I-Intanethi yeZinto ligama le-ambrela laso nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi, kule mihla kunye nobudala simalunga nayo yonke into.
Ibizwa ngesiNgesi (i-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT).
Imixholo yenqaku malunga ne-Intanethi yeZinto:
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Intanethi Yezinto?
Kutheni i-Intanethi yeZinto ibaluleke kangaka?
Ngaba i-Intanethi Yezinto ikhuselekile?
Silindele ntoni phambi kwe-Intanethi yeZinto?
Uluvo olusisiseko kukuba isixhobo ngasinye sinokunxibelelana nesinye isixhobo, nge-Intanethi, kunye nolwazi lwengxelo kwindawo esembindini. Icala labathengi beli zithethi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezixhobo, kodwa kwelinye icala, apho iinkampani zisebenza khona, iteknoloji ye-IoT ibonelela ngedatha kunye nokuqonda okubanceda basebenze.
Imbali ye-Intanethi yeZinto iyinto ephikisanayo, uhlobo lwe-spaghetti bolognese, njengoko kungekho mntu uqinisekileyo ukuba ivela phi. Ngokutsho kwebhulogi ye-IBM, abafundi beYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon bamisa umatshini wokuthengisa kwi-1981 ukuze babone ukuba akukho nto - into yobugcisa ngaphambi kokuba i-intanethi ibe khona.
Nangona kungabonakali, ngoku kusekwa ngokuqinileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla; iifowuni kunye neekhompyuter. Izibane, kwaneefriji. Ngokwenene, ukuba kukho uhlobo oluthile lombane, lunokudityaniswa kwigridi.
Sine-Intanethi yeZinto kuwo onke amashishini, ukusuka kukhathalelo lwezempilo ukuya kwintengiso kunye nakwi-offshore kwizixhobo zeoyile. Ikwaqhubeka nokusasazeka njengoko iinkampani ezininzi ngakumbi ziqonda ukuba idatha ye-IoT inokubanika njani ukuqonda kwabathengi kwaye ibenze bakhuphisane.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Intanethi Yezinto?
I-IoT (i-Intanethi Yezinto) yinkcazo ebanzi ngokufanelekileyo, egubungela ngokusisiseko nasiphi na isixhobo esikwaziyo ukunxibelelana nezinye izixhobo kwi-Intanethi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye sabona izicelo ezibini eziphambili ze-Intanethi yeZinto, ezikwintsimi yabathengi kunye nokusetyenziswa kolu shishino.
Ngaphakathi kwishishini, imigaqo iyafana, kuphela kwinqanaba elikhulu kakhulu. Iindlela zokutshaja ezixakekileyo zehlabathi ngoku zilawulwa zizixhobo ze-IoT, ezinezinzwa ezikude zirekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo intlawulo kunye nokuvumelanisa idatha ukusuka kwizibuko ukuya kwindawo ephakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, umda we-Intanethi weZinto uyanda ngalo lonke ixesha, phantse sonke isixhobo esicinga ukuba "siqhagamshelwe" ngandlela thile.
Umncedisi wekhaya okrelekrele sesinye sezona zixhobo zidumileyo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-IoT, kwaye nangona ingumbono omtsha kwinqanaba labathengi, ngoku kukho iimveliso ezininzi ezikhoyo kwintengiso. Ngelixa iinkampani ezinjengeAmazon kunye neGoogle zaziphakathi kwezokuqala ukukhuthaza itekhnoloji, abavelisi bezithethi zemveli ngoku baye batsibela kubuchwephesha bexesha lonke.
Kutheni i-Intanethi yeZinto ibaluleke kangaka?
Kuyinto engenakuthintelwa ukuba njengoko i-broadband isiya ikhawuleza kwaye ithembekile ngakumbi, izixhobo kungekudala ziya kuba nako ukuqhagamshela kwi-WiFi njengomgangatho. I-Intanethi Yezinto sele iqalile ukubumba indlela esiqhuba ngayo ishishini lethu lemihla ngemihla; Iimoto ziyakwazi ukuvumelanisa kunye neekhalenda zokulandelela ixesha lokuqeshwa kunye nokucwangcisa ezona ndlela zihamba phambili, kwaye izixhobo zokuncedisa ezihlakaniphile ziguqule ukuthenga ibe yincoko.
Nangona kunjalo, esona sicelo sinyanzelisayo se-Intanethi yeZinto sinokufumaneka ngaphakathi kwishishini, apho i-AI iguqula indlela esenza ngayo ishishini. Izixeko ezihlakaniphile zisinceda sinciphise inkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngelixa abavelisi ngoku bayakwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ezenza iifowuni ngokuzenzekelayo. Izinzwa ezidityanisiweyo ngoku zibona ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo, apho zinceda ekubekeni iliso kwisivuno sezityalo kunye nemfuyo kunye nokuqikelela iipatheni zokukhula.
Ngaba i-Intanethi Yezinto ikhuselekile?
Kwi-2016, abahlaseli basebenzisa itanki yeentlanzi enikwe i-IoT njengesango lokungena kwinethiwekhi yekhasino yaseMntla Melika. Itanki bekufanele ukuba ixhotyiswe ngeenzwa zokulawula ubushushu, yazise umnini wayo ngamaxesha okutya kwaye ayilungiselele kwi-VPN enye. Ngandlel' ithile, abahlaseli bakwazile ukuqhekeza oko kwaye bafumane ukufikelela kwezinye iinkqubo ngaphakathi kwekhasino.
Nangona ilibali elihlekisayo, likwaqaqambisa iingozi ze-Intanethi yeZinto kuba zonke izixhobo onazo zinokuba lisango kwinethiwekhi yakho yonke. Kwiinkampani ezinefektri epheleleyo eqhuba oomatshini be-IoT, okanye iiofisi ezinezixhobo ze-IoT, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ikhuselekile kunokuba yintloko enkulu.
Inxalenye yengxaki inokuba ngamagama ayimfihlo ekulula ukuwaqhekeza. Le yayiyeyona nto iphambili ekugxilwe kuyo kwisindululo sikarhulumente waseBhritane esibizwa “Khusela ngoYilo” esimema abavelisi ukuba babandakanye ukhuseleko kuyilo, kunokuba balongeze emva kolwakhiwo.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-Intanethi yeZinto, ngakumbi kuba phantse yonke into inokuthi inikwe amandla kwi-Intanethi kwaye oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthetha okubizwa ngokuba "zizixhobo ezingenantloko". Into engenandlela yokuguqula igama eligqithisiweyo kuba inolawulo ekrwada okanye akukho interface.
Silindele ntoni phambi kwe-Intanethi yeZinto?
Zininzi itekhnoloji ehambelana nempumelelo yexesha elizayo yenkampani ye-IoT, enje ngeemoto ezingaqhubi, izixeko ezikrelekrele, kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo ze-AI. Ngokutsho kweNorton, izinto ze-4.7 zeebhiliyoni zixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi, kwaye oku kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke kwi-11.6 yezigidigidi ngo-2021. Ukukhula kukho, kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezimele zinyuke ngokunjalo.
Imithetho eyomeleleyo kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lokhuseleko ludlala indima enkulu kwikamva le-Intanethi yeZinto. Njengoko izixhobo ezininzi zingena kwimibutho, abahlaseli baya kuba nethuba elingakumbi lokufikelela. Kumasebe e-IT, oku kusenokuba linzame lokumisa amanzi ukuba angene ngesisefu.
Kukwakho nemibuzo yokuziphatha onokucinga ngayo. Ngobuninzi bezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukumbiwa kwedatha, okukhona zixhaphake kakhulu kwindawo yokusebenza kunye noluntu olubanzi, kokukhona zophula ubumfihlo obungakumbi.
