Iipodcasts ziye zanda ekudumeni kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kodwa sele zikhona ixesha elide kunoko. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi wonke umntu emhlabeni unepodcast. Lithini ibali elingemva kolu hlobo lokuzonwabisa oluvakalayo?
Imbali emfutshane yePodcast
Ingqikelelo yepodcast yaqalwa ngo-2000 nguTristan Lewis kunye noDave Weiner. Umbono yayikukuvumela abantu ukuba bancamathele iifayile zeaudio kunye nevidiyo kwi-RSS feeds. UWineer naye wayengumbhali wefomathi yeRSS, kwaye ipodcast ibandakanyiwe kwiRSS version 0.92.
I-podcast yokuqala yi-IT Talks nguDough Kaye. Yaqala ngo-2003 kwaye yahlala kwada kwango-2012. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuqalwa kwayo, i-Apple yongeza iipodcasts kwi-iTunes. Oku kudlale indima enkulu ekugqibeleni ukuthandwa kwepodcast.
Ngaphambili, ubufuna usetyenziso olwahlukileyo lwe "podcatcher" ukukhuphela iipodcasts. I-iTunes yenza inkqubo yalula kakhulu. Ukongeza uphononongo lwenze i-iTunes yaba likhaya le-podcasting iminyaka emininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, iipodcasters zisacela abaphulaphuli ukuba bashiye izimvo zabo kwiApple Podcasts kuba zinceda ukonyusa ukuthandwa kwenkqubo.
Ukongeza kwi-iTunes, i-Apple inokuba noxanduva lwegama elithi "podcast" ngokwayo. I-Podcast yindibaniselwano ye-iPod kunye ne-podcasting. IiiPod zaziphakathi kwezixhobo zokuqala ezinokukhuphela iipodcasts kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, enkosi iTunes. Eli gama laqulunqwa nguBen Hamersky kwi-Guardian.
Yintoni ipodcast?
Igama elithi "podcast" lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa eneneni ngumbono olula kakhulu. I-podcast yinkqubo ye-audio nje, njengomboniso wentetho okanye umdlalo we-audio, olayishwe kwi-RSS feed.
Umbono ufana kakhulu neenkqubo zikanomathotholo, kodwa umahluko omkhulu omnye. Iipodcasts zinokumanyelwa xa uzicelile. Umnikelo urekhodwa kwaye emva koko ulayishwe kwinkonzo yokubamba. Emva koko unokumamela umboniso kwifowuni yakho okanye kwikhompyuter nanini na ufuna.
Kuba uninzi lweepodcasts zilayishwa kwiifidi simahla, unokuziphulaphula kuyo nayiphi na i-app enokufunda ezo feed. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo likhonkco lokutya kwepodcast. Oku kwenza ukuba iipodcasts zifikeleleke ngakumbi kunomculo kunye neenkonzo zokusasaza ividiyo. (Ezinye iipodcasts ngoku "zizodwa" kwaye zifumaneka kuphela kumaqonga afana neSpotify okanye iiPodcasts zeApple, nangona kunjalo.)
Inkcazo ye-colloquial yeepodcasts iye yavela kwimiboniso ye-audio-on-demand. Ezinye iipodcasts zirekhodwa ngqo, kwaye ezinye zineenguqulelo zevidiyo okanye zifumaneka kuphela njengevidiyo. Iipodcasts ngoku luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokuzonwabisa, kwaye ngokusisiseko luguqulelo lwangoku lwemiboniso yeentetho.
I-Medium podcast ineenginginya ezimbini ezithetha ngesihloko. Iziqendu zidla ngokuba malunga nemizuzu engama-30-60 ubude, kwaye zikhutshwa kwishedyuli yeveki. Izihloko zePodcast zinokususela ekubukeni kwakhona iinkqubo zeTV zakudala, ukuphindaphindwa kwemidlalo yeqela lezemidlalo, ezopolitiko, imidlalo yevidiyo, itekhnoloji, kunye nayo nantoni na onokuyicinga.
Umamela njani ipodcast
Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ungamamela njani la mava esandi. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba akuzange kube lula ukuqalisa ngepodcast. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo sisixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi.
Kukho iindlela ezidumileyo zokumamela iipodcasts. IiPodcasts ze-iTunes zaba ziiPodcast zeApple, ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-iPhone, i-iPad, kunye neekhompyuter zeMac. Spotify Kwaye iiPodcast zikaGoogle zezinye iinketho ezimbini ezidumileyo zepodcast.
Enye yezinto ezintle malunga neepodcasts kukuba ungamamela uninzi lwazo ngalo naluphi na usetyenziso olufunayo. Kukho iinketho ezininzi kuneApple Podcasts kunye neSpotify. I-Pocket Casts ngumdlali obalaseleyo we-podcast we-iPhone kunye nezixhobo ze-Android. I-Stitcher ngomnye umboneleli odumileyo.
Nangona kunjalo - kwaye le yingxaki enkulu - ayizizo zonke iipodcast ezifumaneka kuyo nayiphi na ipodcasting app. Ezinye iipodcasts zikhethekile kumaqonga. Umzekelo, uDax Shepard "Ingcaphephe yesitulo seArmchair" ifumaneka kuphela kwiSpotify. "I-Hooked" yipodcast yolwaphulo-mthetho yokwenyani efumaneka kuphela kwiiPodcast zeApple.
Ukuba ujonge ipodcast ethile, unokufuna ukujonga ukuba ikhethekile na kuwo nawaphi na amaqonga kuqala. Nje ukuba une-app yepodcast yakho, ngumcimbi nje wokubhalisela ipodcast. Ingumbono ofanayo nokubhalisela isitishi sikaYouTube. Fumana isihloko somboniso okanye ukhangele iindidi kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Bhalisa".
Nje ukuba ubhalise, uya kufumana iziqendu ezitsha xa zikhutshiwe. Ungamamela kwikhathalogu yangasemva yeziqendu. Ukumamela iipodcasts kuyafana nokumamela umculo. Unganqumama, ukhawuleze uye phambili, ubuyisele umva, kwaye uqhele ukulungelelanisa isantya sokudlala. Akuyomfuneko ukumamela iziqendu zonke ngexesha elinye, ungazonwabela ngexesha lakho.
Oko kwaqala njenge-RSS feed iye yaqhuma yaba yenye yezona ntlobo zeendaba ezisetyenziswa ngabantu-iimovie, iinkqubo zeTV, umculo, iincwadi, kunye neepodcasts. Baye batshintsha kakhulu kwiminyaka, kodwa ingcamango efanayo eqhelekileyo ihleli. Hamba uye kumamela abantu abathethayo.
