Ukuba i-Intanethi ibonakala icotha okanye amaphepha ewebhu awalayishi, ingxaki isenokuba kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi. Mhlawumbi ukude kakhulu nomthombo, okanye iindonga ezishinyeneyo zithintela umqondiso. Nantsi indlela yokukhangela amandla omqondiso we-Wi-Fi.
Kutheni i-Wi-Fi ibalulekile amandla ophawu
Isignali ye-Wi-Fi eyomeleleyo ithetha uqhagamshelwano oluthembekileyo ngakumbi. Oku kukwenza ukuba usebenzise ngokupheleleyo isantya se-intanethi esifumanekayo kuwe.
Amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuba ukude kangakanani kwi-router, nokuba luqhagamshelo. 2.4 okanye 5 GHz , kwanempahla yeendonga ezikujikelezileyo. Okukhona ukufutshane kwi-router, kungcono. Ngelixa uqhagamshelo lwe-2.4GHz lusasaza ngakumbi, unokufumana imiba yokuphazamiseka. Iindonga ezityebileyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezixineneyo (ezifana nekhonkrithi) ziya kuthintela isignali ye-Wi-Fi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uphawu olubuthathaka lukhokelela kwizantya ezicothayo, ukuyeka, kunye (kwezinye iimeko) ixesha lokuphumla.
Ukuba umba uyaqhubeka ke inyathelo elilandelayo kukukhangela ukuba inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yingxaki. Zama ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngesixhobo esiqhagamshelwe nge-Ethernet. Ukuba usenemiba, inethiwekhi yingxaki. Ukuba uxhulumaniso lwe-Ethernet lulungile kwaye ukusetha kwakhona i-router akuzange kuncede, lixesha lokujonga amandla omqondiso.
Ukujonga amandla omqondiso we-Wi-Fi ngendlela elula
Ukujonga amandla eWi-Fi yakho, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukujonga isixhobo esinengxaki. Nokuba usebenzisa i-iPhone, i-iPad, i-Android, i-Mac, okanye i-Windows PC, kufuneka ube nesalathisi soqhagamshelwano lwe-Wi-Fi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imigca egobileyo emine okanye emihlanu yenza i-icon ye-Wi-Fi, kwaye imigca ethe yazaliswa, yomelela ngakumbi.
Yonke ifowuni, ithebhulethi, kunye nelaptop yahlukile kwaye ingabonisa amandla awohlukileyo eWi-Fi. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukubonisana nesibini okanye isixhobo sesithathu. Ukuba ujonga ifowuni, qwalasela ukuvavanya ithebhulethi ngokunjalo. Thelekisa ukusebenza kwe-intanethi kuzo zombini izixhobo kwaye ubone ukuba zibonisa ntoni na amandla eWi-Fi. Ukuba uneziphumo ezifanayo kuzo zombini, unesiseko esihle sokuyisebenzisa.
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi alulunganga kwindawo ethile, into elandelayo ekufuneka uyenzile kukuhamba-hamba kwaye ubeke ingqalelo kwiibhari ze-Wi-Fi kwi-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi yakho. Gcina umkhondo womgama phakathi kwakho kunye ne-router kunye nokuba zingaphi iindonga phakathi kwakho kunye nayo.
Nika ingqalelo xa imivalo ye-Wi-Fi yonyuka kwaye iyancipha. Luvavanyo olusisiseko, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, luya kwanela.
Eyona ndlela iphambili (kwaye ichanekile) yokujonga amandla eWi-Fi
Ukujonga imivalo kwikhowudi kuya kukuxelela okuninzi. Ukuba ufuna ukugrumba kumandla othungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-app okanye isoftwe (efana ne-AirPort Utility app okanye i-Wi-Fi Analyzer) ukuyimejarisha ngeedecibels ngokunxulumene ne-milliwatts (dB).
Unokulinganisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi ngeendlela ezininzi. Owona mlinganiselo uchanekileyo yi-milliwatts, kodwa ikwayeyona inzima ukuyifunda ngenxa yenani leendawo zedesimali (0.0001 megawatts). I-Signal Strength Indicator efunyenweyo (RSSI) yenye inketho, kodwa abathengisi be-Wi-Fi baphatha ngokungahambelani kunye neemetrics ezahlukeneyo. Iidecibels ezinxulumene ne-milliwatts (dBm) ziyayinqanda le miba, kwaye abavelisi abaninzi baguqula i-RSSI ibe yi-dBm kunjalo, siyawugubungela lo mlinganiselo.
Into yokuqala omawuyazi kukuba imilinganiselo ye-dBm iya kuvela ngamanani athabathayo. Isikali sihamba ukusuka -30 ukuya -90. Ukuba ubona -30, une "uqhagamshelwano olugqibeleleyo," kwaye mhlawumbi umi ecaleni Wi-Fi umzila. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubhaqa isignali ye-Wi-Fi edweliswe kwi-90, inkonzo ibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba ingaqhagamshela kuloo nethiwekhi. Uqhagamshelo olugqwesileyo yi-50dBm, ngelixa -60dB ilungile ngokwaneleyo ukusasaza, ukuphatha iifowuni zelizwi, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into.
Ukulinganisa amandla omqondiso we-Wi-Fi kwifowuni yakho okanye ithebhulethi, ungasebenzisa I-Airport Utility app Ye-iPhone, i-iPad okanye Umhlalutyi weWi-Fi ye-Android. Zombini kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zibonisa iziphumo zayo naziphi na iinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo kwindawo yakho.
Kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, i-Airport Utility app ifuna ukuba uye kuseto lwesixhobo sakho kwaye uvule iskena se-Wi-Fi. Yiya ngokulula kwi-iPhone okanye i-iPad Settings app (hayi iSetingi app), cofa iwijethi yeSikhululo seenqwelomoya kuluhlu, emva koko utshintshele kwi "Wi-Fi Scanner." Ngoku, buyela kwi-Airport Utility app kwaye uqalise iskena. Uya kubona imilinganiselo ye-decibel echazwe njenge-RSSI.
Kubasebenzisi be-Android, i-Wi-Fi Analyzer linyathelo elilula. Vula usetyenziso kwaye ukhangele iinethiwekhi ezikhoyo. Ungeno ngalunye luya kudwelisa amandla njenge-decibels.
Windows 10 kunye ne-11 abanayo indlela eyakhelweyo yokubonisa ngokuchanekileyo amandla omqondiso, nangona netsh wlan show interfaceIkunika Amandla omqondiso njengepesenti .
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, sicebise ukusetyenziswa kwe I-NirSoft's WifiInfoView, iphinda inqwale ukujonga amandla e-Wi-Fi. Inkqubo isimahla, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ayifuni kufakelo. Vula nje unzip kwaye ucofe kabini ifayile ye-EXE. NjengakwiMacs kunye nee-iPhones, uya kufumana imilinganiselo ye-dBm edweliswe phantsi kongeniso lwe-RSSI.
KwiMac, awudingi kukhuphela nayiphi na isoftware okanye usetyenziso ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa inethiwekhi eqhagamshelweyo. Bamba iqhosha lokuKhetha kwaye ucofe i-icon ye-Wi-Fi. Uya kubona imilinganiselo ye-decibel kwingeniso ye-RSSI.
Indlela yokuphucula amandla omqondiso we-Wi-Fi
Nje ukuba uyazi ukuba inethiwekhi yakho yomelele kangakanani, uya kuba nombono ongcono wento ekufuneka yenziwe ukuyiphucula. Umzekelo, ukuba unokufikelela eziphelweni zendlu yakho kwaye usabona isignali ye-60dB (okanye iibha ezininzi), ngoko nayiphi na imiba odibana nayo ayikho ngamandla e-Wi-Fi. Khangela ukuphazamiseka, okanye Cinga ngokutshintsha amajelo , okanye wenze Ukunyuselwa kwi-router exhasa i-5GHz (okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6 GHz ) ukuba awunayo i-router yangoku.
Ukuba usuka kude ne-router yakho igumbi okanye amabini kwaye ufumanisa ukuba ulahlekelwa ngumqondiso ngokukhawuleza, lixesha lokuqwalasela iminyaka kunye nendawo ye-router. Nokuba iindonga zakho zixinene kakhulu kwaye zingqindilili, okanye i-router yakho indala kwaye ayikwazi ukusasaza kude kakhulu. Ukuba uneendonga ze-plaster, cinga ngokuhambisa i-router kufuphi nayo phakathi kwendlu Ngokukhawuleza ngokungxamisekile.
Ukuba i-router yakho indala, kusenokuba lixesha lokuphucula. Xa uyenza, khangela enye exhasa iimpawu ze-Wi-Fi Kwi-frequency ye-2.4 kunye ne-5 GHz. Isiginali ye-5GHz ayinwebeki ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.4GHz, kodwa inokhetho oluninzi lokugqitha imiba yokuphazamiseka.
Ukuba unendlu enkulu, unokufuna ukuyiqwalasela umzila womnatha . Yindlela elula yokunyusa umqondiso wakho we-Wi-Fi kwikhaya lakho lonke kwaye ibandakanya ezinye iimpawu ezintle, ezifana nohlaziyo lwe-firmware oluzenzekelayo kunye nenethiwekhi yeendwendwe. Uninzi lwabantu alufuni inethiwekhi ye-mesh, kwaye unokufumana iirotha ezingabizi kakhulu ezibonelela ngohlaziyo lwe-firmware kunye neenethiwekhi zeendwendwe.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ufuna i-router ye-mesh, unokufuna ukuqwalasela Yenza imaphu yobushushu beWi-Fi kwikhaya lakho. Iimephu zobushushu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana olona xhulumaniso lunamandla kunye nolubuthathaka olungenazingcingo ngombono ekulula ukuwuqonda. Wenza umzobo wekhaya lakho, emva koko uhambe ujikeleze ngelixa isoftware ilinganisa amandla eWi-Fi. Emva koko imibala kwimephu yakho ikunika umbono obanzi wamandla omqondiso we-Wi-Fi kulo lonke. Ukuba uphakathi kwendlu yakho kwaye imephu yobushushu ibonisa iimpawu ezibuthathaka kuyo yonke indawo, lixesha le-mesh router.
Ngelishwa, akukho sisombululo silingana-sonke sokunyusa umqondiso we-Wi-Fi kuwo onke amakhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzama nganye yezi ndlela, unokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba wenze ntoni ngokulandelayo.
