Yadda ake ajiye hoton Windows 10 ko 11. Cikakken hoton hoto na tsarin ba kawai yana adana fayilolinku ba, har ma da Windows da duk saitunan sa. Anan akwai mafi kyawun madadin Windows kyauta da kayan aikin dawo da aiki tare da umarnin mataki-mataki.
Lokacin da abubuwa ba daidai ba tare da Windows Kuma, kamar yadda wani lokaci yakan faru, babu abin da ke ba da garantin sauri ko sauƙi ga dawowar al'ada fiye da maido da madadin hoto na kwanan nan.
Don wannan, Ina adana kwamfutoci na da karfe 9 na safe kowace rana. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba zan yi asarar fiye da ranar kasuwanci ba idan wani abu ya faru ba daidai ba don tilasta wariyar hoto don wannan ranar.
A cikin sassan da ke gaba, na bayyana abin da wannan duka ke nufi, yadda yake aiki, da kuma dalilin da yasa bai kamata ku yi amfani da ginanniyar madadin a cikin Windows 10 ko 11. A ƙarshe, zan bi ku ta hanyar yadda ake amfani da madadin hoto na kyauta da na fi so. kayan aiki yayin bayar da shawarar wasu hanyoyin da aka yarda da su.
Menene madadin hoto, ko ta yaya?
A taƙaice, madadin hoto hoto ne na cikakken abubuwan da ke cikin dukkan ɓangarori a cikin C: drive ɗin kwamfutarka. A wasu kalmomi, ainihin kwafin ("hoton") na tuƙi ne - tsarin aiki, fayilolin bayanai, saitunan, da duk - ba kawai fayilolin da aka adana a cikinsa ba. A wasu lokuta ana kiran ma'ajin hoto madadin tsarin hoto, madaidaicin tsarin gabaɗaya, cikakken tsarin tsarin, ko wasu nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da wannan batu.
Idan ka kalli tsarin faifai na nau'in C: drive, za ka ga cewa yawanci yana da ɓangarori huɗu ko fiye, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 1.
(Don Allah a lura: Ina amfani Wizard Partition MiniTool Kyauta Ba tare da tsada ba maimakon kayan aikin Gudanar da Haɗin Disk na Windows saboda Wizard Partition yana nuna ɓangaren Microsoft Reserve ko MSR tare da sauran ɓangarori akan C: tuƙi a cikin Hoto 1 ya mamaye 16 MB a matsayi na 2.)
Lokacin da kuka yi ajiyar hoto, ana ɗaukar duk ragowa da bytes na kowane bangare. Lokacin da ka dawo da ajiyar hoto, ana sake rubuta abubuwan da ke cikin tuƙi a baya, kuma ana sake rubuta hoton kowane bangare a kan abin da aka yi niyya.
Ta yaya madadin hoto yake aiki?
Yin madadin hoto ya haɗa da yin hoton abubuwan da ke cikin kowane bangare a kan tuƙi ɗaya da adana abubuwan cikin kwafin hoto na kowane bangare akan wata drive ɗin. TechTerms.com ya bayyana hoton diski Yana da "kwafin software na faifai na zahiri" wanda "ke adana dukkan bayanai daga faifai, gami da fayil da tsarin babban fayil na faifai, a cikin fayil guda".
Don haka, ana ɗaukar kowane bangare a cikin fayil ɗin hotonsa. Idan aka ba da shirin da ya dace, a gaskiya (zan ba da bayani daga baya a cikin wannan labarin) zaku iya bincika hoto kamar tsarin fayil mai zaman kansa.
Don ƙirƙirar hoto, ana amfani da shiri na musamman don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗaya (ko rukuni na fayiloli) wanda ke wakiltar gabaɗayan faifai ko sassansa. Fayilolin hoton diski galibi ana adana su ta amfani da tsarin binary na musamman. Don haka, alal misali, tsarin hoton .ISO (tsarin hoton faifai na CD- ko DVD wanda ya dogara da ma'aunin ISO-9660, wanda Microsoft ke amfani da shi don rarraba hotunan yanayin shigarwa na Windows) ya ƙunshi ainihin kwafin hoton diski, gami da bayanan da aka adana A cikin fayiloli akan wannan faifai, da kuma bayanan tsarin fayil da metadata masu alaƙa.
Kada kayi amfani da ginanniyar kayan aikin Ajiyayyen Windows
A cikin Windows 7, Microsoft ya gina wariyar ajiya da mayar da kayan aiki a cikin tsarin aiki. Har yanzu yana nan a cikin Windows 10 da 11 (wanda aka nuna a hoto na 2 a saman taga na Control Panel), amma a halin yanzu ana kiransa Backup and Restore (Windows 7), wanda ke ba da wani muhimmin bayani game da matsayinsa.
Babu shakka, Microsoft ya ja baya daga kayan aikin. Tuna labarin tallafi Ajiyayyen Windows da Mayar Kayan aiki na Ajiyayyen da Maido da kamfanin na yanzu (Windows 7) yana cikin mahallin maidowa ne kawai daga abubuwan adana hoton tsarin da aka kirkira "a cikin sigogin Windows na baya."
Bayan bin ci gaba madadin da mayar da tattaunawa a kan Dandalin Windows Goma Tun daga Oktoba 2014, in Dandalin Windows Goma sha daya Tun daga watan Yuni 2021, zan iya cewa babu ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta taron da ya yi magana da goyon bayan amfani da kayan aikin kuma. A gaskiya ma, yawancin masu amfani da Windows suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da wani abu dabam saboda rahotanni na lokaci-lokaci (amma tabbatacce) na matsalolin lokacin maido da hotuna da aka ƙirƙira tare da kayan aikin Ajiyayyen da Dawowa (Windows 7). Abin farin ciki, akwai mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka akwai.
Ajiyayyen da mayar da Windows ta amfani da kayan aikin madadin ɓangare na uku
Akwai aƙalla guda uku masu dacewa, girmamawa, da kuma godiya ga kayan aikin madadin kyauta waɗanda ke aiki tare da Windows 10 da Windows 11:
- Macrium Software Macrium yana nuna 'yanci
- AEOMEI Matsayin Backupper (Sigar kyauta)
- MiniTool ShadowMaker kyauta ne
Dukkanin kayan aikin guda uku suna yin matsi, sauri, kuma abin dogaro ga Windows 10 da Windows 11 PCs. Na kasance mai aminci mai amfani da Macrium Reflect Free tsawon shekaru goma yanzu, kuma na gabatar da shi Windows 11 a cikin hotunan kariyar kwamfuta masu zuwa a matsayin misali na yadda waɗannan shirye-shiryen ke aiki. (Nisan mil ɗin na iya bambanta dangane da kayan aikin da kuka zaɓa.)
Ƙirƙiri (da tsarawa) madadin hoto
Macrium yana ba da shigarwar menu a cikin ginshiƙi na hagu a ƙarƙashin Ƙirƙiri Backups tab wanda ke karanta "Ƙirƙiri hoton ɓangaren (s) da ake buƙata don wariyar ajiya da mayar da Windows." Kodayake akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka da dama da yawa a cikin software, wannan shine ainihin abin da muke buƙata anan, don haka zan bi ku ta hanyar yin aiki tare da wannan kayan aikin.
Lokacin da ka danna kan shigarwa, taswirar Windows drive (C 🙂) yana bayyana tare da biyu daga cikin sassan hudu da aka zaɓa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoto 3. Ina ba da shawarar duba duk sassan hudu kafin a ci gaba.
Babban fayil ɗin da aka nufa yana nunin inda aka samo ma'ajin. A kan injina na gwaji na Windows 11, wannan shine E: \ MRBack \. A karon farko da kuka yi amfani da wannan shirin, ya kamata ku yi niyya ga wata mota ban da C: sannan ku zaɓi "Home Directory" don ajiyar ku. Mafi kyawun manufa don madogarawa, a zahiri, ita ce kebul na waje (yawanci USB); Idan da gaske tsarin yana zuwa kudu, zaku iya amfani da injin waje don dawo da abubuwa zuwa wata kwamfuta daban cikin sauƙi. Danna Na gaba> (kasa dama) don zuwa allo na gaba.
Wannan yana kiran taga shirin Ajiyayyen, inda zaku iya zaɓar nau'in tsarin adanawa (wanda ake kira "template" a cikin shirin), kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin zaɓin da aka nuna a menu na ƙasa a cikin Hoto na 4.
Mafi kyawun tsarin wariyar ajiya yana bayyana a saman jerin kuma yana fasalta cikakken madaidaicin kowane wata, da madaidaicin rarrabuwa na yau da kullun (duk abin da ya canza tun ranar da ta gabata) da ƙari (duk wani sabon abu ko canzawa) kowane minti 15 kowane lokaci. Wannan yana ba da mafi kyawun kariyar gabaɗaya amma yana buƙatar aƙalla 100-200 GB na sararin diski (ƙarin ya fi kyau) don sakamako mafi kyau.
Hoto na 5 yana nuna saitunan tsarin idan kun zaɓi saitin ajiyar yau da kullun azaman shirin ku, an ba da shawarar ga waɗanda ke neman samun iyakar kariyar bayanai, tare da babban abin hawa (kuma babu komai) wanda za ku iya ajiyewa. Macrium Reflect yana ba ku damar shirya tsoffin jadawalin madadin da adadin abubuwan da aka ajiye don shirin. (Lura: Kebul ɗin ajiya akan wannan kwamfutar yana da ƙarfin ƙima na TB 5 wanda File Explorer yana da ainihin ƙarfin 4.54 TB.)
lokacin da ka danna Na gaba> A ƙasan taga shirin Ajiyayyen, Mirroring yana nuna allon hoton diski yana nuna muku zaɓuɓɓukan da kuka zaɓa (duba Hoto 6). Lura cewa girman "jimlar da aka zaɓa" na kowane hoto shine 69.29 GB; Tun da software na amfani da ci-gaba da matsawa mai ƙarfi, kowane sakamakon cikakken hoto mai ɗaukar hoto shine ainihin girman 35GB. (Maɓallai daban-daban da ƙari ba safai suke kaiwa 10% na wannan lambar ba, kodayake wannan zai bambanta dangane da ayyukan fayil da canje-canje.)
Danna " ƙarewa Don kammala madadin bayanin tsari. Sa'an nan za a gabatar muku da wani aiki da cewa samar da "Gudu wannan madadin yanzu" da "Ajiye as XML madadin profile" zažužžukan da kuka zaba. (An zaɓi duka zaɓuɓɓuka biyu ta tsohuwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 7.) Don ƙaddamar da madadin farko, danna " موافقفق ".
IDGDa zaran ka danna maɓallin Ok, ana ƙaddamar da cikakken madadin na farko. A tsarin gwaji na, wannan ya ɗauki kusan mintuna 6. Hakanan lura cewa girman ajiyar diski shine 31.85 GB (fiye da 50% matsawa). Hoto na 8 yana nuna sakamako daga cikakken gudu na farko.
Ɗayan dalili na tsayawa tare da Reflect shine saurin sa: A iya sanina, babu ɗayan shirye-shiryen biyu da na ambata a baya da ya kai sauri. Tun da yake yana gudana a bango akan kwamfutoci masu saurin gaske, Ban taɓa lura cewa yana aiki ba, wanda shine ainihin abin da kuke so a cikin shirin ajiyar kuɗi.
Mayar da madadin hoto
Idan kuna buƙatar dawo da madadin hoto, yana da sauƙi a yi. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa sun bambanta daga halayen (kamar lalata tsarin aiki, gazawar direba, matsalolin mai sarrafa boot, da hare-haren malware) zuwa wauta (kuskure share fayilolin tsarin aiki don sa tsarin mara amfani).
Kodayake Macrium Reflect (da sauran shirye-shiryen da aka ambata a baya) suna ba da ayyuka masu sauƙi na tushen lissafin amfani, lokacin da ake buƙatar maidowa, sau da yawa ina samun kaina na juya zuwa Rescue Media. Yana da bootable kuma mai kaifin basira don ba ka damar sauri da sauƙi nuna hoton madadin da kake son mayarwa. A gare ni, wannan yawanci yana nufin madadin baya kafin abubuwa su fara zuwa kudu.
Menu na dawo da ginannen yana aiki kusan iri ɗaya da aikin maidowa da ake samu daga taya Mai Ceto Reflect's Rescue. Abun menu wanda ke bayyana lokacin da ka danna yana karantawa Farfadowa A cikin menu na shirin "Bincika don madadin hoto ko fayil don mayarwa," kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin Hoto 9. Wannan shine abin da kuke so.
Yana da mahimmanci a san wasiƙar tuƙi na madadin hotuna da sunan babban fayil ɗin da aka adana su. A kan kwamfuta ta gwaji, na san wannan shine drive E: a cikin babban fayil na MRBack (gajeren Macrium Reflect Backup), inda waɗannan madogaran ke ɗaukar .mrimg (Macrium Reflect image file) tsawo. Ajiyayyen baya-bayan nan ana iya gane shi cikin sauƙi ta tambarin sa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 10. Wannan shine nau'in da nake so in mayar.
Kawai ku danna maballin” don budewa Don fara wannan tsari: Macrium Reflect yana yin sauran.
Macrium Reflect (da wasu shirye-shirye) kuma suna ba da damar dawo da fayil ko tushen babban fayil. Don amfani da shi, za ka iya danna abin Binciken Hoton da aka nuna a matsayi na #2 a cikin Hoto 9. Wannan yana buɗe hanyar sadarwa mai kama da File Explorer wanda zai baka damar zaɓar hoton da kake son bincika, sannan zaɓi fayiloli da/ko manyan fayiloli a ciki. wannan hoton don dawo da hoton Windows na yanzu yana gudana. Kamar kwafin fayiloli da manyan fayiloli ne, waɗanda nake tsammanin masu karatu za su iya ɗauka ba tare da umarnin mataki-mataki ba, don haka zan tsallake waɗannan bayanan anan. Don masu sha'awar, duba labarin Tushen Ilimin MR" Mayar da madadin fayil da babban fayil "don ƙarin bayani.
Zaɓi madadin ku kuma yi amfani da shi zuwa cikakke!
Zabi na shine Macrium Reflect. Kuna iya zaɓar kowane zaɓin da na bayar anan yadda kuka ga dama. Saboda gudun, kuna iya yin la'akari da yin niyya mai sauri (mafi dacewa NVMe PCIe-x4 SSD) inda hotunan ku na ajiya suke.
Amma abu mai mahimmanci shi ne yin taɗi akai-akai kuma akai-akai. Wannan shine mafi kyawun garantin ku don rage asarar bayanai idan lokaci yayi da za a maido da madadin. Yana da kyau kada a buƙaci shi tare da maajiyar fiye da buƙatar ɗaya kuma kada ku sami madadin.
