePython zinokusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-Android. Kodwa oku kufuna ukusebenzisa isakhelo esenza ukuba uguqulelo lwekhowudi ebhalwe kwiPython ibe sisicelo se-Android. Kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezikhoyo ezifana neKivy, iPygame, iBeeWare, njl njl ezenza uphuhliso lwezicelo ze-Android zisebenzisa iPython.
    Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye iilwimi zenkqubo ezingaxhaswanga ngokusemthethweni kwi-Android Studio kunokukhokelela kwimingeni ethile malunga nokuhambelana, ukusebenza, kunye nezixhobo zophuhliso ezikhoyo. Ke ngoko, ukhetho olukhoyo kufuneka lufundwe ngononophelo kwaye luvavanywe ngaphambi kokukhetha ulwimi lwenkqubo olusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-Android.

  3. Zeziphi iinkqubo ezikhoyo zokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android ngePython?

    Kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezikhoyo zokuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android usebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo yePython, kuquka:
    I-Kivy: Ingumthombo ovulekileyo, i-cross-platform ye-Python framework engasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa i-Android, i-iOS, i-Windows, i-Linux, kunye ne-Mac OS X izicelo.
    I-BeeWare: Ingumthombo ovulekileyo, i-cross-platform ye-Python framework engasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa ii-apps ze-Android, i-iOS, i-Windows, i-Linux kunye ne-Mac OS X. I-BeeWare inikezela ngezixhobo kunye namacandelo anceda ukwakha ii-apps ze-Android usebenzisa i-Python ngokulula nangokufanelekileyo.
    I-subset ye-Pygame ye-Android yinkqubo evumela ukuphuhlisa imidlalo kwi-platform ye-Android usebenzisa i-Python kunye nelayibrari ye-Pygame. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngomsebenzi omncinci wokuphuhlisa usetyenziso ngaphandle kwemidlalo.

  4. Ngaba iKivy ingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa ngokulula ii -apps ze-Android?

    Ewe, iKivy ingasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa ngokulula usetyenziso lwe-Android. Ibonelela ngethala leencwadi elibanzi lamacandelo kunye nezixhobo ezinceda ngokulula nangokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwe-Android usebenzisa ulwimi lwePython.
    NgeKivy, umntu unokudala ngokulula ujongano lomsebenzisi olunomtsalane noluphambili, kwaye wongeze imizobo, imifanekiso, iaudio, ividiyo, umbhalo, oopopayi, kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo. I-Kivy ikwabonelela nge-emulator eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-Android evumela usetyenziso ukuba luqhutywe lula kwaye luvavanywe kwikhompyuter.

    Ngapha koko, iKivy ikwaxhasa ukufikelela kwiinzwa, ikhamera, imakrofoni, kunye nezinye izinto zesixhobo, eziyenza ilungele uphuhliso lweapp ye-Android.

    Ukongeza, iKivy ifundeka lula kwaye isebenzise, ​​ibonelela ngamaxwebhu aneenkcukacha kunye noluntu olusebenzayo onokungena kulo ukuze ufumane uncedo kunye nenkxaso. Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa ukusebenzisa i-Kivy ukuphuhlisa izicelo ze-Android lukhetho oluhle kubaphuhlisi abafuna ukusebenzisa iPython ukuphuhlisa izicelo ze-Android.

  5. Ngaba ndingalayisha iilayibrari ezongezelelweyo kwi-Android Studio?

    Ewe, iilayibrari ezongezelelweyo zinokulayishwa kwi-Android Studio. Ungasebenzisa i-Android SDK yomphathi wethala leencwadi oza ne-Android Studio ukulayisha amathala eencwadi ongezelelweyo owafunayo. Amathala eencwadi awongezelelweyo ahlukeneyo anokufunyanwa kwindawo yokugcina ithala leencwadi le-Android elisemthethweni kunye nengekho semthethweni, kwaye ahlaziywa rhoqo.
    Ukufakela ithala leencwadi elongezelelweyo, unokulandela la manyathelo:
    Vula iSitudiyo se-Android kwaye ucofe ku "Umphathi we-SDK" kwimenyu ye "Izixhobo".
    Khetha isithuba "Izixhobo ze-SDK".
    Khetha ilayibrari eyongezelelweyo ofuna ukuyifaka kuluhlu kwaye ucofe ku "Faka" ukuqalisa ukufakela.
    Unokulayisha iilayibrari ezongezelelweyo ngeefayile zejagi ezizimeleyo kwaye uzifake ngesandla kwiprojekthi yakho yeSitudiyo se-Android. Yenza incwadi eneenkcukacha kwiprojekthi yakho kwaye ukope iifayile zejagi kolu lawulo, emva koko yongeza iifayile kwindlela yeeklasi zeprojekthi. Emva koko, unokusebenzisa iilayibrari ezongezelelweyo kwiprojekthi yakho.

    Qaphela ukuba ukufakela amathala eencwadi ongezelelweyo kunokunyusa ubungakanani besicelo sakho kunye nexesha elithathayo ukukhuphela kunye nokufaka kwizixhobo zabasebenzisi bakho. Ke ngoko, amathala eencwadi ongezelelweyo kufuneka akhethwe ngononophelo kwaye aqinisekise ukuba ayimfuneko kuphuhliso lwesicelo sakho.

 

Yi le! Ndigqibile. Le yindlela onokuthi ufake ngayo i-Android Studio kwiPC. Ngoku ungaqhuba istudiyo se-Android nangaliphi na ixesha ukuvavanya usetyenziso lwakho. Kwakhona, unokuyisebenzisa ukulungisa iimpazamo kwi-app yakho ye-Android.

Ngoko ke, esi sikhokelo konke malunga Khuphela Android Studio Windows 10. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liyakunceda! Nceda wabelane ngayo nabahlobo bakho. Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo anxulumene noku, sazise kwibhokisi yezimvo engezantsi.

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