Manyan Hanyoyi 15 na Fasa kalmar sirri da Hackers ke Amfani da su 2022 2023
Bincika nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan sama da 15 Dabarun fasa kalmar sirri da masu kutse ke amfani da su . Yakamata koyaushe ku kasance da masaniya game da ire-iren waɗannan hare-hare.
Tsaro na Cyber yana ba da shawarar saita kalmar sirri mai kyau kuma mai tsayi. Koyaya, tsaro ta yanar gizo baya koya mana yadda ake gano ƙoƙarin kutse. Ba komai ƙarfin kalmomin shiga naku ba; Koyaushe akwai zaɓi don hackers su yi hacking na kalmomin shiga.
A zamanin yau masu kutse suna bin ingantattun algorithms, waɗanda ke hanzarta ayyukan haƙar ma'adinan kalmar sirri. Don haka, idan kuna cikin masu tunanin cewa saita kalmar sirri mai wahala ba koyaushe take isa ba, to wannan labarin naku ne kawai.
Jerin Hanyoyi 17 na Fasa kalmar sirri da Masu Kutse ke Amfani da su a 2022 2023
Za mu tattauna ne kan wasu dabaru na Hacking na “Password” da masu kutse ke amfani da su wajen hacking din asusun mu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, kawai mun raba dabarun kutse na sirri na gama gari da masu kutse ke amfani da su, ba duka ba.
1. Harin ƙamus
Harin ƙamus wata dabara ce da yawancin masu kutse na yau da kullun ke amfani da ita don tantance kalmar wucewa ta hanyar gwada sa'ar su sau da yawa. Sabanin sunansa, yana aiki kamar ƙamus wanda ya ƙunshi kalmomi na yau da kullun waɗanda mutane da yawa ke amfani da su azaman kalmar sirri. A cikin hare-haren ƙamus, masu kutse suna ƙoƙarin fasa kalmomin shiga ta hanyar yin zato.
2. Harin karfi da yaji
To, Brute-Force ci gaba ne na harin ƙamus. A cikin wannan harin, dan gwanin kwamfuta yana aika kalmomin shiga ko kalmomin shiga da yawa a cikin bege na yin hasashe daidai a ƙarshe. Matsayin maharin shine bincikar duk kalmomin sirri da kalmomin shiga cikin tsari a tsari har sai an sami daidai.
3. Fishing
Yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin da hackers ke amfani da su. Ba ya yin komai, kawai yana tambayar masu amfani da kalmar sirri, amma tsarin neman kalmar sirri na musamman kuma daban. Don gudanar da yaƙin neman zaɓe, masu kutse sun ƙirƙiro shafi na karya kuma suna tambayarka da ka shiga da sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Da zarar ka shigar da cikakkun bayanai, ana tura bayananka zuwa uwar garken dan gwanin kwamfuta.
4. Trojans, Virus da sauran malware
Hackers yawanci suna haɓaka waɗannan shirye-shiryen tare da kawai manufar haifar da halakar da aka yi niyya. Virus da tsutsotsi yawanci ana saka su a cikin tsarin mai amfani ta yadda za su iya cin gajiyar na'ura ko hanyar sadarwa gaba daya kuma yawanci ana yada su ta hanyar imel ko kuma a boye a cikin kowace manhaja.
5. Hawan kafada
To, hawan igiyar ruwa a kafada al’ada ce ta leken asiri ga mai amfani da na’urar kudi ko wata na’urar lantarki don samun PIN, kalmar sirri, da sauransu. Yayin da duniya ke samun wayo, fasahar kafada ta zama ƙasa da tasiri.
6. Harin scan na tashar jiragen ruwa
Ana amfani da wannan dabara sau da yawa don nemo lahani a cikin wata sabar ta musamman. Yawancin jami'an tsaro suna amfani da shi don nemo lahani a cikin tsarin. Ana amfani da Port Scan Attack don aika sako zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa kuma jira amsa, bayanan da aka karɓa daga tashar budewa gayyata ce ga masu kutse don yin hack na uwar garken ku.
7. Tebur bakan gizo harin
To, Teburin Bakan gizo galibi babban ƙamus ne mai yawan hashes da kalmomin shiga da aka lissafta daga gare su. Babban bambanci tsakanin Bakan gizo da sauran hare-haren ƙamus shine cewa tebur bakan gizo an tsara shi musamman don hashing da kalmomin shiga.
8. Fashewar layi
Yana daya daga cikin dabarun kutse kalmar sirri da ake amfani da shi ga masu kutse. A cikin wannan harin, dan gwanin kwamfuta yana ƙoƙarin dawo da kalmar sirri ɗaya ko fiye daga fayil ɗin cache na mai binciken. Koyaya, a cikin hack ɗin kalmar wucewa ta layi, mai hacker ɗin yana buƙatar samun damar jiki zuwa kwamfutar da aka yi niyya.
9. Injiniyan zamantakewa
Injiniyan zamantakewa hari ne wanda ya dogara kacokan akan hulɗar ɗan adam kuma galibi ya haɗa da yaudarar mutane su karya hanyoyin tsaro na yau da kullun. Hackers na iya gwada dabaru daban-daban don shiga cikin hanyoyin tsaro na yau da kullun.
10. Zato
Anan masu kutse suna kokarin tantance kalmomin sirrinku; Suna iya ko da ƙoƙarin tantance amsar tsaro ta ku. A takaice dai, masu kutse za su iya yin yunƙurin yin hasashen komai don karya tsaron su kuma su yi hacking ɗin asusunku. Duk da haka, godiya ga tabbaci-mataki biyu, irin wannan hanyar yawanci gazawa ne a zamanin yau.
11. Hybrid harin
To, hybrid attack wata sanannen dabara ce ta hackers da masu kutse ke amfani da su. Haɗe-haɗe ne na ƙamus da harin ƙarfi. A cikin wannan harin, masu kutse suna ƙara lambobi ko alamomi zuwa sunan fayil don samun nasarar murkushe kalmar sirri. Yawancin mutane suna canza kalmar sirri ta hanyar ƙara lamba zuwa ƙarshen kalmar sirri ta yanzu.
12. Fashewar tambayoyin tsaro
To, yanzu duk mun kafa tambayar tsaro a dandalin sada zumunta namu. Tambayoyin tsaro suna da amfani idan baku tuna wannan kalmar sirri ba. Don haka sai ku danna Manta Password, sannan kuna buƙatar amsa tambayar tsaro don sake saita kalmar wucewa. Koyaya, hackers kuma suna ƙoƙarin yin hasashen tambayoyin tsaro. To, ya kamata a koyaushe mu tuna cewa amsoshin tambayoyin tsaro wani abu ne mai sauƙin tunawa kuma yana da ma'ana a gare ku. Don haka, idan dan gwanin kwamfuta abokinka ne ko dan uwanka, zai iya yin la'akari da amsar tsaro cikin sauki.
13. Markov sarƙoƙi hari
Yana daya daga cikin mafi hatsarin dabarun kutse kalmar sirri da masu kutse ke amfani da su. A cikin hare-haren Markov Chains, masu kutse suna tattara takamaiman bayanan kalmomin shiga. Da farko suna karya kalmomin shiga cikin haruffa 2 zuwa 3 tsayi sannan su samar da sabon haruffa. Don haka, fasahar ta dogara ne akan daidaita nau'ikan kalmomin shiga daban-daban har sai kun sami ainihin kalmar sirri. Yana da yawa kamar harin ƙamus, amma ya fi wannan ci gaba sosai.
14. Hybrid Dictionary
Wannan sakamakon duka ƙamus da hare-haren ƙarfi ne. Da farko yana bin ƙa'idodin harin ƙamus, ɗaukar kalmomin da aka jera a cikin ƙamus sannan a haɗa su da ƙarfi. Koyaya, harin ƙamus ɗin Hybrid yana ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don kammalawa yayin da yake gwada kowace kalma na ƙamus. Ƙamus ɗin ƙamus kuma ana san shi da harin ƙamus na tushen doka.
15. Spider
Wata hanya ce da masu kutse ke amfani da su wajen fasa kalmomin shiga. Bugu da ƙari, harin gizo-gizo yana dogara ne da ƙarfin gaske. A cikin aikin leƙen asiri, masu kutse suna kama duk kalmomin bayanai waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kasuwancin. Misali, masu satar bayanai suna amfani da kalmomi masu alaka da kamfani kamar sunayen gidan yanar gizon masu fafatawa, kayan siyar da gidan yanar gizo, binciken kamfani, da sauransu. Bayan samun wadannan bayanai, sai suka kai wani mummunan hari.
16. Keylogers
To, Keyloggers sun shahara sosai a duniya tsaro. Keyloggers su ne trojan da ke rubuta duk abin da ka rubuta ta hanyar keyboard ɗinka, gami da kalmomin shiga. Abu mafi muni game da maɓallan maɓalli shine, akwai da yawa na maɓallan maɓalli da ake samu a Intanet, waɗanda ke iya shiga kowane maɓalli. Don haka, Keylogger wata hanya ce ta hacking din “Password” da masu kutse ke amfani da su.
17. Sake saitin kalmar sirri
A zamanin yau, masu kutse suna samun sauƙin sake saita kalmomin shiga fiye da tantance su. Hackers yawanci suna kewaye da kariyar Windows ta yau da kullun, kuma suna amfani da sigar Linux mai bootable don hawa kundin NTFS. Ta hanyar loda manyan fayilolin NTFS, yana taimaka wa hackers gano wuri da sake saita kalmar wucewa ta mai gudanarwa. Ka yi tunani na ɗan lokaci ka manta kalmar sirri ta Windows; Kuna iya dawo da shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar asusun Microsoft ɗinku ko Umurnin Saƙon. Haka masu satar bayanai suke yi don shiga tsarin.
Don haka, wadannan su ne wasu dabaru na hacking na kalmar sirri da masu kutse ke amfani da su. Da fatan wannan labarin ya taimake ku! Da fatan za a raba tare da abokan ku kuma.
