Njira 15 Zapamwamba Zosakaza Achinsinsi Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Owononga 2022 2023
Onani mitundu yopitilira 15 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana Njira zowononga mawu achinsinsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owononga . Muyenera kudziwa nthawi zonse za kuukira kwamtunduwu.
Cyber security imalangiza kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi abwino komanso aatali. Komabe, cybersecurity simatiphunzitsa momwe tingadziwire kuyesa kubera. Zilibe kanthu kuti mawu achinsinsi anu ndi amphamvu bwanji; Pali nthawi zonse njira kwa hackers kuthyolako mapasiwedi anu.
Masiku ano obera amatsata ma aligorivimu opangidwa bwino, omwe amafulumizitsa njira zamigodi yachinsinsi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli m'modzi mwa omwe akuganiza kuti kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi sikukwanira nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yanu.
Mndandanda wa Njira 17 Zowononga Mawu Achinsinsi Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Owononga mu 2022 2023
Tikambirana njira zina zachinsinsi zachinsinsi zomwe ma hackers amagwiritsa ntchito kuthyolako maakaunti athu. Dziwani kuti tangogawana njira zachinsinsi zachinsinsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owononga, osati onse.
1. Kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu
Kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu ndi njira yomwe obera wamba amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe mawu achinsinsi poyesa mwayi wawo kangapo. Mosiyana ndi dzina lake, imagwira ntchito ngati dikishonale yokhala ndi mawu okhazikika omwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ngati mawu achinsinsi. Potsutsa mtanthauzira mawu, achiwembu amayesa kusokoneza mawu anu achinsinsi pongoyerekeza mwachisawawa.
2. Brute force attack
Chabwino, Brute-Force ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wotsutsa mtanthauzira mawu. Pachiwopsezo ichi, wowononga amatumiza mawu achinsinsi ambiri kapena mawu achinsinsi ndikuyembekeza kuyerekeza molondola pamapeto. Udindo wa wowukirayo ndikuwunika mwadongosolo mawu onse achinsinsi ndi mawu achinsinsi mpaka yolondola itapezeka.
3. Chinyengo
Ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kuti hackers ntchito. Sichichita chilichonse, chimangofunsa ogwiritsa ntchito mapasiwedi awo, koma njira yofunsira mapasiwedi ndi yapadera komanso yosiyana. Kuti muchite kampeni yachinyengo, obera amapanga tsamba labodza ndikukufunsani kuti mulowe ndi dzina lanu lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi. Mukangolowa zambiri, zambiri zanu zimasamutsidwa ku seva ya owononga.
4. Trojans, mavairasi ndi pulogalamu yaumbanda ina
Ma hackers nthawi zambiri amapanga mapulogalamuwa ndi cholinga chokhacho chofuna kuwononga. Ma virus ndi nyongolotsi nthawi zambiri zimawonjezedwa ku dongosolo la wogwiritsa ntchito kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizo kapena maukonde onse ndipo nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa ndi imelo kapena zobisika muzofunsira zilizonse.
5. Kusambira pamapewa
Chabwino, mafunde paphewa ndi mchitidwe akazitape wosuta makina ndalama kapena chipangizo chamagetsi kupeza PIN, mawu achinsinsi, etc. Pamene dziko likukula bwino, njira yamapewa imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
6. Port sikani kuukira
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kupeza zovuta mu seva inayake. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyang'anira chitetezo kuti apeze zofooka mu dongosolo. Port Scan Attack imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutumiza uthenga ku doko ndikudikirira kuyankha, zomwe zalandilidwa kuchokera padoko lotseguka ndikuyitanitsa kwa achiwembu kuti awononge seva yanu.
7. Table utawaleza kuukira
Chabwino, Rainbow Table nthawi zambiri ndi dikishonale yayikulu yokhala ndi ma hashes owerengeka komanso mapasiwedi omwe amawerengedwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Rainbow ndi kutsutsa kwina kwa dikishonale ndikuti tebulo la Rainbow limapangidwira ma hashing ndi mapasiwedi.
8. Offline akulimbana
Ndi imodzi mwa ambiri ntchito achinsinsi kuwakhadzula njira kwa hackers. Mu kuukira, owononga amayesa achire limodzi kapena angapo achinsinsi pa osatsegula a posungira wapamwamba. Komabe, mu kuthyolako achinsinsi offline, ndi owononga ayenera kupeza thupi chandamale kompyuta.
9. Zomangamanga za anthu
Social engineering ndi kuwukira komwe kumadalira kwambiri kulumikizana ndi anthu ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kunyengerera anthu kuti aphwanye njira zachitetezo. Obera amatha kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti alowe munjira zachitetezo.
10. Kungoyerekeza
Apa obera amayesa kulosera mapasiwedi anu; Atha kuyesanso kulosera yankho lanu lachitetezo. Mwachidule, obera amatha kuyesa kulosera chilichonse kuti awononge chitetezo chawo ndikubera akaunti yanu. Komabe, chifukwa cha kutsimikizika kwa magawo awiri, njira yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhala yolephera masiku ano.
11. Kuukira kophatikiza
Chabwino, kuukira kwa haibridi ndi njira ina yodziwika bwino yozembera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obera. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa dikishonale ndi brute force attack. Pakuukira uku, obera amawonjezera manambala kapena zizindikilo ku dzina lafayilo kuti asokoneze mawu achinsinsi. Anthu ambiri amasintha mawu achinsinsi awo pongowonjezera manambala kumapeto kwa mawu achinsinsi omwe alipo.
12. Kusokoneza mafunso achitetezo
Chabwino, tsopano ife tonse takhazikitsa funso lachitetezo pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Mafunso okhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi othandiza ngati simukumbukira mawu achinsinsiwa. Chifukwa chake mumadina Mawu Achinsinsi Oyiwala, ndipo pamenepo muyenera kuyankha funso lachitetezo kuti mukonzenso mawu achinsinsi. Komabe, obera amayesanso kulosera mafunso otetezeka. Chabwino, tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse mfundo yakuti mayankho a funso lachitetezo ndi chinthu chosavuta kukumbukira ndipo chili ndi tanthauzo laumwini kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, ngati wowonongayo ndi bwenzi lanu kapena wachibale wanu, akhoza kungoganiza yankho lachitetezo mosavuta.
13. Markov unyolo akuukira
Ndi imodzi mwa owopsa achinsinsi kuwakhadzula njira ntchito ndi hackers. Pakuukira kwa Markov Chains, obera amapanga nkhokwe yachinsinsi yachinsinsi. Poyamba amagawa mawu achinsinsi kukhala 2 mpaka 3 m’mawu aatali kenako n’kupanga zilembo zatsopano. Choncho, luso makamaka amadalira yofananira osakaniza osiyana achinsinsi mpaka mutapeza choyambirira achinsinsi. Zili ngati kuwukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu, koma ndi zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa izo.
14. Dikishonale Yophatikiza
Izi ndi zotsatira za kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu komanso brute force. Choyamba chimatsatira malamulo otsutsa mtanthauzira mawu, kutenga mawu olembedwa mudikishonale ndiyeno kuwaphatikiza ndi mphamvu yankhanza. Komabe, kuwukira kwa Hybrid Dictionary kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti kumalize chifukwa kumayesa liwu lililonse la mtanthauzira mawu. Mtanthauzira mawu wa Hybrid amadziwikanso kuti kuukira kwa mtanthauzira mawu.
15. Kangaude
Ndi njira ina imene hackers ntchito osokoneza mapasiwedi. Apanso, kuukira kwa akangaude kumadalira mphamvu yankhanza. M'kati mwaukazitape, obera amalanda mawu onse azidziwitso omwe anali okhudzana ndi bizinesiyo. Mwachitsanzo, obera amagwiritsa ntchito mawu okhudzana ndi kampani monga mayina atsamba laopikisana nawo, zida zogulitsira patsamba, kuphunzira pakampani, ndi zina zambiri. Atapeza zambiri izi, amachita zankhanza zoopsa.
16. Keyloggers
Chabwino, Keyloggers ndi chiwopsezo chodziwika kwambiri m'dziko lachitetezo. Keyloggers ndi trojan yomwe imalemba chilichonse chomwe mumalemba kudzera pa kiyibodi yanu, kuphatikiza mawu achinsinsi. Choyipa kwambiri pa odula kiyibodi ndikuti pali odula kiyibodi ambiri omwe amapezeka pa intaneti, omwe amatha kulowetsa makiyi aliwonse. Choncho, Keylogger ndi njira ina achinsinsi kuwakhadzula kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hackers.
17. Bwezerani Achinsinsi
Masiku ano, obera amapeza kukhala kosavuta kukonzanso mawu achinsinsi kuposa kungoganiza. Ma hackers nthawi zambiri amazungulira chitetezo cha Windows, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Linux wotsegulira kuti akweze mavoliyumu a NTFS. Potsegula zikwatu za NTFS, zimathandiza owononga kupeza ndikukhazikitsanso mawu achinsinsi a woyang'anira. Tangoganizani kwakanthawi kuti mwaiwala mawu achinsinsi a Windows; Mutha kubwezeretsa mosavuta kudzera muakaunti yanu ya Microsoft kapena mwachangu. Momwemonso omwe akubera amachita kuti alowe mu machitidwe.
Choncho, awa ndi ena mwa wamba achinsinsi kuwakhadzula njira ntchito hackers. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizani! Chonde gawananinso ndi anzanu.
