Ungakwandisa kanjani ukusebenza kwe-Android Studio ku-Windows

Ungakukhuphula kanjani ukusebenza kwe-Android Studio ku-Windows. Thatha ithuba lakho konke ukwehla kokusebenza okuvela ku-Android Studio ngala maqhinga e-Windows.

I-Android Studio isofthiwe edume kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Ivumela onjiniyela ukuthi babhale ikhodi, bahlole, futhi balungise izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, kanye nokuzakha nokuzishicilela.

I-Android Studio, njengoba inothile ngezici, idinga izinsiza eziningi zesistimu ukuze isebenze. Ngenxa yalokho, kulabo abangenayo ikhompuyutha enamandla, i-Android Studio ingaba nzima ukuyisebenzisa futhi ithathe isikhathi eside ukwakha (khiqiza ifayela lokugcina le-APK).

Uma ungomunye wabo, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde amanye amathiphu awusizo ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lwe-Android Studio ku-PC yebhajethi.

1. Khulisa isabelo sememori se-Android Studio

Ukwabiwa kwememori kusho ukwaba inani elithile lememori, noma i-RAM, ku-Android Studio ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Android Studio ivunyelwe ukusebenzisa kufika ku-1.28GB we-RAM, kodwa uma ikhompuyutha yakho ine-RAM etholakalayo, ungakwazi ukukhuphula leli nani.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ukhuphule ukwabiwa kwememori ku-Android Studio:

1. Vula i-Android Studio bese uya kokuthi Ifayela > Izilungiselelo.
2. Kumenyu engakwesokunxele, khetha Ukubukeka Nokuziphatha > Izilungiselelo Zesistimu > Izilungiselelo Zenkumbulo.

   
3. Khulisa usayizi wenqwaba ye-IDE okungenani ube ngu-2048MB noma u-4096MB, kuye ngokuthi ingabe ikhompuyutha yakho ino-4GB noma u-6GB we-RAM, ngokulandelanayo.

   
4. Chofoza okuthi Faka isicelo bese u-OK ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.
5. Qala kabusha i-Android Studio ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Ingakanani i-RAM okufanele uyinikeze isinqumo somuntu siqu esisekelwe emibhalweni yekhompyutha yakho. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ingakanani i-RAM ikhompuyutha yakho ine-RAM, bheka Indlela Yokunquma Imininingwane Yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze uthole usizo.

2. Buyekeza i-Android Studio

Uma usebenzisa inguqulo endala ye-Android Studio, kufanele ucabangele ukubuyekeza ukuze usebenzise izici zakamuva nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi.

Landela izinyathelo ezinikezwe ngezansi ukuze ubuyekeze i-Android Studio ibe inguqulo yakamuva:

1. Yethula i-Android Studio bese uye kuthebhu yosizo, bese ukhetha Hlola izibuyekezo.

   
2. Ibhokisi lengxoxo lizovela likucela ukuthi ubuyekeze noma uzibe izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.
3. Khetha okuthi Buyekeza > Buyekeza bese uqala kabusha.

Ungakwazi futhi ukubuyekeza Amathuluzi e-Gradle kanye ne-SDK kanye ne-Android Studio ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu.

I-Gradle iyisistimu yokwakha enamandla ye-Android Studio eyenza ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi efana nokwakha, ukuhlola, nokuphakela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Izakhiwo zizoshesha, zibe bushelelezi futhi zithembeke nakakhulu uma usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Gradle.

3. Faka i-Android Studio ku-SSD

Ama-SSD alungele ukusetshenziswa ne-Android Studio ngoba ahlinzeka ngesivinini esisheshayo sokufunda nokubhala, okuvumela ukufinyelela ngokushesha kudatha egciniwe. Sesivele sazichaza izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-SSD ngokuningiliziwe.

Uma ufaka i-Android Studio ku-SSD esikhundleni se-HDD, uzozuza ezikhathini ezimfushane zokulayisha nezokwakha, ukuvumelanisa okusheshayo kwe-Gradle, nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kukonke.

Ukuze ufake i-Android Studio ku-SSD, vele ushintshe indawo yokufaka ngenkathi usetha i-Android Studio ku-Windows okokuqala ngqa. Uma ucelwa indawo, khetha i-SSD yakho usebenzisa inketho ethi Phequlula kuzilungiselelo zokucushwa. Uma usunayo kakade i-Android Studio efakiwe, ungahambisa ifolda yokufaka (evame ukutholakala kokuthi C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio ) uye ku-SSD yakho.

Ukufaka i-Android Studio ku-SSD kuzohlinzeka ngokuthuthuka okubonakalayo kokusebenza, okwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza.

4. Khubaza ama-plugin angadingekile ku-Android Studio

Ama-plug-in angadingekile ku-Android Studio yilezo zinhlelo zokusebenza nezici ongazisebenzisi ngokuqhubekayo kodwa ezisadla izinsiza kusistimu yakho. Ngokukhubaza lawa ma-plugin angadingekile, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-Android Studio.

Nansi indlela yokukhubaza ama-plugin angadingekile ku-Android Studio:

1. Vula i-Android Studio bese uya kokuthi Ifayela > Izilungiselelo noma cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + S.
2. Khetha Ama-plugin efasiteleni lokuzula elingakwesokunxele.

   
3. Susa ukumaka amabhokisi aseduze nama-plug-in ofisa ukuwacisha bese uchofoza okuthi Khubaza bese u-Kulungile.

   
4. Chofoza Ifayela > Qala kabusha i-IDE ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo, ama-plugin owacishile ngeke esasebenza futhi ngeke avele kumamenyu noma afinyeleleke ngaphakathi kwe-Android Studio.

5. Lungiselela i-Lint ku-Android Studio

I-Lint iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya ikhodi emile ku-Android Studio elisiza ukuthola iziphazamisi ezingaba khona nezinkinga zokusebenza kukhodi yakho.

Ukuze uqinisekise umuzwa wokubhala wekhodi oshelelayo ku-Android Studio, ungalungiselela i-Lint ukuthi ikhombe noma yiziphi izinkinga zokusebenza ezibangelwa ikhodi engasebenzi kahle noma izinqubo zokubhala amakhodi ezimbi.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungiselele i-Lint ku-Android Studio:

1. Cindezela okuthi Ctrl + Alt + S ukuze uvule izilungiselelo ze-Android Studio.
2. Chofoza Isihleli > Ukuhlola, bese uthikha ibhokisi le-Android Lint noma i-Lint. Uma ungayitholi, sebenzisa ibhokisi losesho bese uthayipha i-Android Lint kulo.

   
3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Faka isicelo, bese uthi KULUNGILE ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko.

Ngokungeziwe ekulungiseleleni i-Lint yawo wonke amaphrojekthi akho, ungaphinda unike amandla noma ukhubaze ukuskena kwe-Lint okukhethekile futhi ulungiselele ileveli yobukhali yokuskena ngakunye. Ukuze ubuke iziphakamiso zephrojekthi yakho yamanje, hamba kuwindi lephrojekthi bese uchofoza Ikhodi > Hlola Ikhodi.

Ungaphinda ulungiselele ububanzi bokuhlola kwe-Lint, njengokuthi uzobheka kuphela ifayela lamanje noma yonke iphrojekthi. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha futhi kwakhe i-APK yakho ngokushesha ku-Android Studio.

6. Buyekeza umshayeli we-GPU

Ngokuvamile, umshayeli we-GPU iyiphakheji yesofthiwe esiza isistimu yokusebenza ukusebenzisa ikhadi lezithombe ukuze inikeze imifanekiso.

Uma usebenzisa i-Android Studio nge-GPU ebuyekeziwe, uzokwazi ukujabulela ukuzizwisa okuthuthukayo okungcono nokushelelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Android Studio izoshintsha umsebenzi osindayo wokunikeza i-UI ku-GPU, kuyilapho i-CPU isingatha imisebenzi efana nokuhlanganiswa, ukwakha iphrojekthi, nokunye.

Uma ufuna ukuya ngaphezu kwalokho, hamba ngakho Izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweWindows Ukuze uthole amanye amaqhinga.

7. Engeza i-Android Studio kokuncanyelwayo Kokusebenza Kwezithombe

Okuthandwayo Kokusebenza Kwezithombe kuyisici se-Windows esikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo ofuna ukulunikeza imvume yokusebenzisa i-GPU noma i-GPU esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze wonge amandla futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ungeze i-Android Studio kokuncanyelwayo kokusebenza kwezithombe:

1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo ngokucindezela Win + I, bese uchofoza kokuthi System.
2. Khetha inketho yokubonisa bese ukhetha inketho yezilungiselelo zeGraphics kufasitelana elingakwesokunxele.
3. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Phequlula, zulazulela kufolda equkethe i-Android Studio, isibonelo, C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\bin, bese uchofoza kabili ifayela le-studio-64.exe.

   
4. Khetha i-Android Studio > Izinketho > Ukusebenza Okuphezulu, bese uchofoza okuthi Londoloza ukuze uyengeze ohlwini lwezintandokazi zokusebenza kwezithombe.

   

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi futhi ukunika amandla ukuhlela kwe-GPU okusheshisiwe kwehadiwe ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-Android Studio.

Ingabe ufuna ukuya kwelinye igxathu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Android Studio? cf Umhlahlandlela Osemthethweni Wokuthuthukisa Wonjiniyela we-Android Ukuze uthole amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Android Studio.

Izwa ukubhalwa kwekhodi okune-zero-lag ku-Android Studio

Yize amathiphu angenhla azokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ku-Android Studio, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuthuthukisa ihadiwe ye-PC yakho uma ingahlangabezani nezidingo zesistimu ezincane.

Njengoba i-Android Studio manje engenawo ama-lags nama-stutter, yisikhathi sokubheka izinsiza eziwusizo ukuze usekele uhambo lwakho lokuthuthukisa i-Android.