Ezinye izindlela eziphezulu eziyi-10 ze-Android Studio zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwango-2022 2023 Namuhla, kukhona amakhono adingeka kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onjiniyela abaningi be-Android bafuna ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ze-Android futhi bafuna ukwethula izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza emakethe. Ngakho-ke badinga ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-android ezihlukile futhi bafuna ezinye izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ze-Android Studio.
Ngakho-ke, isihloko esizoxoxa ngaso namuhla ngalawa mathuluzi okuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, asetshenziswa kakhulu onjiniyela abaningi be-Android ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Ulimi olusemthethweni lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android yi-Java. Nokho, kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-C ne-C++ usebenzisa i-Android Native Development Kit (NDK).
Uhlu Lwamanye Amathuluzi Angcono Kakhulu we-Android Studio Wokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza
Kunamathuluzi amaningi ahlukile we-Android Studio okuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Futhi ungakwazi ukukhulula ubuhlakani bakho futhi udale ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle ze-Android ngazo:
1. Xamarin Studio
I-Xamarin Studio ingelinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. I-Xamarin inweba inkundla yonjiniyela we-NET ngamathuluzi namalabhulali. Ithuthukisa ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, iOS, tvOS, watchOS, macOS kanye neWindows.
Kuyadingeka ukuqalisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android nge-Xamarin Studio. Kodwa gcina amaphuzu ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlela, kufanele ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-C# ukuze ukuhlela kube ngcono kuwe.
Iphepha: I-Xamarin
2. I-Microsoft Visual Code Studio
I-Microsoft Visual Code Studio iyindawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE). Lona umkhiqizo ovela kwaMicrosoft. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isoftware yekhompyutha yeMicrosoft Windows kanye namawebhusayithi.
Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, namasevisi ewebhu. I-Visual Code Studio isebenzisa izinkundla zokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ye-Microsoft. NjengeWindows API, Windows Forms, Windows Presentation Foundation, njll.
Iphepha: I-VisualStudio
3. I-RAD Studio
I-RAD imele i-Rapid Application Development Studio, phakathi kwezindawo ezinamandla kakhulu zokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza embonini. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zabasebenzisi ezisekelwe kumdwebo kanye nedatha eqondiswe ngokubonakalayo, ehloselwe kokubili i-Windows kanye ne-.NET yomdabu. I-RAD studio.
Kuhlanganisa i-Delphi, i-C++ Builder, ne-Delphi Prism. Ngakho-ke, ivumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuletha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokushesha izikhathi ezi-5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza zeWindows kanye nedathabheki zingawela.
Iphepha: I-Rad-studio
4. IfoniGap
I-PhoneGap ingolunye uhlobo lwethuluzi phakathi kwezinye izindlela. Ngaleli thuluzi, ungathuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cross-platform. I-PhoneGap iyithuluzi lokuthuthukisa umthombo ovulekile. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwakha i-iPhone, i-Android, i-Blackberry nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kusetshenziswa i-JavaScript. Uma usebenzisa i-PhoneGap, unganciphisa izindleko zakho zokuthuthukisa, isikhathi nomzamo.
Iphepha: I-PhoneGap
5.B4X
I-B4X iyisudi ye-IDE yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza ngokushesha. Le nkundla ikuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo zokusebenza kumapulatifomu alandelayo: I-Android ye-Google, i-iOS ye-Apple, i-Java, i-Raspberry Pi ne-Arduino. I-B4X iyithuluzi elidumile lokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android.
Abathuthukisi bayayisebenzisa, kodwa leli thuluzi elikhulu libuye lisetshenziswe izinkampani ezidumile ezifana ne-IBM, NASA nezinye.
Iphepha: B4X
6. Apache Cordova
I-Apache Cordova iyithuluzi lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android. Onjiniyela bezinhlelo zokusebenza bakwazile ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaselula e-Android. Sebenzisa i-HTML5, CSS3, ne-JavaScript esikhundleni sokuthembela kuma-API athile enkundla. Njengalezo ezikumafoni we-Android, iOS noma Windows.
Uma usebenzisa ama-Apache Cordova APIs, uhlelo lokusebenza lungakhiwa ngaphandle kwekhodi yomdabu (njenge-Java, into-C, njll.) evela kubathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza.
Iphepha: i-cordova
7. Okuzwakalayo
I-Thunkable ingumakhi wohlelo lokusebenza olunamandla lokudonsa nokuwisa. Lokhu kwenziwa onjiniyela ababili bokuqala be-MIT kumsunguli wohlelo lwe-MIT. Inkundla ihloselwe abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe abengeziwe, abangase bafune izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhwalithi ephezulu nezinamandla zebhizinisi labo, umphakathi noma bona ngokwabo.
Ngakho-ke, iThunkable inomphakathi okhuthele futhi ozibandakanyayo ngendlela emangalisayo. Iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kwengxoxo ebukhoma kubasebenzisi bayo.
Iphepha: Ayikwaziwa
8. IntelliJ IDEA
I-IntelliJ IDEA iyindawo yokuhlela yokuphathelene. Noma singasho ukuthi i-Integrated Development Environment (IDE) ezinikele kakhulu ku-Java. Lena i-Java IDE yamahhala/yezentengiso evela ku-JetBrains. Imvelo isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe.
Iphinde iqonde nezinye izilimi eziningi ezifana neGroovy, Kotlin, Scala, JavaScript, Typescript, SQL, njll. Ngakho inezici eziningi zokusheshisa inqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Ngakho-ke, ivumela abahleli bayo ukuthi bachaze imisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, i-IntelliJ IDEA iphatha imisebenzi evamile yokubhala amakhodi.
iwebhusayithi: AmaJetbrains
9. Qt uMdali
I-Qt Creator ingenye i-SDK ye-QT Framework. Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthuthukisa inkundla ephambanayo nokuhlanganiswa ne-C++, i-QML ne-Javascript. Ukwengeza, iza nenkundla ye-GUI edidiyelwe ehlinzeka ngendawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android.
I-QT Creator ihlanganisa umklami wefomu kanye nesilungisi sephutha esibonakalayo, okwenza umuzwa wakho wokubhala amakhodi ube ngcono nakakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ezinye zezici zayo zifaka ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela, ukugqamisa kwe-syntax, i-C ++ compiler ku-Linux, kanye ne-FreeBSD.
iwebhusayithi: QT uMdali
10. I-MIT App Inventor
I-Google ekuqaleni yethule i-MIT App Inventor njengephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile yabo bonke onjiniyela. Inikeza inkundla okulula ukuyisebenzisa lapho ongakha khona kalula isikhombimsebenzisi.
Uma usuqedile ngesixhumi esibonakalayo, ungaqala ukuhlela ku-Code Blocks ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Ukwengeza, uhlelo lokusebenza luza ne-emulator elandekayo ukulanda nokusebenzisa ifayela le-APK.
iwebhusayithi: I-MIT App Inventor
