Ziziphi iimfuno zeWindows 11 izixhobo?
IMicrosoft yaqala ukuthengisa 11 Windows Namhlanje kunye neseti engqongqo yeemfuno zehardware. Kuba Windows 10 abasebenzisi abafuna ukunyusela kwiikona ezingqukuva kunye nemowudi emnyama engaphezulu, kuya kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iPC yabo, enokuthi isebenze Windows 10 kakuhle, iyahlangabezana nezi mfuno, okanye ushiye isigqibo: phucula ihardware ukuhlangabezana iimfuno ezintsha, okanye uhlale 10 Windows.
Iimfuneko
Makhe sijonge ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini konke. Okokuqala, zithini iimfuno zehardware Windows 11? UMicrosoft upapashe ucazululo lweemfuno, kwaye wakhupha usetyenziso Ukujonga impilo yePC Ungayikhuphela kweyakho Windows 10 IPC ukuqinisekisa ukuba sele iyazifezekisa iimfuno zehardware. Nalu uluhlu lweemfuno:
Ukufakela okanye uphuculo ukuya Windows 11, izixhobo kufuneka zihlangabezane nezi mfuno zisezantsi zehardware:
- Iprosesa: 1 GHz okanye ngokukhawuleza kunye neecores ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kwiprosesa ehambelanayo ye-64-bit okanye inkqubo kwi-chip (SoC).
- RAM: 4 GB okanye ngaphezulu.
- Ugcino: I-64 GB * okanye ngaphezulu kwendawo yokugcina ekhoyo iyafuneka ukuze ufake Windows 11.
- Indawo yokugcina eyongezelelweyo inokufuneka ukuze ukhuphele uhlaziyo kwaye uvule iimpawu ezithile.
- Ikhadi leMizobo: I-DirectX 12 iyahambelana okanye kamva, kunye nomqhubi we-WDDM 2.0.
- Inkqubo ye-firmware: UEFI, i-boot ekhuselekileyo iyakwazi.
- TPM: I-Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0.
- Bonisa: I-HD epheleleyo (720p), i-intshi eyi-9 okanye isikrini esikhulu, iibhithi ezisi-8 ngetshaneli yombala.
- UQhakamshelwano lwe-Intanethi: Uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi luyafuneka ukwenza uhlaziyo kunye nokukhuphela nokusebenzisa ezinye iimpawu.
- Windows 11 Ikhaya lifuna uQhakamshelwano lwe-Intanethi kunye neakhawunti ye-Microsoft ukugqiba ukuseta isixhobo kusetyenziso lokuqala.
* Kusenokubakho iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ekuhambeni kwexesha uhlaziyo, kunye nokwenza iimpawu ezithile ngaphakathi kwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, bona Windows 11 iinkcukacha
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iMicrosoft ihlaziye iimfuno zokubandakanya i-subset ethile ye-Intel yesizukulwana sesixhenxe, kuquka i-7820HQ efakwe kwi-Surface Studio 2. Xa iMicrosoft yaqala ukubhengeza umgca wesibhozo sesibhozo kwisanti ngoJuni, abasebenzisi babecaphukile ngokuqondakalayo, UMicrosoft uthe bazakuthatha enye inkangeleko esekwe kwi-Windows Insider metrics, kodwa iposi yebhlog ka-Agasti yayingaguquguquki:
Emva kohlahlelo ngononophelo lwesizukulwana sokuqala se-AMD Zen abaqhubekeki bentsebenziswano ne-AMD, kunye sigqibe kwelokuba akukho zongezo kuluhlu lwe-CPU exhaswayo.
Nangona uninzi lweePC zale mihla zihlangabezana noninzi lwezi mfuno, kukho iingxaki, kwaye ngenxa yokuba iPC yakho iyasebenza Windows 10 (okanye Windows 11 I-Insider yakha), isenokungafezekisi iimfuno zokuqhuba iWindows 11. Nantsi into ekufuneka umazi. :
TPM kunye ne-boot ekhuselekileyo
I-TPM (Iimodyuli yeQonga eliThenjiweyo) luphawu lokhuseleko olusekwe kwihardware eyakhelwe kwi-motherboard yesixokelelwano sakho okanye yongezwe njengetshiphu efakekayo. Oomatshini abaninzi bale mihla (kakhulu nantoni na eyaziswa emva ko-2013 okanye kunjalo) baya kuba ne-TPM efakiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iisistim eziya kwenza i-TPM yenziwe, kwaye nokuba ikhomputha yakho iyakwazi ukwenza i-TPM, kusenokufuneka uyilayite kwiisetingi ze-UEFI/BIOS. I-TPM "yi-microcontroller ezinikeleyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela izixhobo ezinezitshixo ezifihliweyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi," ezijoliswe ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho ikhuselekile ngakumbi ekuhlaselweni.
I-Secure Boot lelinye inqaku lokhuseleko elinceda ukukhusela ulandelelwano lwe-boot xa uvula ikhompyuter yakho, kwakhona ukunceda ukuthintela uhlaselo kwinkqubo yakho. Kwakhona, inokuthi okanye ingavulwa ngokungagqibekanga kwindlela yakho, kwaye kungafuneka uyivule nge-UEFI/BIOS.
Ayikho i-TPM okanye i-Boot eKhuselekileyo intsha kuyo Windows 11, enyanisweni unokubavumela ukuba bangene Windows 10 ukuba isixhobo sakho siyabaxhasa. Nangona kunjalo, Windows 11 ifuna ukuba ibekho kwaye yenziwe, nto leyo Windows 10 ayenzi. I-Malware (kunye nezinye Windows 11 iimfuno ezingezantsi) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60%.
Imizobo
Ifuna iMicrosoft DirectX 12 okanye kamva, kunye nomqhubi wegrafiki weWDDM 2.0, Windows 11. Olu luhlaziyo lweemfuno zeDirectX 9 ze Windows 10, kwaye kunokufuneka uphucule isakhono segrafiki yesixokelelwano sakho ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza Windows 11.
Iiprosesa ze-64-bit ezihambelanayo
Lo ngumnqweno wakho omkhulu. IMicrosoft ifuna iprosesa ye-Intel yesizukulwana sesi-11 okanye engcono njenge Windows XNUMX (ngaphandle kwezinto ezithile, bona ngasentla), okanye iprosesa efanayo. ukusuka kwi-AMD okanye kwiQualcomm. Inkampani ayikhange icace ngakumbi malunga nokuba kutheni umgca utsalwa kwezi processors, kodwa ngokomlawuli woKhuseleko lweMicrosoft OS, uthintelo "lwezizathu zamava" kwaye hayi ngokungqongqo ukhuseleko:
Kukho ingcamango eninzi yokuba into ebizwa ngokuba yi-HVCI (i-Hypervisor Protected Code Integration) yingcambu yokunciphisa i-CPU: i-processors yangaphambili ye-11th yangaphambili iqhube i-HVCI kwi-simulation, kodwa ifakwe kwi-11 kunye ne-chips ephezulu. Kukwakho nentelekelelo yokuba inkqubo esezantsi yeWindows ye-Android kunye nendlela Windows XNUMX iya kuqhuba kwiiapps ze-Android ziya kufuna i-HVCI, kwaye uMicrosoft akafuni ukuba amava omsebenzisi achaphazeleke. Abakhange baphume kwaye bathi "kungenxa yee -apps ze-Android," kodwa leyo yinkcazo enye enokwenzeka yento ebonakala ngathi uninzi lokusikwa kweenkqubo ezibonakala zisebenza Windows XNUMX kulungile.
UMicrosoft uphinde wakhankanya iimfuno zenkqubo ngokukodwa malunga nee-apps ze-Android:
I-Microsoft ibonakala ibambelele kwimipu yayo ngokumalunga neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa i-CPU, kwaye ukuba inkqubo yakho ayihlangabezani nazo, unokungabi nathamsanqa ngokusemthethweni.
Iakhawunti yeMicrosoft
Windows 11 ifuna ukuba uqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ukuze uyifake Windows 11 mhlawumbi njengokuhlohla okutsha okucocekileyo okanye uphuculo olusuka Windows 10, kunye ne-Windows 11 Ekhaya, ikwafuna ukusetyenziswa kweakhawunti ye-Microsoft ukuze kuhlohlwe. Le yimfuneko entsha, ngaphambili kunye Windows 10 unokukhupha ikhompyuter yakho kwi-intanethi ngexesha lofakelo ukuze ujikeleze iskena se-MSA, kodwa oku akusekho. Ukuba uzimisele ukusebenzisa iakhawunti yasekuhlaleni endaweni yeakhawunti yeMicrosoft Windows 11 Ekhaya, unokwenza iMSA okanye uyisebenzisele ukuhlohla, emva koko wenze iakhawunti yasekuhlaleni kube kanye Windows 11 iyasebenza, tshintshela kuloo nto, kwaye ucime iMSA.
For Windows 11 Pro okanye Enterprise, usenako ukufaka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza usebenzisa iakhawunti yendawo.
isishwankathelo
Ukuba iPC yakho yangoku ihlangabezana neemfuno zehardware yeMicrosoft, kuquka i-CPU yesi-11 okanye engcono, i-boot ekhuselekileyo kunye ne-TPM CPU, kunye nekhadi lemizobo yamva nje, uyigolide. Okanye, ukuba uphucula inkqubo yakho ukuhlangabezana neespecs ezintsha, okanye uthenge isixhobo esitsha ngeli xesha leholide, uya kulungela Windows 11, naye. Kodwa ukuba i-hardware yakho ayihambelani nale nkcazo, iMicrosoft ayinakwenzeka ukuba ihlehlise kwaye ivumele i-XNUMXth okanye i-XNUMXth iprosesa yesizukulwana ukuba iqhube Windows XNUMX. Kukho ii-workarounds eneneni, kodwa akukho nanye kuzo esemthethweni, kwaye inokwenzakalisa inkqubo yakho. okanye uyenze ingakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwesixokelelwano.
Kubonakala ngathi iMicrosoft iza kuma ngokuqinileyo kwezi mfuno zenkqubo intsha kwaye ivumele uninzi lwesiseko somsebenzisi wePC ukuba ihlale Windows 10. Ukuba awuhlangabezani nemigaqo, kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba uphucule okanye hayi. Kwaye ufumane i-workaround, okanye ukhuphe iikona ezijikelezileyo kunye neeapps ze-Android. Ngaba uya kuphucula? Sazise kwizimvo ezingezantsi
