Indlela yokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri yefowuni
Kutheni ibhetri yefowuni yakho ibonakala ngathi iya isiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha? Ekuqaleni, inokuba namandla okugcina ngelixa ulele ebhedini ekupheleni kosuku, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ufumanisa ukuba ibhetri yakho izele sisiqingatha ngexesha lesidlo sasemini.
Inxalenye yento yokwenza nendlela osebenzisa ngayo ifowuni yakho - ii -apps ozifakileyo, inkunkuma oyiqokelelayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ozenzayo, ngakumbi nangakumbi izaziso ozifumanayo - ezibeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwibhetri. (Funda iingcebiso zethu malunga Indlela yokwandisa ubomi bebhetri .)
De sifumane itekhnoloji entsha efana Impahla ehlakaniphile Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweengcingo, kufuneka sifunde ukutshaja ibhetri eya kuyigcina isempilweni ixesha elide.
Iibhetri zefowuni, njengazo zonke iibhetri, bayenza Ziyehlisa isidima ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ziya zingakwazi ukubamba umlinganiselo ofanayo wamandla. Nangona ubomi bebhetri buphakathi kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu, okanye phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1000 imijikelezo yentlawulo, ibhetri yefowuni eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ayinakuze ihlale nje ibhetri entsha kraca.
Izinto ezintathu zonakalisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion: inani lemijikelezo yokutshaja, ubushushu kunye nobudala.
Nangona kunjalo, uxhobile ngeengcebiso zethu zokhathalelo lwebhetri eyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, unokugcina ibhetri ye-smartphone yakho isempilweni ixesha elide.
Ndiyicharge nini ifowuni yam?
Umgaqo wegolide kukugcina intlawulo yebhetri kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-90% ixesha elininzi. Yifake xa ihla ngaphantsi kwe-50%, kodwa yikhuphe iplagi ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwi-100%. Ngesi sizathu, unokufuna ukuphinda ucinge ngokuyishiya iplage ngobusuku.
Ukutyhala intlawulo yokugqibela kwi-80-100% kubangela ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion iguge ngokukhawuleza.
Kungcono ukutshaja kwakhona kusasa endaweni yoko, kwitafile yesidlo sakusasa okanye kwidesika yakho. Ngale ndlela, kulula ukujonga ipesenti yebhetri ngelixa utshaja.
Abasebenzisi be-iOS banokusebenzisa iiNgcaciso ze-app ukuseta isaziso xa inqanaba lebhetri lifikelela kwipesenti ethile. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe "Automation" ithebhu kwaye emva koko "iNqanaba lebhetri".
Ukutshaja kwakhona ifowuni yakho ngokupheleleyo akubulali ibhetri yefowuni yakho, kwaye ukungenzi njalo kubonakala ngathi kufana nokungavumelaniyo, kodwa ukuyihlawula ngokupheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha uyitshaja iya kunciphisa ubomi bayo.
Ngokunjalo, kwelinye icala lesikali, kunqande ukuba ibhetri yefowuni yakho yehle ngaphantsi kwe-20%.
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion aziziva mnandi ngokuya ngaphantsi kwe-20% yamanqaku. Endaweni yoko, jonga kwi-20% eyongezelelweyo "ezantsi" njengesithinteli seentsuku ezinzima, kodwa ngeentsuku zeveki, qalisa ukutshaja xa kuvela isilumkiso senqanaba lebhetri eliphantsi.
Ngamafutshane, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zikhula kakuhle phakathi. Ayibi phantsi kwibhetri, kodwa ayikho phezulu kakhulu nayo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndibize ibhetri yefowuni yam kwi-100%?
Hayi, okanye hayi ngalo lonke ixesha uyibiza. Abanye abantu bancoma ukwenza ibhetri epheleleyo yokutshaja ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya kwi-100% ("umjikelo wentlawulo") kanye ngenyanga - njengoko oku kuhlaziya ibhetri, kufana nokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha.
Kodwa abanye bayayichitha le nto njengentsomi yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion zangoku kwiifowuni.
Ukugcina ubomi bebhetri ixesha elide busempilweni, iintlawulo ezincinci rhoqo zingcono kunokutshajwa kwakhona.
Nge-iOS 13 kunye nasemva koko, ukuTshaja kwebhetri okuLungileyo (Useto> Ibhetri> Impilo yebhetri) yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukunxiba kwebhetri kunye nokuphucula ubomi bebhetri ngokunciphisa ixesha elichithwa yi-iPhone yakho ngokupheleleyo. Xa into ivuliwe, i-iPhone yakho kufuneka ilibazise ukutshaja ngaphezulu kwe-80% kwiimeko ezithile, kuxhomekeke kwiinkonzo zendawo ezixelela ifowuni xa isekhaya okanye emsebenzini (xa ungenakufuna intlawulo epheleleyo) xa kuthelekiswa nexesha uyahamba .
Okukhona ukhupha ibhetri ye-lithium, ngakumbi uxinzelelo olubekwe kwibhetri. Ngoko ke, ukutshaja rhoqo kwandisa ubomi bebhetri.
Ngaba kufuneka ndibize ifowuni yam ngobusuku?
Njengomgaqo jikelele, kungcono ukuphepha oku, nangona kulula ukuvuka ngebhetri epheleleyo ekuseni. Intlawulo nganye epheleleyo ithathwa "njengomjikelo," kwaye ifowuni yakho yenzelwe kuphela ukugcina inombolo ethile.
Ukuba utshaja ngobusuku, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphoswa xa ifowuni iwela amanqaku omlingo angama-80% okona kulungileyo ekwandiseni ubomi.
Ngelixa uninzi lwee-smartphones zanamhlanje zinezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuyeka ukutshaja xa zifika kwi-100%, ziya kuphulukana nexabiso elincinci lebhetri ngelixa zingasebenzi ukuba ziyaqhubeka nokuvula.
Into onokuthi uyifumane "yi-trickle charge" apho itshaja izama ukugcina ifowuni kwi-100% kuba ifowuni yakho ilahlekelwa yintlawulo yayo ebusuku. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifowuni yakho ihlala igxuma phakathi kwentlawulo epheleleyo kunye nencinci yentlawulo epheleleyo-i-99% ukuya kwi-100% kwaye ibuye kwakhona ngelixa itshaja ixesha elide kunoko belifuna. Iyakwazi ukufudumeza ifowuni, nto leyo eyingozi kwibhetri.
Ke, ukutshaja ngexesha lasemini kungcono kunokutshaja ngobusuku.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wakho ongcono kukuvula ungaphazamisi kunye neMowudi yenqwelomoya. Okungcono nangakumbi, unokuyicima ngokupheleleyo ifowuni yakho, kodwa oko akunakwenzeka ukuba uthembela kuyo njengewotshi ye-alam okanye ufuna ukulungela ukuthatha iifowuni ngamaxesha onke.
Ezinye izixhobo zisetelwe ukuba zivule xa intambo iqhagamshelwe ngokwendalo. Nasebudeni beeyure zokuvuka, kungcono ukubamba ifowuni yakho phambi kokuba ifike kwi-100%, okanye ungayishiyi itshaja ibonelela ibhetri esele izele ixesha elide kakhulu.
Ukuba uyishiya iplagiwe ixesha elide, ukususa isigqubuthelo kunokuthintela ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo.
Ngaba ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuyonakalisa ifowuni yam?
Uninzi lwee-smartphones zanamhlanje zixhasa uhlobo oluthile lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokufuna ukuthenga i-accessory eyongezelelweyo. Umgangatho weshishini yi-Qualcomm's Quick Charge, enikezela nge-18W yamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abenzi beefowuni banomgangatho wabo wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abaninzi banokubonelela ngezantya ezikhawulezayo ngokuhlengahlengisa ikhowudi yolawulo lwamandla ukuze kuthunyelwe intlawulo ephezulu yombane. I-Samsung ngoku ithengisa itshaja ye-45-watt!
Ngelixa ukuzitshaja okukhawulezayo ngokwako akuyi kwenzakalisa ibhetri yefowuni yakho, eyilelwe ukuyixhasa, ubushushu obuveliswayo bunokubuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri. Ke kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise izibonelelo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokulula kokutshaja ifowuni yakho ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uphume endlwini.
Ngendlela efanayo ukuba iibhetri zefowuni azikuthandi ukushisa okukhulu, nazo azikuthandi ukubanda. Ke kungokwemvelo ukuba ukuphephe ukushiya ifowuni yakho kwimoto eshushu, elunxwemeni, ecaleni kwe-oveni, kwikhephu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhetri zisebenza kakuhle kwindawo ethile phakathi kwama-20 nama-30 ngokukaCelsius, kodwa amaxesha amafutshane ngaphandle koku kufuneka alunge.
Ndingasebenzisa nayiphi na itshaja yefowuni?
Apho kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa itshaja eze nefowuni yakho, njengoko iqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Okanye qinisekisa ukuba itshaja yomntu wesithathu yamkelwe ngumenzi wefowuni yakho. Iindlela ezitshiphu ezizezinye ezisuka kwiAmazon okanye kwi-eBay zisenokwenzakalisa ifowuni yakho, kwaye kuye kwakho iimeko ezininzi ezixeliweyo zeetshaja ezinexabiso eliphantsi ezibambe umlilo.
Nangona kunjalo, ifowuni yakho kufuneka itsale kuphela amandla ewafunayo kwitshaja ye-USB.
Impembelelo yememori yebhetri: yinyani okanye intsomi?
Isiphumo sememori yebhetri sinxulumene neebhetri ezihlala zitshajwa rhoqo phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80% kwaye icebisa ukuba ifowuni ngandlela thile "inokulibala" ukuba i-40% eyongezelelweyo ongayihoyiyo.
Iibhetri zeLithium, ezifumaneka kuninzi lwee-smartphones zanamhlanje, azikhathazwa sisiphumo sememori yebhetri, nangona iibhetri ezindala ezisekwe kwi-nickel (NiMH kunye ne-NiCd).
Abasekwe kwi-nickel bayalibala umthamo wabo opheleleyo ukuba abakhululwa kwaye bahlawuliswe ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100%. Kodwa, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-100% ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bebhetri.
Gwema imithwalo ye-parasite
Ukuba utshaja ifowuni yakho ngelixa uyisebenzisa-umzekelo, ngelixa ubukele ividiyo-unako "ukuyongamela" ibhetri ngokwenza imijikelezo emincinci, apho iinxalenye zebhetri zihlala zihamba ngebhayisekile kwaye zithotywa ngesantya esikhawulezayo kunoko. ukuphumla kweseli.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ucime isixhobo sakho ngelixa utshaja. Kodwa, ngokwenyani, yiyeke ingasebenzi ngelixa utshaja.
Uyilinganisa njani ibhetri kwisixhobo se-Android
Iisetingi zokukhusela ibhetri ngumenzi wefowuni
Ibandakanya OnePlus Kwimonitha yebhetri ebizwa ngokuba "Ukutshaja okuLungileyo" kwe-OxygenOS 10.0. Oku kwenziwa phantsi ko "Settings/Battery". I-smartphone emva koko ikhumbula ixesha oqhele ukukhwela ngalo ebhedini ekuseni kwaye ugqibezela kuphela inyathelo lokugqibela elibalulekileyo lokutshaja ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-100% kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba uvuke - oko kukuthi, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Inkqubela phambili Uphando Kwakhona ukhuseleko oludityanisiweyo lwebhetri lwezixhobo ukusuka kwiPixel 4 ukuya phambili. Uya kufumana umsebenzi othi "Adaptive Charging" phantsi kwe "Settings / Ibhetri / Smart Battery". Ukuba uyisebenzisela ukutshaja isixhobo sakho emva kwe-9pm kwaye kwangaxeshanye usete i-alam phakathi kwe-5am kunye ne-10am, uya kuba ne-smartphone entsha etshajiweyo esandleni sakho xa uvuka, kodwa intlawulo epheleleyo ayigqitywanga kude kube kamsinya ngaphambili. kukhala iwotshi.
yonwabele Samsung Ngomsebenzi wokutshaja ibhetri kwiitafile ezikhethiweyo, njengeGalaxy Tab S6 okanye iGalaxy Tab S7.
"Ukukhuselwa kwebhetri" kunokufumaneka phantsi kwe "Useto / uLondolozo lweSixhobo / ibhetri". Xa umsebenzi uvuliwe, ifowuni ibeka ngokulula umthamo webhetri kwi-85%.
Umsebenzi we "Optimized Battery Charging" ujolise Ukusuka kwi-Apple Ikakhulu ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lexesha apho ibhetri ihlawuliswa khona. Umrhumo opheleleyo ongaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 ulibazisekile okanye ungenziwanga kwiimeko ezithile. Kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwindawo yakho ethile, ngoko kufuneka ugweme izithuba zamandla xa uhamba okanye ukwiholide, umzekelo.
Ibizwa ngokuba nguMncedisi webhetri Ukusuka eHuawei Igama elithi "Smart Charge" kwaye ifumaneka kwi-EMUI 9.1 okanye i-Magic UI 2.1. Umsebenzi unokuvulwa phantsi kwe "Iisetingi / Ibhetri / Izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo", oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja isixhobo kuyeka kwi-80% ebusuku kwaye kugqitywe kuphela ngaphambi kokuvuka. Apha, kwakhona, ukuziphatha kokusetyenziswa kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-alarm setting ifakwe kwi-layout.
Kukho umsebenzi we "Battery Care". Sony Kwiisetingi zebhetri kwiimodeli ezininzi. Isixhobo siyaqaphela ukuba nini kwaye ixesha elingakanani abasebenzisi baqhagamshela intambo yokutshaja kwaye bahlengahlengise isiphelo sokutshaja ukuze sihambelane nokuqhawula unikezelo lombane. Izixhobo ze-Sony zinokuhlawuliswa ngentlawulo ephezulu ye-80 okanye i-90%.
Iindlela ezi-3 zokujonga imeko yebhetri ye-iPhone
Gcina ibhetri yefowuni yakho ipholile
Njengoko unokulindela, ubushushu lutshaba lwebhetri. Musa ukuyivumela ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu – ngakumbi xa itshaja. Ukuba ifowuni ishushu kakhulu, ibhetri yayo iya konakala, ngoko zama ukuyigcina ipholile ngokusemandleni.
Ukutshaja ifowuni kwibhanki yamandla elunxwemeni kwisitulo sokuphumla yeyona meko imbi kakhulu yempilo yebhetri. Zama ukugcina ifowuni yakho emthunzini ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ngosuku olushushu lwehlobo. Ukutshaja ngefestile nako kunokunyusa ubushushu.
Ingqele ayizilungelanga neebhetri. Ukuba uvela kuhambo olude kwingqele yasebusika, vumela ifowuni ifike kwindawo yobushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokuba iplage intambo.
Ubushushu kunye neebhetri azinxulumananga. Iibhetri zifana nabantu, ubuncinci ngengqiqo emxinwa kuba zikhula kakuhle kuluhlu lwe-20-25 ° C.
Iingcebiso zokugcina ibhetri
Musa ukushiya ibhetri ye-lithium kwi-0% ixesha elide kakhulu - ukuba awuyisebenzisi ixesha elide, yiyeke malunga ne-50% ihlawulwe.
Ukuba uya kubeka ifowuni ixesha elide, qale uhlawule kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe-40-80% uze ucime ifowuni.
Uya kufumanisa ukuba ibhetri iya kukhupha phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-10% ngenyanga nganye, kwaye ukuba uyayivumela ukuba ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo, isenokungakwazi ukubamba intlawulo kwaphela. Oku mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba ubomi bebhetri yefowuni endala buya busiba mbi kakhulu emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwidrowa, nokuba ingasetyenziswa.
Iingcebiso ezingakumbi zokwandisa ubomi bebhetri yefowuni
• Sebenzisa imowudi yokonga umbane rhoqo. Iyanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ngaloo ndlela inciphisa inani lemijikelo.
• Zama imowudi emnyama yesikrini sakho, apho ifowuni ivala iipixels ezibonakala zimnyama, oku kuthetha ukuba ugcina ubomi bebhetri xa iiphaneli ezimhlophe ziba mnyama. Okanye wehlise ukukhanya kwefowuni yakho!
• Cima uhlaziyo lwangasemva kwii-apps ocinga ukuba awuzidingi – oko kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
• Yicime ifowuni yakho okanye uyibeke kwimowudi yenqwelo-moya xa ungayifuni, njengokulala ebusuku – kubhetele ukuba ube nebhetri eseleyo.
• Musa ukunyanzelisa ukuyeka izicelo. Inkqubo yokusebenza yefowuni yakho ingcono ekumiseni usetyenziso olungeyomfuneko- isebenzisa amandla amancinci kunokuthi "ukubhuthula okubandayo" usetyenziso ngalunye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
• Ziphephe iitshaja neentambo ezinexabiso eliphantsi. Xa kuthengwa iintambo zokutshaja kunye neeplagi, luqoqosho lobuxoki ukuthenga iimveliso ezincinci. Izixhobo kufuneka zibe nomlawuli wentlawulo kunokuba isekethe yezinga eliphantsi - ngaphandle koko kukho umngcipheko wokugqithisa.
Uyenza njani ibhetri yefowuni yakho ye-Android ixesha elide
Uyilinganisa njani ibhetri kwisixhobo se-Android
Uwulungisa njani umba wokukhupha ibhetri ye-iPhone
Inqaku elitsha kuGoogle Chrome ukonyusa ubomi bebhetri
Iindlela ezi-3 zokujonga ubume bebhetri ye-iPhone - ibhetri ye-iPhone
Iindlela ezichanekileyo zokugcina ibhetri ye-iPhone
