Phakathi nale minyaka, "i-Bitcoin" okokuqala yawela umgoqo we-$ 6
Ulwazi olulula mayelana ne-Bitcoin
I-Bitcoin (ngesiNgisi: BitcoinI-cryptocurrency engase iqhathaniswe nezinye izinhlobo zemali ezifana nedola noma i-euro, kodwa enomehluko eminingana oyisisekelo, okugqame kakhulu ukuthi le mali iyimali ye-elekthronikhi ngokuphelele ehweba kuphela ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuba khona ngokomzimba.[1]. Iphinde ihluke emalini yendabuko ngoba akukho nhlangano elawulayo emaphakathi ngemuva kwayo, kodwa ingasetshenziswa njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwemali ukuthenga ku-inthanethi noma ezitolo ezisekela izinkokhelo kusetshenziswa amakhadi e-Bitcoin noma iguqule ibe yimali yendabuko.
I-Bitcoin iqophe amarekhodi amasha ngaphezu kwamadola ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, ngesikhathi sokuhweba izolo, ngokukhuphuka kwamaphesenti angu-5.3, ngaphambi kokuwa ngo-17: 15 GMT kuya ku-$ 5.927.
Ukufinyelela leli zinga lerekhodi lemali ebonakalayo kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi yehle ngamaphesenti angama-8.7 ekuhwebeni ngoLwesine, phakathi kokwesaba ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe yizinhlangano ezilawulayo e-United States.
Kulokho okungachazwa ngokuthi "ubuhlanya be-Bitcoin", le mali yedijithali isikwazi ukuthenga izinkulungwane zezimpahla namaminerali, ngemva kokuba yayinganele ukuthenga ukudla endaweni yokudlela noma ngisho nokuthenga ibhodlela le-soda noma amanzi amaminerali.
I-Bitcoin yaqala intengo yayo esemthethweni ngo-2009 ezingeni lika-$0.001, futhi yaqala ukweqa idola ngo-February 2011, 1.1 ngo-$100, yabe isigxumela ngaphezu kwe-$19 okokuqala ngqa ngomhlaka-2013 Agasti 102.3, ngo-$XNUMX.
Isikhathi sokuqala i-Bitcoin ivaliwe ngaphezu kwezinga le-$ 500 kwaba ngoNovemba 18, 2013 ku-$ 674.4, futhi yawela uphawu lwe-$ 1000 okokuqala ngqa ngoFebhuwari 2, 2017, ngo-$ 1007.8.
I-Bitcoin iphinde yawela u-$1500 okokuqala ngqa ngoMeyi 2017, 1515.6, ivala ngo-$2000, yaphinde yeqa i-20 ngoMeyi 2017, 2051.7, lapho ivala ngo-$XNUMX.
Isikhathi sokuqala i-Bitcoin ivala ngaphezu kwezinga le-$ 2500 yayingoJuni 2017, 2517.4, ku-$ 12. Ngenkathi imali yeqa izinga lamadola ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu okokuqala ngo-Okthoba 2017, XNUMX.
IJalimane ukuphela kwezwe eliye laqaphela ngokusemthethweni uhlobo lwemali ye-Bitcoin, nokuthi iwuhlobo lwemali ye-elekthronikhi, ngaleyo ndlela uhulumeni waseJalimane ucabange ukuthi angakwazi intela inzuzo eyenziwa izinkampani ezisebenzelana ne-Bitcoin, kuyilapho ukuthengiselana kwezezimali kungakhokhi intela. .
Ijaji likahulumeni e-United States lalisanda kukhipha isinqumo sokuthi i-Bitcoin iyimali kanye nohlobo lwemali, futhi ingaba ngaphansi kwemithetho kahulumeni, kodwa i-United States ayikaqapheli ngokusemthethweni uhlobo lwemali.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kunesici esihle, okuwukunikeza uhlamvu lwemali ukuba semthethweni okwengeziwe, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungase kuvule umnyango wokulawulwa okwengeziwe kohlobo lwemali futhi kuxhumaniswe nohulumeni, futhi lokhu kungqubuzana nenye yezinzuzo zeBitcoin. njengohlobo lwemali olungekho ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano.
Ukufinyelela leli zinga lerekhodi lemali ebonakalayo kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi yehle ngamaphesenti angama-8.7 ekuhwebeni ngoLwesine, phakathi kokwesaba ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe yizinhlangano ezilawulayo e-United States.
Kulokho okungachazwa ngokuthi "ubuhlanya be-Bitcoin", le mali yedijithali isikwazi ukuthenga izinkulungwane zezimpahla namaminerali, ngemva kokuba yayinganele ukuthenga ukudla endaweni yokudlela noma ngisho nokuthenga ibhodlela le-soda noma amanzi amaminerali.
I-Bitcoin yaqala intengo yayo esemthethweni ngo-2009 ezingeni lika-$0.001, futhi yaqala ukweqa idola ngo-February 2011, 1.1 ngo-$100, yabe isigxumela ngaphezu kwe-$19 okokuqala ngqa ngomhlaka-2013 Agasti 102.3, ngo-$XNUMX.
Isikhathi sokuqala i-Bitcoin ivaliwe ngaphezu kwezinga le-$ 500 kwaba ngoNovemba 18, 2013 ku-$ 674.4, futhi yawela uphawu lwe-$ 1000 okokuqala ngqa ngoFebhuwari 2, 2017, ngo-$ 1007.8.
I-Bitcoin iphinde yawela u-$1500 okokuqala ngqa ngoMeyi 2017, 1515.6, ivala ngo-$2000, yaphinde yeqa i-20 ngoMeyi 2017, 2051.7, lapho ivala ngo-$XNUMX.
Isikhathi sokuqala i-Bitcoin ivala ngaphezu kwezinga le-$ 2500 yayingoJuni 2017, 2517.4, ku-$ 12. Ngenkathi imali yeqa izinga lamadola ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu okokuqala ngo-Okthoba 2017, XNUMX.
IJalimane ukuphela kwezwe eliye laqaphela ngokusemthethweni uhlobo lwemali ye-Bitcoin, nokuthi iwuhlobo lwemali ye-elekthronikhi, ngaleyo ndlela uhulumeni waseJalimane ucabange ukuthi angakwazi intela inzuzo eyenziwa izinkampani ezisebenzelana ne-Bitcoin, kuyilapho ukuthengiselana kwezezimali kungakhokhi intela. .
Ijaji likahulumeni e-United States lalisanda kukhipha isinqumo sokuthi i-Bitcoin iyimali kanye nohlobo lwemali, futhi ingaba ngaphansi kwemithetho kahulumeni, kodwa i-United States ayikaqapheli ngokusemthethweni uhlobo lwemali.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqashelwa okusemthethweni kunesici esihle, okuwukunikeza uhlamvu lwemali ukuba semthethweni okwengeziwe, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungase kuvule umnyango wokulawulwa okwengeziwe kohlobo lwemali futhi kuxhumaniswe nohulumeni, futhi lokhu kungqubuzana nenye yezinzuzo zeBitcoin. njengohlobo lwemali olungekho ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano.
