Iindlela ezingama-20 eziphezulu zokukhusela iiWindows kwiintsholongwane ngo-2022 2023
Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane ezibulalayo okanye nasiphi na esinye isoyikiso akunzima kangako, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, siza kwabelana ngeendlela ezihlala ziluhlaza zokugcina inkqubo yakho yeWindows ikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane. Landela iposti epheleleyo ukukhusela iPC yakho exabisekileyo.
Umqobo wokuqala ojongene neWindows PC ziintsholongwane kunye neetrojans. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bahlala bebonakala bebhidekile malunga nento abanokuyenza ukwenza windows iantivirus. Ngoko ke, sikhankanye iingongoma eziphambili; Ukuba ulandela la manqaku alandelayo, ithuba liya kuncitshiswa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ikhomputha yakho inentsholongwane.
Uluhlu lweendlela ezingama-20 zokugcina iWindows ikhuselekile kwiiVirus
Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge ukuba ungayigcina njani ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwintsholongwane kuba abahlaseli / abahlaseli bahlala bezama ukufumana indlela entsha yokuqhekeza ikhompyuter yakho kwintsholongwane.
1, Faka iMicrosoft Security Essentials (Antivirus)
Ukhuseleko lweMicrosoft Essentials sisixhobo sasimahla sokulwa nentsholongwane esivela kuMicrosoft kuye wonke umsebenzisi weePC zeWindows. I-MSE iskena ikhompyuter yakho yeWindows kwiintsholongwane, iinkqubo ezingafunwayo, iiTrojans, kunye neefayile ezinobungozi. Ukuba awusebenzisi nayiphi na i-antivirus yokuqala, ingcebiso yam kukukhuphela le antivirus yasimahla kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft kwaye uyifake kwinkqubo yakho. Isixhobo soKhuseleko se-MSE sikhuphela lonke uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwamva nje ukusuka kuHlaziyo lweWindows ukuze isixhobo sakho seWindows sisoloko sikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane kunye neeTrojans. Ukuba ufuna enye i-antivirus, jonga iposti yethu yangaphambili Top 10 best software antivirus kwiPC yakho.
2. Gcina ifestile yakho isexesheni
Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows 7, 8, kunye ne-10, hlala ugcina iWindows isexesheni. UMicrosoft uhlala ekhupha iipetshi ezintsha kunye nohlaziyo lokhuseleko lweWindows. Olu hlaziyo olutsha kunye neziziba zokhuseleko zigcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane kunye nokuxhaphaza. Hlala uhlaziya ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho yeWindows kude nentsholongwane.
3. Hlaziya isoftwe yakho
Ubuthathaka abufumaneki kuphela kwindlela yokusebenza yeWindows; Ikwakhona kwisoftware efakwe kwisixokelelwano sakho. Enyanisweni, isoftware yakudala yenye yezinto ezibangela usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ke, qiniseka ukuba uyayihlaziya isoftware yakho kuhlobo lwamva nje kwaye ufake zonke iipatches zokhuseleko. Ukwenza izinto zibe lula, ungasebenzisa isixhobo sohlaziyo lwesoftware ezinikeleyo ukuhlaziya yonke isoftware efakiweyo ngokucofa nje kube kanye.
4. Qhuba usetyenziso olutsha kuMatshini weVirtual phambi kokuhlohla kwisistim
Xa ukhuphela isoftware kunye neeapps kwiwebhusayithi engekho semthethweni, awuyazi ukuba ezi software zinokuyichaphazela njani inkqubo yakho. Amaxesha amaninzi le nkqubo iqulethe iintsholongwane kunye neetrojans. Zama inkqubo engaqhelekanga kumatshini wenyani. Umatshini obonakalayo uqhuba isoftware yakho kwindawo enenyani, ke ngoko i-malware ayichaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo iPC yakho. Xa ufaka usetyenziso oluninzi, ikhompyuter yakho inokucotha, kwaye awazi ukuba ungayikhawulezisa njani ikhompyuter yakho yeWindows. Zama iposti yethu yangaphambili Ukukhawulezisa iWindows PC yakho ecothayo.
5. I-Firewall
Soloko usebenzisa i-firewall yakho ngokuchasene noqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi eqhagamshelweyo. Xa usebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus efana neKaspersky kunye neAvast, banikezela ngesoftware eyakhelweyo yomlilo. Kodwa, ukuba awusebenzisi nayiphi na i-antivirus, hlala uvula inkqubo yakho yomlilo. Nanini na xa ufaka nayiphi na isoftware entsha kwisistim, hlala ujonga umthetho wefirewall.
6. Isikhangeli
Ewe, iibrowser zewebhu lisango eliphambili kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware. Ke, qiniseka ukuba isikhangeli sakho sisexesheni kwaye usete iisetingi ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kwizikhangeli zakho, ezinje “ndilumkise xa iisayithi zizama ukufaka izongezo, vala iisayithi ezikrokrisayo, njl.
Xa usefa i-intanethi, ungaze uvule iwebhusayithi enobungozi. Sebenzisa isikhangeli sikaGoogle Chrome. Xa ucofa kwiwebhusayithi ekrokrelayo kwi-browser yeChrome, uGoogle Chrome uyakulumkisa. Ungaze uvule amakhonkco afihliweyo kwi-imeyile ukuba awuyazi into engaphakathi.
8. Hlala kude neendawo ezosulelekileyo
Sindwendwela iisayithi ezininzi ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba indawo leyo ikhuselekile ukukhangela kuyo okanye hayi. Sihlala sibona iintengiso ezininzi ezizivelelayo zivela phambi kwesikrini ezihlala zikusa kwiphepha lokukhuphela. Ezi ntlobo zewebhusayithi zinokuyonakalisa idatha yakho. Ngoko ke, kuhlale kuluvo oluhle ukujonga i-padlock eluhlaza kwibha yedilesi, ene-prefix "HTTPS" xa ujongana neziza zebhanki.
9. Jonga uphononongo phambi kokufaka le software
Ewe, yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokugcina inkqubo yakho yeWindows ikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane. Njengoninzi lweentsholongwane, i-malware ingena kwikhompyuter yethu ngeefayile zeprogram. Ke, kufuneka sicinge ngezinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufaka nayiphi na isoftware. Izimvo zomsebenzisi okanye uphononongo ziphakathi kwezona zinto zilungileyo ozaziyo malunga nohlobo lwefayile oza kuyikhuphela. Jonga ukuba ifayile ozama ukuyikhuphela ifumene uphononongo oluhle okanye olubi. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba inkqubo ifumene izimvo ezininzi ezingalunganga, kungcono ukuqwalasela enye indlela. Ke, qiniseka ukuba ujonge icandelo lamagqabaza ngaphambi kokukhuphela iifayile naphi na.
10. Sebenzisa izikhangeli zewebhu ezilungileyo nezithembekileyo
Kutshanje kuye kwathiwa naluphi na ufakelo olutsha lweWindows nge-Internet Explorer luya kosulelwa kwimizuzu nje yokusefa kwi-Intanethi. Inyaniso yokwenyani emva koku kukuba abahlaseli bahlala bejolise kwi-Internet Explorer yonke imihla. Ukusebenzisa iGoogle Chrome okanye iMozilla Firefox ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yeyona nto ingcono.
11. Hlaziya isoftwe yakho ye-antivirus
Ukuba nesisombululo esifanelekileyo sokhuseleko linyathelo lokuqala, kwaye ukusigcina sisesibini ekufuneka uyenzile. Ukuba ujonge i-antivirus yasimahla, ke mandikuxelele ukuba ezi antivirus azisebenzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane i-antivirus ehlawulweyo, kwaye ukuyihlaziya rhoqo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yeWindows ikhululekile kumngcipheko.
12. Thatha inzuzo ye-antivirus software ngokuseta izikena ezicwangcisiweyo
Isoftware yeAntivirus ihlala ingahoywa; Sivakalelwa kukuba ukufakela isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokhuseleko kwanele. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wenze iskena esipheleleyo sekhompyuter ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Ke, qiniseka ukuba useta iskena esicwangcisiweyo kwi-antivirus yakho. Zama ukwenza iskena esipheleleyo sokhuseleko ebusuku xa ungasebenzisi ikhompyuter yakho.
13. Skena i-malware
Ngamanye amaxesha eyona software yeantivirus iyasilela ekukhuseleni kuhlaselo lwengozi. I-malware entsha yenziwa yonke imihla. Ke, qiniseka ukuba uneskena se-malware yexesha lokwenyani esinokuqaphela kwaye siyeke i-malware xa ifika. inguqulelo iya kuba I-Malwarebytes yasimahla yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
14. Soloko uhlola i-pendrive yakho malunga neentsholongwane kunye neeTrojans
Xa uqhagamshela nayiphi na i-Pendrive okanye imemori khadi, soloko uskena i-Pendrive yakho ngentsholongwane evela kwi-antivirus yakho. Iintsholongwane ezininzi zivela kwi-Pendrive kunye nolunye ugcino lwemidiya. Ukuba ukrokrela nayiphi na ifayile, kodwa i-antivirus yakho ayibonisi nto ikrokrisayo, zama i-virus scan scan Skena iiFayile kunye ne-Url kwiSkena se-Intanethi .
15. Uneakhawunti ezimbini
Ubukhulu becala, i-malware kunye neentsholongwane zifuna amalungelo omlawuli ukwenzakalisa ikhompyuter yakho. Kufuneka ubeke i-akhawunti yohlobo lomlawuli ukuze ulawule iWindows kunye neakhawunti yomsebenzisi wasekhaya ukuze usebenze kwaye udlale. Ke, qiniseka ukwenza iakhawunti entsha yolawulo, emva koko utshintshe uhlobo lweakhawunti yakho ekhoyo kwindawo.
16. Umphathi wePassword
Kuya kufuneka ufunde ubugcisa bolawulo lokugqitha kuba idlala indima ephambili ekukhuseleni idatha yakho kwi-Intanethi. Kuya kufuneka wazi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwegama lokugqitha elilungileyo nelibi. Namhlanje sisebenzisa ii-akhawunti ze-imeyile, kwaye sihlala sikhuphela iifayile ngazo. Kuthekani ukuba umntu uncamathele isoftware yokurekhoda, kwaye uyikhuphele ngabom kwaye uyifake. Ke hlala ubeka igama eliyimfihlo elikhuselekileyo nelahlukileyo.
17. Khusela inethiwekhi yakho
Ewe, ngoku wonke umntu ngandlela ithile uqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi. Ukuba une-WiFi ekhaya, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhusela ngokuseta igama eliyimfihlo elikhuselekileyo. Kuya kuba ngcono ukuba awushiyanga uqhagamshelo lweWiFi luvulekele nabani na; Soloko usebenzisa iWPA okanye iWPA2 uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo. Ewe, ukusasaza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-SSID ayilombono ulungileyo kuba abahlaseli banokuzama ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho.
18. Musa ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yoluntu
Wonke umntu uyayithanda i-intanethi yasimahla. Nangona kunjalo, iWiFi yoluntu esetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela kwi-intanethi yasimahla inokukubiza kakhulu. Khawufane ucinge kube kanye, ukuba unokufikelela kuthungelwano ngaphandle kwengxaki, ungenza ntoni umqweqwedisi oqeqeshiweyo? Nokuba uzimisele ukuqhagamshela kwi-WiFi yoluntu, qiniseka ukuba awenzi naluphi na utshintshiselwano lwezemali ngelixa uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi efanayo.
19. Njalo jonga phambi kokukhuphela
Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlale ukhuphela iifayile kwiiwebhusayithi ezithembekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iwebhusayithi ethembekileyo iyasilela ukukubonelela ngesoftware efunekayo, qiniseka ukuba uyikhuphela kwindawo, ehamba phezu kweHTTPS. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uhlale ujonga kabini ngaphambi kokukhuphela naziphi na iifayile kwi-intanethi. Abahlaseli bahlala behlawula i-malware kunye neentsholongwane njenge-add-on ehlanganiswe nedatha. Ewe, ukuba ne-antivirus elungileyo kuya kuzivala ngokuzenzekelayo iifayile ezinobungozi, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iifayile ngaphambi kokukhuphela.
20. Backup System
Ekugqibeleni ndiyikhankanye le nto kuba yeyona ibalulekileyo nekufuneka yenziwe, ekufuneka yenziwe ngumntu wonke. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba yeyiphi na imigqaliselo oyithathayo namhlanje, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukugcina idatha yakho exabisekileyo ikhuselekile kwaye isexesheni, kuya kufuneka wenze inkqubo epheleleyo yogcino-nkqubo namhlanje. Kuya kuba ngummangaliso kuwe ukuba intsholongwane ebulalayo isanda konakalisa iidrive zakho zesixokelelwano.
Landela la manyathelo angasentla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulandela iindlela ngokuchanekileyo kuba impazamo yakho enye inokuyonakalisa iPC yakho. Ikhompyuter yakho ayisoze ithi ndiyi-antivirus! Kuba ngelixa uhlaziya i-antivirus yakho, iintsholongwane ziyazihlaziya. Qhubeka ufunda izithuba zethu njengoko siza kuhlaziya izixhobo ezitsha zokhuseleko kunye neendlela zokukhusela iPC yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye neeTrojans.
