Ungawafihla kanjani futhi uwabonise kanjani amafayela namafolda

Ziwuhlobo lwedijithali lwamadokhumenti ephepha, okuyindlela yokugcina idatha ngefomethi ethile yedijithali, futhi ayatholakala kumadivaysi edijithali kumidiya ethile yokugcina.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zamafayela kumasistimu okusebenza, amasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene njenge-Microsoft, Linux, kanye nezinhlelo ze-Unix aphatha amafayela njengochungechunge lwamabhayithi, ahunyushelwe olimini lomshini, ukuze abhekane nehadiwe njengenani ledijithali elihunyushiwe.

Amafayela afihliwe:

amafayela avamile avinjiwe ukuthi angaveli kusixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza oluyisithombe somsebenzisi, futhi afihlwa umsebenzisi, noma afihlwe isistimu yokusebenza njengamafayela esistimu.

Ungawafihla kanjani futhi uwabonise kanjani amafayela kumasistimu wokusebenza we-Microsoft:

1. Chofoza inkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla efayeleni ofuna ukulifihla bese ukhetha Izakhiwo
2. - . Khetha ibhokisi elifihliwe lapho uphawu lokuhlola luvela ngaphakathi kwalo.
3. - Khetha okuthi KULUNGILE bese uphuma kumenyu yezakhiwo.

- Ukukhombisa ifayela elifihliwe ohlelweni lweMicrosoft, kufanele ubonise wonke amafayela afihliwe ngezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa:

1. A- vula imenyu yokuqala, khetha Iphaneli Yokulawula, bese ukhetha isithonjana Sezinketho Zefolda.
2. B- Khetha okuthi Buka ebhokisini lengxoxo, bese ukhetha Bonisa amafayela afihliwe, bese u-Kulungile, bese uvala ibhokisi lengxoxo.

Ungawafihla futhi uwabonise kanjani amafayela kumasistimu wokusebenza we-Linux:

1- Amafayela aphathwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Linux ngezindlela ezimbili: Ukusebenzisa i-graphical user interface (GUI) kufana nesixhumi esibonakalayo kumasistimu e-Microsoft ngokwendlela yokusebenza.

2- Ukusebenzelana namafayela ngento ebizwa nge-Terminal Editor, edinga ulwazi lwemiyalo yesistimu ngayinye yokusebenza, nokuba khona kwamandla omsebenzisi okushintsha izakhiwo zefayela.

Ungalifihla kanjani ifayela ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux:

1- Ukungena nge-(GUI), uchofoza efayeleni ngenkinobho yegundane engakwesokudla, bese ukhetha okufihliwe kuzakhiwo.

2- Ngegobolondo, indawo yefayela idluliselwa, ngokuhambisa umyalo we-CD endaweni yefayela, isibonelo, ukuya efayeleni eliqanjwe igama lefayela kudeskithophu (cd/home/user/Desktop), kanye ukubhala iphuzu ngaphambi kokuba igama lifihlwe (.filename).

Ukuze ubuke amafayela afihliwe nge-Linux:

1- Sisebenzisa (i-GUI), lapho umphathi wefayela evula khona, ngokuchofoza okuthi Buka kubha yomsebenzi, bese ukhetha ukukhombisa amafayela afihliwe ekhelini umphathi wefayela analo.
2- Ifayela lihanjiswa kunkomba yefayela nendawo yalo kuthuluzi le-cd, noma kusetshenziswa ithuluzi (ls -a), noma inketho yesibili ukubonisa amafayela afihliwe ngokuqondile (ls -a / ikhaya/umsebenzisi / Ideskithophu), ngakho-ke ukuthi amafayela afihliwe avele, futhi igama lawo landulela isikhathi (.filename).