Uyonyusa njani ukusebenza kweSitudiyo se-Android kwiWindows

Uyonyusa njani ukusebenza kweSitudiyo se-Android kwiWindows. Thatha ithuba lokuhla kwentsebenzo kwi-Android Studio ngezi qhinga zeWindows.

I-Android Studio yeyona software idumileyo yophuhliso lwe-Android. Ivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba babhale ikhowudi, bavavanye, kwaye balungise izicelo zabo, kunye nokwakha nokuzipapasha.

Isitudiyo se-Android, ekubeni sisityebi, sifuna izixhobo ezininzi zenkqubo ukusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, kwabo bangenayo ikhompyutha enamandla, i-Android Studio ingaba nzima ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ithathe ixesha elide ukuyakha (ukuvelisa ifayile yokugqibela ye-APK).

Ukuba ungomnye wabo, ke qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde iingcebiso eziluncedo zokuphucula amava akho eSitudiyo se-Android kwi-PC yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

1. Yandisa ulwabiwo lwenkumbulo kwi-Android Studio

Ukwabiwa kwememori kuthetha ukwaba inani elithile lememori, okanye i-RAM, kwi-Android Studio ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokungagqibekanga, i-Android Studio ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.28GB ye-RAM, kodwa ukuba ikhomputha yakho ine-RAM ekhoyo, unokunyusa le mali.

Landela la manyathelo ukwandisa isabelo sememori kwi-Android Studio:

1. Vula i-Android Studio kwaye uye kwiFayile> Useto.
2. Ukusuka kwimenyu esekhohlo, khetha iNkangeleko kunye nokuziphatha > Useto lweNkqubo > Useto lweMemori.

   
3. Yandisa ubukhulu be-IDE yemfumba ubuncinane ukuya kwi-2048MB okanye i-4096MB, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikhompyutha yakho ine-4GB okanye i-6GB ye-RAM, ngokulandelelanayo.

   
4. Cofa u-Apply uze u-Kulungile ukugcina utshintsho.
5. Qala kwakhona i-Android Studio ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.

Ingakanani i-RAM onokuyinikwa sisigqibo somntu ngokusekwe kwiinkcukacha zekhompyuter yakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ingakanani i-RAM ekwikhompyuter yakho, jonga indlela yokumisela iiNkcazo zeHardware ukuze ufumane uncedo.

2. Hlaziya i-Android Studio

Ukuba usebenzisa uguqulelo oludala lweSitudiyo se-Android, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokuhlaziya ukuze uthathe ithuba lezinto zamva nje kunye nokulungiswa kwebug.

Landela la manyathelo anikiweyo ngezantsi ukuhlaziya i-Android Studio kwinguqulelo yamva nje:

1. Qalisa iSitudiyo se-Android kwaye uye kwithebhu yoNcedo, emva koko ukhethe Jonga uHlaziyo.

   
2. Ibhokisi yencoko yababini iya kuvela ikucela ukuba uhlaziye okanye ungahoyi uhlaziyo olukhoyo.
3. Khetha uHlaziyo> Hlaziya kwaye uqalise kwakhona.

Unokuhlaziya izixhobo ze-Gradle kunye ne-SDK kunye ne-Android Studio ukuze usebenze kakuhle.

I-Gradle yinkqubo yokwakha enamandla yeSitudiyo se-Android esenza ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi efana nokwakha, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuthumela usetyenziso lwe-Android. Ulwakhiwo luya kukhawuleza, lutyibilike kwaye luthembeke ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa inguqulelo yamva nje yeGradle.

3. Faka i-Android Studio kwi-SSD

Ii-SSD zilungele ukusetyenziswa kunye ne-Android Studio kuba zibonelela ngokukhawuleza ukufunda nokubhala isantya, ukuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwidatha egciniweyo. Sele sichaze iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-SSD ngokweenkcukacha.

Ukuba ufaka i-Android Studio kwi-SSD endaweni ye-HDD, uya kuxhamla kumthwalo omfutshane kunye namaxesha okwakha, ukuvumelanisa ngokukhawuleza kwe-Gradle, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.

Ukufakela i-Android Studio kwi-SSD, vele utshintshe indawo yokufakela ngelixa useta i-Android Studio kwi-Windows okokuqala. Xa ucelwa indawo, khetha i-SSD yakho usebenzisa i-Bhrawuza ukhetho kwiiseto zoqwalaselo. Ukuba sele une-Android Studio efakiweyo, ungahambisa isiqulathi seefayili sokufakela (esihlala sibekwe kwi-C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio ) kwi-SSD yakho.

Ukufakela i-Android Studio kwi-SSD kuya kunika ukunyusa okubonakalayo kokusebenza, okwenza kube lula kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa ii-apps zakho.

4. Khubaza iiplagi ezingeyomfuneko kwi-Android Studio

Iiplagi ezingeyomfuneko kwiSitudiyo se-Android zezo zisetyenziso kunye neempawu ongazisebenzisi ngokusebenzayo kodwa zisasebenzisa izixhobo kwinkqubo yakho. Ngokukhubaza ezi plugins zingeyomfuneko, unokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-Android Studio.

Nantsi indlela yokukhubaza iiplagi ezingeyomfuneko kwi-Android Studio:

1. Vula iSitudiyo se-Android kwaye uye kwiFayile> Useto okanye ucinezele u-Ctrl + Alt + S.
2. Khetha Iiplagi kwipheyini yokukhangela ekhohlo.

   
3. Sukukhangela iibhokisi ezisecaleni kweplug-ins onqwenela ukuyicima kwaye ucofe Khubaza emva koko Lungile.

   
4. Cofa iFayile> Qala kwakhona i-IDE ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.

Emva kokuba ugqibezele la manyathelo, iiplagi ozicimayo azisayi kuphinda zisebenze kwaye aziyi kuvela kwiimenyu okanye zifikeleleke kwi-Android Studio.

5. Qwalasela i-Lint kwi-Android Studio

I-Lint sisixhobo sokuhlalutya ikhowudi emileyo kwi-Android Studio esinceda ekuboneni iibugs kunye nemiba yokusebenza kwikhowudi yakho.

Ukuqinisekisa amava ekhowudi agudileyo kwi-Android Studio, unokuqwalasela i-Lint ukuchonga nayiphi na imiba yokusebenza ebangelwa yikhowudi engasebenzi kakuhle okanye izenzo zokubhala iikhowudi ezimbi.

Landela la manyathelo ukumisela i-Lint kwi-Android Studio:

1. Cofa u-Ctrl + Alt + S ukuvula useto lweSitudiyo se-Android.
2. Cofa Umhleli> Uhlolo, emva koko ujonge ibhokisi ye-Android Lint okanye iLint. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, sebenzisa ibhokisi yokukhangela kwaye uchwetheze i-Android Lint kuyo.

   
3. Cofa iqhosha elithi Faka, emva koko u-Kulungile ukugcina utshintsho.

Ukongeza kuqwalaselo lwe-Lint yazo zonke iiprojekthi zakho, unokwenza okanye ukhubaze izikena ze-Lint ezithile kunye nokuqwalasela umgangatho wobungqongqo kwiskena ngasinye. Ukujonga iingcebiso zeprojekthi yakho yangoku, yiya kwifestile yeProjekthi kwaye ucofe iKhowudi> Jonga iKhowudi.

Ungaqwalasela kwakhona uluhlu lokujonga i-Lint, njengokujonga kuphela ifayile yangoku okanye iprojekthi iyonke. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kunye nokwakha i-APK yakho ngokukhawuleza kwi-Android Studio.

6. Hlaziya umqhubi weGPU

Ngokubanzi, umqhubi weGPU yiphakheji yesoftware enceda inkqubo yokusebenza isebenzise ikhadi lemizobo ukunika imizobo.

Ukuba usebenzisa iSitudiyo se-Android ngeGPU ehlaziyiweyo, uya kuba nakho ukonwabela amava angcono kwaye agudileyo ophuhliso. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Android Studio iya kutshintsha umsebenzi onzima wokunikezela i-UI kwi-GPU, ngelixa i-CPU iphethe imisebenzi efana nokudibanisa, ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi, njalo njalo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuya ngaphezu koko, yiya kuyo Iindlela zokunyusa ukusebenza kweWindows Ngamaqhinga amaninzi.

7. Yongeza i-Android Studio kwi-Graphics Performance ukhetho

Ukukhethwa kokuSebenza kwemizobo luphawu lweWindows olukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ofuna ukuyinika imvume yokusebenzisa i-GPU okanye i-GPU esebenza kakhulu ukugcina amandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.

Landela la manyathelo ukongeza iSitudiyo se-Android kwizinto ozikhethayo kwimizobo:

1. Vula usetyenziso lweSeto ngokucinezela Win + I, emva koko ucofe kwiSistim.
2. Khetha i Bonisa ukhetho kwaye emva koko ukhethe useto lweMizobo ukhetho kwisahlulo sasekhohlo.
3. Cofa iqhosha lokuKhangela, uhambe uye kwifolda equlethe i-Android Studio, umzekelo, C: \ Iifayile zeNkqubo \ Android \ Android Studio \ bin, kwaye nqakraza kabini ifayile ye-studio-64.exe.

   
4. Khetha iSitudiyo se-Android> Iinketho> Ukusebenza okuphezulu, emva koko ucofe Gcina ukuyongeza kuluhlu lwezinto ezikhethwayo zokusebenza kwemizobo.

   

Ukongeza, unokwenza i-hardware ekhawulezileyo yokucwangcisa i-GPU ukuphucula ukusebenza kweSitudiyo se-Android.

Ngaba uyafuna ukuya phambili kwi-Android Studio optimization? cf Isikhokelo esisemthethweni soPhuhlisi we-Android Ukufumana iingcebiso ezingakumbi zokuphucula ukusebenza kweSitudiyo se-Android.

Fumana ikhowudi ye-zero-lag kwi-Android Studio

Nangona ezi ngcebiso zingasentla ziya kukunceda ufumane okuninzi kwi-Android Studio, unokufuna ukucinga ngokuphucula izixhobo zePC yakho ukuba ayihlangabezani nezona mfuno zisezantsi zenkqubo.

NgeSitudiyo se-Android ngoku esisimahla se-lags kunye ne-stutters, lixesha lokujonga ezinye izixhobo eziluncedo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho lophuhliso lwe-Android.