Uma i-inthanethi ibonakala ihamba kancane noma amakhasi ewebhu awalayishi, inkinga ingase ibe ngoxhumo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi. Mhlawumbe ukude kakhulu nomthombo, noma izindonga eziwugqinsi zivimbe isignali. Nansi indlela yokuhlola amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi.
Kungani amandla esiginali ye-Wi-Fi ebalulekile
Isignali ye-Wi-Fi eqinile isho uxhumano oluthembeke kakhulu. Yilokhu okwenza ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izivinini ze-inthanethi ezitholakala kuwe.
Amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi ancike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthi ukude kangakanani nerutha, nokuthi iwukuxhumana yini 2.4 noma 5 GHz , ngisho nezinto zezindonga ezikuzungezile. Uma useduze nerutha, kuba ngcono. Ngenkathi uxhumo lwe-2.4GHz lusakaza kakhulu, ungase ube nezinkinga zokuphazamiseka. Izindonga eziwugqinsi ezenziwe ngezinto eziminyene (njengokhonkolo) zizovimba isignali ye-Wi-Fi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isignali ebuthakathaka iholela ekuvinjeni okuhamba kancane, ukuphuma, kanye (kwezinye izimo) nokucisha ngokuphelele.
Uma inkinga iqhubeka, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi iyinkinga yini. Zama ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngedivayisi exhunywe nge-Ethernet. Uma usenezinkinga, inethiwekhi iyinkinga. Uma uxhumano lwe-Ethernet lulungile futhi ukusetha kabusha irutha akuzange kusize, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola amandla esignali.
Ihlola amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi ngendlela elula
Ukuze uhlole amandla e-Wi-Fi yakho, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukubheka idivayisi enenkinga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-iPhone, i-iPad, i-Android, i-Mac, noma i-Windows PC, kufanele ube nesibonisi sokuxhuma kwe-Wi-Fi. Ngokuvamile, imigqa egobile emine noma emihlanu yakha isithonjana se-Wi-Fi, futhi uma imigqa eminingi egcwaliswayo, ukuxhumana kunamandla.
Yonke ifoni, ithebhulethi, nekhompyutha ephathekayo kuhlukile futhi kungase kubonise amandla e-Wi-Fi ahlukile. Kodwa kufanelekile ukubonisana nesesibili noma ngisho nedivayisi yesithathu. Uma uhlola ifoni, cabanga ukuhlola ithebhulethi futhi. Qhathanisa ukusebenza kwe-inthanethi kuwo womabili amadivayisi futhi ubone ukuthi akubonisani ngamandla e-Wi-Fi. Uma unemiphumela efanayo kokubili, unesisekelo esihle sokuyisebenzisa.
Uma unquma ukuthi uxhumano lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi lubuthaka endaweni ethile, into elandelayo okufanele uyenze ukuhambahamba futhi unake amabha e-Wi-Fi ku-smartphone noma kuthebhulethi yakho. Gcina umkhondo webanga phakathi kwakho nerutha nokuthi zingaki izindonga ezikhona phakathi kwakho nayo.
Naka ukuthi amabha e-Wi-Fi akhula futhi ehla nini. Kuwukuhlola okungajwayelekile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kuzokwanela.
Indlela ethuthuke kakhulu (nenembile) yokuhlola amandla e-Wi-Fi
Ukubuka amabha ekhodini kuzokutshela okuningi. Uma ufuna ukumba kumandla enethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma isofthiwe (efana nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-AirPort Utility noma i-Wi-Fi Analyzer) ukuze uyikale ngama-decibel ahlobene nama-milliwatts (dB).
Ungakwazi ukukala isignali ye-Wi-Fi ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Isilinganiso esinembe kakhulu ama-milliwatts, kodwa futhi kunzima kakhulu ukusifunda ngenxa yenani lezindawo zamadesimali (amamegawathi angu-0.0001). I-Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) ingenye inketho, kodwa abathengisi be-Wi-Fi bayiphatha ngokungahambisani nangamamethrikhi ahlukene. Amadecibel ahlotshaniswa nama-milliwatts (dBm) agwema lezi zinkinga, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi baguqula i-RSSI ibe yi-dBm noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke sizomboza lesi silinganiso.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi izilinganiso ze-dBm zizovela ezinombolweni ezinegethivu. Isilinganiso sisuka ku-30 siye ku-90. Uma ubona -30, "unoxhumano oluhle kakhulu," futhi cishe umi eduze kwerutha ye-Wi-Fi. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola isignali ye-Wi-Fi esohlwini -90, isevisi ibuthakathaka kakhulu ukuxhuma kuleyo nethiwekhi cishe kakhulu. Ukuxhumana okuhle kakhulu kungu--50dBm, kuyilapho -60dB cishe inhle ngokwanele ukusakaza, ukuphatha izingcingo zezwi, nanoma yini enye.
Ukuze ulinganise amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi efonini noma kuthebhulethi yakho, ungasebenzisa Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Airport Utility Okwe-iPhone, i-iPad noma Isihloli se-Wi-Fi okwe-Android. Kokubili kulula ukukusebenzisa futhi kubonisa imiphumela yanoma imaphi amanethiwekhi angenawaya endaweni yangakini.
Kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Airport Utility ludinga ukuthi uye kuzilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho futhi uvule isithwebuli se-Wi-Fi. Vele uye kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo ze-iPhone noma i-iPad (hhayi uhlelo lokusebenza Lwezilungiselelo), cindezela iwijethi Yesikhumulo Sezindiza ohlwini, bese ushintshela kokuthi "Iskena se-Wi-Fi." Manje, buyela emuva kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Airport Utility bese uqala ukuskena. Uzobona izilinganiso ze-decibel ezivezwa njenge-RSSI.
Kubasebenzisi be-Android, i-Wi-Fi Analyzer iyisinyathelo esilula. Vula uhlelo bese usesha amanethiwekhi akhona. Ukufakwa ngakunye kuzoklelisa amandla njengama-decibel.
I-Windows 10 ne-11 ayinayo indlela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokubonisa ngokunembile amandla esignali, nakuba netsh wlan show interfaceKuyakunika Amandla esignali njengephesenti .
Esikhathini esidlule, sincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe I-WifiInfoView yakwaNirSoft, nayo ithola ukuvuma ngekhanda ukuhlola amandla e-Wi-Fi. Uhlelo lumahhala, kulula ukulusebenzisa futhi aludingi ukufakwa. Vele uvule unzip bese uchofoza kabili ifayela le-EXE. Njengakuma-Macs nama-iPhones, uzothola izilinganiso ze-dBm zifakwe kuhlu ngaphansi kokufakiwe kwe-RSSI.
Ku-Mac, awudingi ukulanda noma iyiphi isofthiwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza uma ufuna ukukala inethiwekhi exhunyiwe. Bamba ukhiye Wokukhetha bese ucindezela isithonjana se-Wi-Fi. Uzobona izilinganiso ze-decibel kokufakiwe kwe-RSSI.
Ungawathuthukisa kanjani amandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi
Uma usuwazi ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho iqine kangakanani, uzoba nombono ongcono wokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ukuyithuthukisa. Isibonelo, uma ukwazi ukufinyelela emaphethelweni endlu yakho bese ubona isignali engu-60dB (noma amabha amaningi), noma yiziphi izinkinga ohlangabezana nazo azinawo amandla e-Wi-Fi. Hlola ukuphazamiseka, noma Cabanga ngokushintsha iziteshi , noma wenze Ithuthukela kumzila osekela i-5GHz (noma kuze kufike ku-6 GHz ) uma ungenayo irutha yamanje.
Uma usuka kumzila wakho igumbi elilodwa noma amabili futhi uthole ukuthi ulahlekelwa isignali ngokushesha, sekuyisikhathi sokucabangela ubudala nendawo yomzila. Kungenzeka ukuthi izindonga zakho ziminyene kakhulu futhi ziwugqinsi, noma irutha yakho indala futhi ayikwazi ukusakaza kude kakhulu. Uma unezindonga ze-plaster, cabanga ukusondeza i-router phakathi nendlu Ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma irutha yakho isindala, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa. Uma wenza kanjalo, bheka leyo esekela amasignali e-Wi-Fi Imvamisa ye-2.4 kanye ne-5 GHz. Isiginali ye-5GHz ayinwebeki kufike ku-2.4GHz, kodwa inezinketho eziningi zokudlula izinkinga zokuphazamiseka.
Uma unendlu enkulu, ungase uthande ukuyicabangela irutha yenethiwekhi . Kuyindlela elula yokuthuthukisa isignali yakho ye-Wi-Fi kulo lonke ikhaya lakho futhi ihlanganisa nezinye izici ezinhle, njengezibuyekezo ze-firmware ezizenzakalelayo nokuxhumana kwezivakashi. Iningi labantu cishe aliyidingi inethiwekhi yemeshi, futhi ungathola amarutha ashibhile anikezela ngezibuyekezo ze-firmware namanethiwekhi ezivakashi.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi udinga i-router ye-mesh, ungase uthande ukucabangela Dala imephu yokushisa ye-Wi-Fi ekhaya lakho. Amamephu okushisa ayindlela enhle yokuthola uxhumo lwakho olungenantambo oluqine kakhulu nolubuthaka ngokubonakalayo okulula ukukuqonda. Udala umdwebo wekhaya lakho, bese uhambahamba ngenkathi isofthiwe ikala amandla e-Wi-Fi. Bese imibala kumephu yakho ikunikeza umbono ojwayelekile wamandla esignali ye-Wi-Fi yonke. Uma uphakathi nendlu yakho futhi imephu yokushisa ibonisa amasiginali abuthakathaka yonke indawo, sekuyisikhathi serutha yemeshi.
Ngeshwa, asikho isixazululo esilingana nesisodwa sokuthuthukisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi kuwo wonke amakhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma uzama ngayinye yalezi zindlela, ungathola ulwazi olunembile kakhulu ukuze wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
