Hlola intambo ngokwayo, njengoba amandla kagesi angaba nempilo enzima, ikakhulukazi uma uwathwala yonke indawo. Amaphoyinti abuthakathaka asemaphethelweni lapho ixhumeka khona esitini esimnyama nakupulaki exhuma kukhompuyutha ephathekayo. Uma ukwazi ukubona izintambo ezinemibala ngaphakathi kwesivikelo sangaphandle esimnyama, kungase kube isikhathi sokuthenga iyunithi yokuphakela amandla entsha (i-PSU).
Amakhompyutha
Izinsiza zamandla ze-PC nazo zingaba inkinga. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzoba nesipele ongakwazi ukusishintsha ukuze usihlole, ngakho vivinya i-fuse kupulaki kuqala. Kukhona futhi i-fuse ngaphakathi kwe-PSU ngokwayo, kodwa izodinga ukuthi uyikhiphe kukhompyutha yakho (okuwubuhlungu) bese ususa i-casing yensimbi ukuze uhlole ukuthi kuyinkinga yini leyo.
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokuphakelwa kwamandla e-PC ukuthi ikhompuyutha izocisha kungazelelwe esikhundleni sokwehluleka ukuqalisa nhlobo.
Uma i-LED ivuliwe—okubonisa ukuthi amandla afika emthonjeni wamandla—qiniseka ukuthi inkinobho yamandla kukesi lekhompyutha ixhunywe kahle futhi iyasebenza.
Ungakwazi ukufinyeza amaphinikhodi webhodi lomama ndawonye (hlola lawo akumanuwali yebhodi lakho lomama) ukuze ususe inkinobho yamandla kuzibalo. Amanye amabhodi omama anenkinobho yamandla eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke susa uhlangothi kukesi lekhompyutha yakho bese ubheka elilodwa.
2. Hlola isikrini
amalaptop
Uma inkomba yamandla ekhompuyutha yakho ikhanya futhi ungezwa i-hard drive noma izifeni zihayiza, kodwa singekho isithombe esikrinini, yenza mnyama igumbi futhi uhlole isithombe esifiphele kakhulu esikrinini.
Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo ayivulwa uma empeleni ukukhanya kwesikrini kuhluleka.
Amakhompyutha aphathekayo amadala angawasebenzisi amalambu angemuva e-LED anezibonisi, ezingayeka ukusebenza.
Ukushintsha i-inverter kunzima futhi kubalulekile ukuthi uthenge ingxenye efanele yokufaka esikhundleni. Njengoba ama-adaptha engashibhile impela, awukwazi ukukhokhela iphutha. Lo msebenzi ushiyelwa ochwepheshe, kodwa njengoba i-laptop yakho isindala, sekuyisikhathi sokuthenga entsha.
Uma i-laptop yakho ibonakala isebenza kahle, kodwa asikho isithombe Nakanjani Kungase kube ipuleti I-LCD okungalungile. Ukushintsha isikrini sekhompuyutha ephathekayo kungenzeka, kodwa kunzima, futhi izikrini nazo zingabiza.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokugxumela kuleso siphetho, ngiyeke ukumaka noma yikuphi ukuboniswa kwangaphandle (okuhlanganisa ama-projektha nezikrini) ukuze ngiqiniseke ukuthi bebengavimbi i-laptop yami ukuthi iqale ku-Windows.
Isikrini sokungena se-Windows singase sivele esikrinini sesibili esivaliwe, futhi ungase ucabange ukuthi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho - noma iWindows - iphukile, kodwa awukwazi ukubona isikrini sokungena.
Kungase futhi kube i-disc esele ku-DVD yakho noma i-Blu-ray drive, ngakho-ke hlola lokho futhi.
4. Zama idiski yokuhlenga
Uma kungekho kulokhu okungenhla okusebenzayo, ungazama ukuqala ngediski yokutakula noma Idrayivu ye-USB.
Uma unayo, i-Windows DVD ingasetshenziswa, kodwa uma kungenjalo ungalanda isithombe sediski yokuhlenga (usebenzisa enye ikhompyutha - ngokusobala) futhi usishise ku-CD noma i-DVD, noma usikhiphe ku-USB flash drive. Ungabe usuqala kulokhu bese uzama ukulungisa inkinga ngeWindows.
Uma igciwane lidala inkinga, sebenzisa idiski yokuhlenga evela kumhlinzeki wakho wokuvikela amagciwane njengoba lokhu kuzohlanganisa amathuluzi okuskena angathola futhi asuse uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
5. Vula kumodi ephephile
Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuqalisa ku-Windows, ungase ukwazi ukungena ku-Safe Mode. Cindezela u-F8 ngenkathi ikhompyutha ephathekayo iqala futhi uzothola imenyu enikezwayo ukuze uqalise ngemodi ephephile. Kuwe Indlela yokufaka imodi ephephile . Lokhu ngeke kusebenze ku-Windows 10, njengoba kufanele ube ku-Windows ngaphambi kokuthi ufinyelele Imodi Ephephile. Kulesi simo, uzodinga ukuqala kusuka kudiski yokuhlenga noma ukushayela njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla.
Uma ungangena kumodi ephephile, ungase ukwazi ukuhlehlisa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibangele ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo noma i-PC iyeke ukuqalisa. Ungazama ukukhipha noma iyiphi isofthiwe entsha oyifakile kamuva nje, ukhiphe umshayeli osanda kubuyekezwa, noma udale i-akhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi uma i-akhawunti yonakele.
6. Hlola izisetshenziswa ezinesici noma ezingahambisani
Uma usanda kufaka inkumbulo entsha noma olunye ucezu lwehadiwe, lokho kungase kuvimbele ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi ingavulwa. Isuse (faka kabusha inkumbulo endala uma kunesidingo) bese uzama futhi.
Uma ibhodi lakho lomama linohlelo lokufunda lwe-LED olubonisa amakhodi OKUTHUMELA, bheka kumanuwali noma ku-inthanethi ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhodi ebonisiwe isho ukuthini.
Ngokuvamile kunzima ukuthola ikhompuyutha esanda kwakhiwa ukuthi iqale. Iseluleko esingcono kakhulu lapha ukunqamula yonke into ngaphandle kobuncane obuncane obudingekayo ukuze uqalise ku-BIOS. Okudingayo nje:
- Ibhodi lomama
- I-CPU (efakwe i-heatsink)
- Ikhadi Lezithombe (Uma kukhona okuphumayo kwezithombe ebhodini lomama, susa noma imaphi amakhadi ezithombe engeziwe)
- I-memory stick engu-0 (susa noma iyiphi enye inkumbulo, bese ushiya uthi olulodwa endaweni engu-XNUMX noma noma yikuphi okutuswa yimanuwali)
- ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi
- Induna
Zonke ezinye izingxenye zekhompuyutha azibalulekile: Awudingi i-hard drive noma ezinye izingxenye ukuze uqale ikhompuyutha yakho.
Izizathu ezijwayelekile zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha esanda kwakhiwa ingaqali yilezi:
- Izintambo zikagesi zixhunywe ngokungalungile ebhodini lomama. Uma ibhodi lakho linesokhethi eyi-12V eyisiza eduze ne-CPU, qiniseka ukuthi uxhuma intambo efanele ekunikezeni amandla Ngaphezu kwe Isixhumi esikhulu se-ATX samaphini angu-24.
- Izingxenye azifakiwe noma azifakiwe kahle. Susa imemori, ikhadi lezithombe, ne-CPU bese ufaka kabusha, uhlola noma yimaphi amaphinikhodi kusokhethi ye-CPU ne-CPU.
- Izintambo zenkinobho yamandla zixhunywe kumaphinikhodi angalungile ebhodini lomama.
- Izintambo zikagesi azixhunyiwe ekhadini lemifanekiso. Qiniseka ukuthi izintambo zikagesi ze-PCI-E zixhunywe ngendlela efanele uma udinga i-GPU yakho.
- I-hard drive ixhunywe embotsheni ye-SATA engalungile. Qiniseka ukuthi idrayivu eyinhloko ixhunywe embobeni ye-SATA eshayelwa i-chipset yebhodi lomama, hhayi kusilawuli esihlukile.
Kwesinye isikhathi, isizathu sokuthi kungani ikhompuyutha ingavulwa kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye yehlulekile futhi akukho ukulungisa okulula. Ama-hard drive ayinkinga evamile. Uma uzwa ukuchofoza okuvamile, noma idrayivu ephendukayo futhi edlala ngokuqhubekayo, lezi izimpawu zokuthi ayisebenzi kahle.
Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu bathole ukuthi ukususa idrayivu nokuyibeka efrijini amahora ambalwa (esikhwameni samafriji) kwenza iqhinga.
Nokho, lokhu kuvamise ukuba ukulungiswa kwesikhashana futhi kufanele ube nedrayivu yesibili esandleni ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngokushesha noma ukopishe noma imaphi amafayela kudrayivu oyidingayo.
Uma ungakwazi ukwenza idrayivu yakho iqale futhi, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala kabusha nge-hard drive entsha. Eqinisweni, kungcono uthenge I-SSD . Sithemba ukuthi unekhophi yasenqolobaneni yakamuva yawo wonke amafayela akho abalulekile!
Ukuze umise ikhompuyutha yakho ukuthi izivale ngokwayo, nakhu usukwenza Ungakuhlela kanjani ukuvalwa kweWindows 10 .
