Njira 5 zotsitsa osatsegula pa Windows popanda msakatuli:
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyamba zomwe anthu ambiri amachita pa Windows PC yatsopano ndikutsitsa msakatuli wina, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Edge kapena Internet Explorer. Komabe, pali njira zina zingapo zotengera Chrome kapena Firefox pakompyuta yatsopano.
M'mbuyomu, kupeza msakatuli nthawi zambiri kunkatanthauza kutenga CD kapena floppy disk, kapena kuyembekezera kutsitsa pang'onopang'ono pamanetiweki a FTP. Windows pamapeto pake idatumizidwa ndi Internet Explorer mwachisawawa, ndipo pambuyo pake Microsoft Edge, zomwe zikutanthauza kutsitsa msakatuli wina kunali kungodina pang'ono. Masiku ano, Edge ndi injini yake yosakira (Bing) amayesa kukulepheretsani kupewa machenjezo mukasaka "google chrome" kapena mawu ena aliwonse okhudzana nawo, omwe ndi oseketsa kwambiri.
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito Edge kutsitsa msakatuli wina pa Windows PC yanu ikadali njira yosavuta, pali njira zina zingapo zogwirira Chrome, Firefox, kapena msakatuli wina womwe mungasankhe.
Microsoft Store
Malo ogulitsira omwe adamangidwamo Windows 10 ndi 11, Microsoft Store, ankaletsa mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri ngati osatsegula. Malamulowa ndi osinthika masiku ano, ndipo chifukwa chake, Mozilla Firefox idakhala msakatuli woyamba wamkulu pa Microsoft Store mu Novembala 2021.
Pofika Januware 2022, mutha kutsitsa Firefox ya Mozilla و Opera و Opera GX و Wosaka Mtima Wosaka Ndipo njira zingapo zodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Microsoft Store. Ingotsegulani pulogalamu ya Microsoft Store pakompyuta yanu ndikuyisaka.
Palinso mapulogalamu ambiri abodza pa Microsoft Store, chifukwa chake samalani kuti musapeze zomwe zalumikizidwa pamwambapa. Muzochitika izi, pomwe tikuyesera kuti tisagwiritse ntchito osatsegula, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti menyu olondola atsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Windows Run dialog ndi system. Sungani URI . Mwachitsanzo, nayi URL ya sitolo ya Firefox:
Kodi mukuwona chingwechi kumapeto pambuyo pa "productId"? Tsegulani Run dialog box (Win + R) ndiyeno lembani URL iyi:
Dinani Chabwino, ndipo Microsoft Store idzatsegulidwa pamndandanda womwewo. Mutha kusintha gawolo pambuyo pa "ProductId=" ndi ID ya china chake pa Microsoft Store.
PowerShell scripting
Njira imodzi yotsitsa mafayilo kuchokera pa intaneti popanda msakatuli ndikugwiritsa ntchito PowerShell, imodzi mwamalo opangira mzere mu Windows. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo Invoke-WebRequest , yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito ngati PowerShell 3.0, yomwe idamangidwa ndi Windows 8 - kupangitsa kuti lamuloli lipezeke m'mitundu yonse yaposachedwa ya Windows.
Kuti muyambe, fufuzani PowerShell mu menyu Yoyambira ndikutsegula. Palinso njira zina zambiri zotsegula PowerShell. Muyenera kuwona chidziwitso choyambira mufoda yanu yanyumba. Yambani kulemba "cd Desktop" (popanda mawu) ndikugunda Enter. Mwanjira iyi, mafayilo otsitsidwa adzasungidwa pakompyuta yanu kuti muwapeze mosavuta.
Pomaliza, pezani ulalo wotsitsa wa msakatuli wanu womwe mwasankha kuchokera pansi pankhaniyi, ndikuyiyika mkati mwa lamulo la Invoke-WebRequest monga chonchi:
Invoke-WebRequest http://yourlinkgoeshere.com -o download.exe
PowerShell iyenera kuwonetsa zotulukapo, ndikutseka kutsitsa kukamaliza. Mutha kuyesa kutsegula fayilo ya "download.exe" yomwe idapangidwa pakompyuta yanu.
Curl lamulo
Mutha kutsitsanso mafayilo mwachindunji pa intaneti pa Windows pogwiritsa ntchito Curl, chida cholumikizirana pamawebusayiti ndikutsitsa mafayilo. Curl imayikidwa patsogolo On Windows 1803, Mtundu wa 10 kapena mtsogolo (Zosintha za Epulo 2018).
Choyamba, pezani PowerShell mu menyu Yoyambira ndikutsegula, kapena tsegulani kuchokera ku Run dialog mwa kukanikiza Win + R ndikulemba "powershell" (popanda mawuwo). Choyamba, ikani chikwatu ku foda yanu yapakompyuta, kuti mupeze fayiloyo mosavuta mukayitsitsa. Thamangani lamulo ili pansipa ndikugunda Enter key mukamaliza.
cd Desktop
Kenako, pezani ulalo wotsitsa wa msakatuli wanu kuchokera pansi pa nkhaniyi, ndikuyiyika mkati mwa lamulo la curl monga chitsanzo pansipa. Dziwani kuti ulalo uyenera kukhala mkati mwazolembazo.
kupindika -L "http://yourlinkgoeshere.com" -o download.exe
Lamuloli limauza Curl kuti atsitse ulalo womwe watchulidwa, tsatirani mayendedwe aliwonse a HTTP ( -L mbendera), ndiyeno sungani fayiloyo ngati "download.exe" kufoda.
chokoleti
Njira inanso yoyika mapulogalamu pa Windows popanda msakatuli ndi Chokoley , yemwe ndi woyang'anira phukusi lachitatu lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati APT pamagawidwe ena a Linux. Imakulolani kuti muyike, kusinthira, ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu - kuphatikiza asakatuli - zonse zomwe zili ndi malamulo osatha.
Choyamba, fufuzani PowerShell mu menyu Yoyambira ndikutsegula ngati woyang'anira. Kenako yendetsani lamulo ili pansipa kuti mulole zolembedwa ngati Chocolatey ziyende, ndikusindikiza Y mukafunsidwa:
Set-ExecutionPolicyAllSigned
Kenako, muyenera kukhazikitsa Chocolatey. Lamulo lomwe lili pansipa likuyenera kukopera ndikuyika mu PowerShell, koma tikuganiza kuti simukugwiritsa ntchito msakatuli pa Windows PC yanu, ndiye sangalalani kuzilemba zonse:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
Mukamaliza, mudzatha kukhazikitsa asakatuli ndi malamulo osavuta, komanso Chilichonse m'malo a Chocolatey . M'munsimu muli malamulo kukhazikitsa asakatuli wamba. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kuyendetsa Chocolatey, muyenera kutsegula zenera la PowerShell ngati woyang'anira.
choco ikani googlechrome " choco ikani firefox choco ikani opera choco ikani olimba mtima " choco ikani vivaldi
Phukusi la chokoleti lapangidwa kuti lisinthidwe kudzera mu Chocolatey (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito "choco upgrade googlechrome"), koma asakatuli amadzisintha okha.
Pulogalamu Yothandizira ya HTML
Mwina mudawonapo Windows Help Viewer m'mbuyomu, yomwe mapulogalamu ena (makamaka mapulogalamu akale) amagwiritsa ntchito powonetsa mafayilo ndi zolemba. Help Viewer idapangidwa kuti iziwonetsa mafayilo a HTML, kuphatikiza mafayilo otsitsidwa pa intaneti. Ngakhale izi zimapangitsa kukhala msakatuli Mwaukadaulo , kupatula kuti ndizopusa kuti tigwiritse ntchito pano.
Kuti muyambe, tsegulani Run dialog (Win + R), ndiyeno yendetsani lamulo ili:
uwu https://google.com
Lamuloli limatsegula Help viewer ya tsamba lofufuzira la Google. Komabe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kuwona kuti masamba ambiri sakugwira ntchito kapena akuwoneka ngati osweka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Help Viewer imagwiritsa ntchito injini yowonetsera kuchokera ku Internet Explorer 7. Wowonera samazindikira nkomwe HTTPS.
Makina osatsegula akale amatanthauza kuti masamba ambiri otsitsa asakatuli sagwira ntchito konse - palibe chomwe chidachitika nditayesa kudina batani instalar patsamba la Google Chrome. Komabe, ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba, imatha kutsitsa mafayilo. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kutsitsa Firefox kuchokera patsamba lakale la Mozilla:
hh http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases
Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, osati chifukwa ndikosathandiza - kutsitsa mafayilo omwe angathe kuchitika kudzera pa intaneti yopanda chitetezo ya HTTP kumakupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo cha anthu apakati. Kuyesera pa netiweki yanu yakunyumba kuyenera kukhala kwabwino, koma musamachite pagulu la Wi-Fi kapena maukonde ena aliwonse omwe simukuwakhulupirira.
Maulalo otsitsa osatsegula
M'munsimu muli ma URL a mitundu yaposachedwa kwambiri ya asakatuli otchuka pa Windows, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi njira zilizonse zotsitsa zomwe zili pamwambazi. Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti zikugwira ntchito kuyambira Januware 2023.
Google Chrome (64-bit): https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/standalonesetup64.exe
Mozilla Firefox (64-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win64
Mozilla Firefox (32-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win
Opera (64-bit): https://net.geo.opera.com/opera/stable/windows
Mozilla imalongosola njira zonse zotsitsa zotsitsa Ndiwerengeni . Vivaldi samapereka kutsitsa mwachindunji, koma mutha kuwona mtundu waposachedwa mu chinthu cha Enclosure Fayilo yowonjezera ya XML Umu ndi momwe mungatsitsire Chocolately kwa osatsegula.
