Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweM1 yeApple, iM1 Pro, kunye neM1 Max?:
Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, iApple ngoku ivelisa iitshiphusi ezintathu ze-Apple Silicon ezisekwe kwi-ARM ukuze zisetyenziswe kwii-iPads, iidesktops zeMac, kunye neelaptops: iM1, M1 Pro, kunye neM1 Max. Nantsi ukujonga umahluko phakathi kwabo bobabini.
Ukuqonda Apple Silicon
I-M1, i-M1 Pro, kunye ne-M1 Max zonke zezosapho lwe-Apple Silicon chipset. Ezi chips zisebenzisa i ARM-based architecture Amandla okusebenza kakuhle (ngokungafaniyo noyilo lwezakhiwo X86-64 isetyenziswe kwii-non-Apple Silicon Mac) ezibekwe kuyo inkqubo kwiphakheji yetshiphu (SoC) enesilicon ekhethekileyo yeminye imisebenzi efana nemizobo kunye nokufunda koomatshini. Oku kwenza iitshiphusi zeM1 zikhawuleze kakhulu kubungakanani bamandla abazisebenzisayo.
I-Apple iPhone, i-iPad, i-Watch kunye neemveliso ze-Apple TV zisebenzisa ii-chipsets ezisekelwe kwi-ARM eziyilwe ngu-Apple kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ke ngeApple Silicon, iApple izoba ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi yamava oyilo lwehardware kunye nesoftware yoqobo malunga noyilo lwe-ARM, kwaye inkampani ngoku inokuzisa obo buchule kwiiMacs. Kodwa ayiphelelanga kwi-Mac, kuba ezinye ii-iPads zisebenzisa iitshiphusi ze-M1 ngokunjalo, zibonisa ukuba i-Apple ngoku yabelana ngobuchwephesha obusekwe kwi-ARM kuzo zonke iimveliso zayo.
Uyilo lwe-ARM (i-Acorn Risc Machine) yaqala ngo-1985 kunye netshiphu I-ARM1 , equka nje 25000 transistors usebenzisa 3µm (3000 nm). Namhlanje, i-M1 Max ipakisha ii-transistors ezingama-57.000.000.000 zibe sisiqwenga esifanayo sesilicon sisebenzisa inkqubo. 5 nm . Ngoku yinkqubela phambili!
M1: I-apula yokuqala ye-silicon chip
yayiyinkqubo Iapile M1 Kwi-chip (Soc) kukungena kwe-Apple yokuqala kuthotho lwe-Apple Silicon chip, eyaziswa ngoNovemba ka-2020. Ipakisha i-CPU kunye ne-GPU cores nge Uyilo oludityanisiweyo lwenkumbulo Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza. I-SoC efanayo ibandakanya ii-cores ze-Neural Engine zokukhawulezisa ukufunda koomatshini, i-media encoding kunye nee-injini ze-decoding, isilawuli se-Thunderbolt 4, kunye Enclave ekhuselekileyo .
Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2021, i-Apple ngoku isebenzisa i-chip ye-M1 kwi-MacBook Air, i-Mac Mini, i-MacBook Pro (i-intshi eyi-13), iMac (i-intshi engama-24), i-iPad Pro (i-intshi eyi-11), kunye ne-iPad Pro (i-12.9-intshi) .
- intshayelelo: NgoNovemba 10, 2020
- CPU cores: 8
- Amanqaku eGPU: ukuya kuthi ga kwi8
- Inkumbulo emanyeneyo: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 GB
- Iinucles zeMotor neuron: 16
- Inani leeTransistors: I-16 yeebhiliyoni
- umsebenzi: 5 nm
I-M1 Pro: I-chip enamandla ephakathi koluhlu
Ukuba bekungengenxa ye-M1 Max, i-M1 Pro ephakathi ibinokudunyiswa njengenkosi yeelaptops. Iphucula kakhulu i-M1 ngokongeza inkxaso yee-CPU ezininzi, ii-GPU ezininzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32GB yememori emanyeneyo, kunye ne-memory bandwidth ekhawulezayo. Ikwaxhasa imiboniso emibini yangaphandle kwaye ibandakanya i-encoder kunye ne-decoder ProRes , elungele iingcali zokuvelisa ividiyo. Ngokusisiseko, ikhawuleza kune-M1 (kwaye inamandla ngakumbi), kodwa iyacotha kune-M1 Max.
Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, iApple ngoku isebenzisa iM1 Pro chip ngaphakathi Iimodeli zam ziyi-14-intshi kunye ne-16-intshi ukusuka kwiMacBook Pro. Inokwenzeka ukuba iyenze kwiidesktops zeMac (kwaye mhlawumbi nee-iPads) nakwixesha elizayo.
- intshayelelo: Nge-18 kaOkthobha, 2021
- CPU cores: ukuya kuthi ga kwi10
- Amanqaku eGPU: ukuya kuthi ga kwi16
- Inkumbulo emanyeneyo: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 GB
- Iinucles zeMotor neuron: 16
- Inani leeTransistors: I-33.7 yeebhiliyoni
- umsebenzi: 5 nm
M1 Max: Irhamncwa lesilicon
Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, iM1 Max yeyona nto inamandla ye-SoC Apple yakhe yakha. Iphinda kabini i-bandwidth yememori kunye nememori ephezulu edibeneyo ye-M1 Pro kwaye ivumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-32 GPU cores kunye nomgangatho wegrafiki ephezulu ye-laptop chip ethi i-Apple ibango Njengo I-GPU yokusika ecwengileyo-yonke ngelixa usebenzisa amandla amancinci. Ixhasa imiboniso emine yangaphandle, iquka i-ProRes encoder eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye ne-decoder, kwaye iquka i-cores injini ye-neural eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, umlawuli we-Thunderbolt 4, kunye nemimandla ekhuselekileyo.
NjengeM1 Pro, ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, iApple ngoku isebenzisa iM1 Max chip kuyo Iimodeli ze-14-intshi kunye ne-16-intshi yeMacBook Pro . Lindela le chip ukuba ize kwiikhompyuter zedesktop zeMac kwixesha elizayo.
- intshayelelo: Nge-18 kaOkthobha, 2021
- CPU cores: ukuya kuthi ga kwi10
- Amanqaku eGPU: ukuya kuthi ga kwi32
- Inkumbulo emanyeneyo: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-64 GB
- Iinucles zeMotor neuron: 16
- Inani leeTransistors: I-57 yeebhiliyoni
- umsebenzi: 5 nm
Yiyiphi omele ukhethe?
Ngoku sele uzibonile iitshiphusi ezintathu ze-Apple M1, ukuba uthengela iMac entsha, kufuneka ukhethe eyiphi? Ekugqibeleni, konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela onokukwazi ngayo ukuyichitha. Ngokubanzi, asiboni nayiphi na i-downside yokufumana i-Mac enamandla amahashe kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kule meko, i-chip ephezulu ye-M1 Max) ukuba imali ayikho into.
Kodwa, ukuba unoqingqo-mali, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Ukusukela ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba le-M1 'eliphantsi' egqwesileyo Uninzi lwe-Intel kunye ne-AMD ezisekwe kwi-CPU zingundoqo omnye ekusebenzeni kwaye ziya kubadlula kakhulu ekusebenzeni nge-watt nganye. Ngoko awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle ngayo nayiphi na i-M1-based Macs. I-M1 Mac Mini ngokukodwa Yexabiso elikhulu .
Iingcali ekufundeni koomatshini, imizobo, ifilimu, iTV, okanye imveliso yomculo iya kuguqukela kwisiphelo esiphezulu seM1 Pro okanye iM1 Max chips ukuba bafuna awona mandla. IiMacs zangaphambili ezikumgangatho ophezulu bezizilo ngokwexabiso eliphezulu, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, okanye ingxolo egqithisileyo, kodwa siqikelela ukuba ii-M1 Max-based Macs aziyi kuza nezi zinto zorhwebo (nangona kungekakhutshwa uphononongo. ).
Kuwo wonke umntu, nge-M1-based Mac usafumana umatshini onamandla kakhulu kwaye okwaziyo, ngakumbi ukuba unayo. Isoftware yeApple Silicon yokwenyani ukuyivula. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela othatha isigqibo sokuhamba ngayo, uya kuziva ngathi awunakukwazi ukulahlekelwa - okoko unako ukufikelela - into enqabileyo kwezobuchwepheshe kule mihla. Lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba ngumlandeli we-Apple.
