kwi Windows 11 Ukuba umsebenzisi uzicima ngokusisigxina iifayile nakwibhini yokurisayikilisha, ifayile isenokubuyiselwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokubuyisela. Iifayile zinokufunyanwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba nje ukucima ifayile kungabhalwanga ngaphezulu kwaye umzamo wokubuyisela uyenziwa. Kungenzeka ukuba iifayile ziya kufunyanwa kwakhona ngenxa yokuba iifestile azizange ziyicime ifayile, kwaye ithe isithuba sefayile ebesihlala ngaphambili siyafumaneka ukuze sibhale. Kule meko, unokufuna isixhobo sasimahla sokucima ngokusisigxina iifayile kwaye uthintele ukubuyiswa kwedatha.
Iinkqubo zokucima iinkqubo kunye neefayile kwiingcambu zabo, uguqulelo lwamva nje
Nangona kunjalo, isixhobo sokubuyisela idatha esifikelelekayo asisoloko silungile ukuba ucima iprofayile yobuqu okanye yabucala ngokusisigxina. Izixhobo zasimahla azisoloko zilungile kuba nabani na unokusebenzisa esi sixhobo ukubuyisela idatha yakho ecinyiweyo. Nje ukuba idatha ecinyiweyo ibhalwe ngaphezulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, kwaye unokubuyisa idatha efundekayo kuphela ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobuchwephesha.
Sula ifayile
I-WipeFile sisici esiphathwayo nesikhaphukhaphu sefayile, kwaye ujongano lomsebenzisi wesi sixhobo kulula ukuyiqonda. Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokucima ngokusisigxina iifayile kunye nokuthintela ukubuyiswa kwedatha ngale app kukutsala kunye nokulahla iifayile efestileni. Iindlela ezilishumi elinesine zokususa idatha ziyafumaneka kwi-WipeFile, kuquka indlela ye-Gutmann.
I-WipeFile yinkqubo ephathwayo, ephathekayo kuphela ye-USB Toolkit. Iindlela ezilishumi elinesine ezahlukeneyo zokucima ziyafumaneka kule software. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zivela kwi-35 epheleleyo yokupasa kweGuttmann erasure ukuya kwi-single pass esheshayo zero.
Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo kufuneka yanele ukupasa okungacwangciswanga okukodwa kwiimeko ezininzi. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzisi unokongeza iifolda ezipheleleyo okanye iifayile zomntu ngamnye kwinkqubo. Uphawu olunamandla lwesi sixhobo yifayile yefolda ehlelekayo. Umsebenzisi angahluza iifayile ezicinyiweyo ngokongezwa okanye amagama.
I-.doc imaski iya kuzihoya zonke ezinye iifayile ngokuqhekeza amaxwebhu egama, ngelixa imaski engagqibekanga izakucima abalawuli bazo zonke iifayile. Abasebenzisi banokutshintsha iqweqwe ngokucofa kabini kwifolda. Xa useto, yenza ungeniso lwemenyu” Thumela kwi Okanye imenyu yomxholo, kwaye uthumele iifayile kwinkqubo ngokucofa ekunene. Kwakhona, vula ukuloga kwaye wenze umtya othile wokucima kubasebenzisi.
Igqibelele
I-Permadelete sisixhobo esihle esisisiseko esinojongano oluhle lomsebenzisi, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uninzi lwabasebenzisi aludingi kulayisha kwiinketho ezinkulu. Umsebenzisi unokucima iifayile kunye neefolda ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha amabini akhoyo okukhangela okanye ngokuwabeka efestileni. Nje ukuba iifayile zikhethelwe ukucinywa, ifestile ye-pop-up iya kubuza imibuzo kwinkqubo yokusika malunga nokuba mangaphi amapasi ekufuneka adlale. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetwa okungagqibekanga kunikezelo lwedatha olungakhethiyo kolu khetho lunokutshintsha.
Enye into ephawulekayo kukuba i-Permadelete kwii-SSD ayizihluli iifayile kwaye ixhomekeke ekuqokeleleni inkunkuma kunye ne-TRIM. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunesiphumo sokusula idatha emva kwexesha. Ukuba ufuna ukukrazula ifayile ngoko nangoko kwi-SSD, zama enye into. I-Permadelete yisoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, ineenguqulelo eziphathwayo nezifakweyo, kwaye ifuna i-4.5+ .NET Framework.
HardWipe
Iinkqubo ezininzi zokucima idatha ziyafumaneka kwi-HardWipe, njengeKhetha iiDrives ezicima imixholo yeRecycle Bin kwaye icoca indawo esimahla kwiidrive. Kodwa, kwakhona, ezinye iinkqubo zicima umthamo opheleleyo okanye uqhube okanye uqhekeza iifolda kunye neefayile. Ngelishwa, umsebenzisi akayi kufumana inguqulo ephathekayo simahla, ngoko kufuneka afake inkqubo.
Cofa ekhohlo ifayile yedatha Khangela iifolda kunye neefayile ukuze uzicime ngokukhuselekileyo. Izahlulo ezininzi zixhasa i-Shift okanye i-ctrl. Esi sixhobo siqulethe ii-algorithms zokuskena ezintandathu ukusuka kwi-zero-pass okanye i-random ukuya kwi-35-key. Kwakhona, abasebenzisi banokunqanda amathuba okubuyisela idatha ngokusebenzisa iinketho zokuqamba kwakhona iifayile ukuya kumaxesha angama-9. Kwimisebenzi eyandisiweyo, imowudi yesantya inokunceda ekuphenduleni inkqubo. Kwaye emva kokuba inkqubo yokuskena ixesha elide igqityiwe, amandla azenzekelayo enkqubo anokuqhuma.
Enye iFayile Shredder
Enye inkqubo yokucima ifayile yenye iFayile Shredder, kwaye ukuba uyayifuna, inokucima indawo yasimahla yokuqhuba. Ngethamsanqa, iinombolo zokubhala ngaphezulu kweefayile zinokunyuka ziye kuthi ga kwi-100 yokupasa, nangona iya kuba luncedo kubasebenzisi abaninzi be-paranoid. Ukutshintshwa kunokuba ngooziro, idatha engacwangciswanga, okanye iipateni zokukhetha ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Ukusuka kwiinketho zefestile, abasebenzisi banokutshintsha uyilo.
Abasebenzisi banokongeza ifolda kunye neefayile ngokulahla, ukutsala okanye ukusebenzisa amaqhosha ebar yesixhobo. Ukukwazi ukuqhekeza ubungakanani befayile yokuqala, amagama eefayile, kunye nolunye ukhetho olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko lukwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, umbukeli wokubini luphawu olunomdla apho unokuhlela iifayile ngokuthe ngqo ngokudibanisa, ukufaka, ukususa okanye ukutshintsha ifayile echaziweyo umthamo we-byte.
Khuphela esinye isixhobo seFayile Shredder
Ifayile yeShredder
IFayile Shredder ingaphezulu nje kokusula ngokusisigxina kunye nesisombululo sothintelo lokubuyisela idatha. Ngelishwa, ayinayo inguqulelo ephathekayo, kwaye umsebenzisi kufuneka ayifake. Kodwa iFayile Shredder iluncedo kuba inomsebenzi obalulekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, i-algorithms yokucima ibandakanya i-DoD pass 3, i-pass elula ye-1 okanye i-2, okanye indlela yokupasa ye-Gutmann 35. Ngaphezu koko, iFayile Shredder inokuskena ifolda okanye ifayile ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngenxa ye-Explorer Integration. Kwakhona, Udibaniso loMhloli likuvumela ukuba wongeze iifayile okanye iifolda ezikumgca ukuze umsebenzisi azikrazule kamva.
Ungazisusa ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile ngeFayile Shredder kwi-hard drive yakho, kwaye iifayile azisayi kuphinda zifaneleke ukubuyiswa. Ii-algorithms ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeza ziyafumaneka kwi-shredder yefayile, kwaye unokukhetha phakathi kwazo. I-algorithm nganye inamandla ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili. I-Disk Wiper yeFayile Shredder isebenzisa i-algorithm yokuqhawula ukusula indawo yediski engasetyenziswanga.
Kwisixhobo seFayile Shredder, umsebenzisi unokongeza iifayile kunye neefolda ukongeza ngasekhohlo, ukulahla okanye ukutsala amaqhosha. I-DOD 5220.22 yindlela yokuqhawula engagqibekanga, kwaye imizila yayo emithathu iqulethe idatha engahleliweyo, i-zero okanye enye. Umsebenzisi unokutshintshela kwenye into ngokuya kwi-Slicing Setting> Algorithms. Ukuba ufuna ukususa ngokupheleleyo iifayile ezicinywe ngaphambili, iFayile Shredder ikwanayo nesithuba sasimahla sokukhetha.
Moo0 Ifayile Shredder
Ngojongano lomsebenzisi olula, enye iapp ekhaphukhaphu yiMoo0 File Shredder. Emva kokusebenzisa esi sixhobo, ukuba ufuna ukucima ngokusisigxina nayiphi na ifayile, kufuneka ulahle okanye urhuqe nayiphi na ifayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha kwi icon yayo yefestile. Ngelishwa, i-Moo0 File Shredder kwi-Windows yokucofa-ekunene kwimenyu ayongezi naluphi na ukhetho lokucima. Nangona kunjalo, izama ukunika ezinye. ” Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zasimahla Ngexesha lofakelo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba olu khetho lweplagi alukhangelwa ngexesha lofakelo.
I-Moo0 File Shredder interface, ngokuzenzekelayo, ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe indlela yokuskena, ongayisebenzisa ukuqhekeza iifayile. Ngokucofa iqhosha leNgcaciso eneenkcukacha, iwindow yenkqubo yesi sixhobo iyakhula, kwaye umsebenzisi uya kufumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nendlela nganye ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-Moo0 File Shredder ibonelela ngezinye ii-algorithms ezine zokucima, kubandakanya uGutmann.
Unokucima ngokulula iifayile zakho eziyimfihlo okanye zabucala ngokupheleleyo kwi-hard drive yakho ngesixhobo seMoo0 File Shredder. Ukuba ufuna ukucima ngokusisigxina ifayile kwaye uthintele ukubuyiswa kwedatha, le yenye yezixhobo ekufuneka zibe nazo. Nje ukuba ucime okanye ucime nayiphi na idatha usebenzisa le, awuyi kuphinda uyibuyisele kwakhona.
Le nkqubo ithe ngqo, kwaye ngokulahla okanye ukutsala iifayile kwifestile, ungazicima. Nangona kunjalo, ngokokubaluleka kokucima ifayile yakho, okwangoku, le software ixhasa amanqanaba amane eendlela zokuskena.
Isikhululo
Unokuzicima iifayile zakho zabucala okanye eziyimfihlo ngeFreeraser. Inojongano olulula kakhulu, kwaye yinkunkuma nje. Uya kufumana ezinye iinketho xa ucofa kuyo ngokuvula imenu yentsingiselo. Ngelishwa, ukhetho lweFreeraser lokuskena alufumaneki kwiimenyu zeemeko zeWindows.
Le nkqubo ayinayo inketho yokuskena, kuya kufuneka utsale kwaye ulahle iifayile kwi icon yeFreeraser ukuze uzicime ngokusisigxina. Ii-algorithms ezintathu zokuqhawula zibandakanya isixhobo seFreeraser, kubandakanya indlela yeGutmann kunye nokudlula kwe-35.
Ungasebenzisa iFreeraser ukutshabalalisa, ukucima okanye ukuqhekeza iifayile okanye amaxwebhu kwiPC yakho. Esi sicelo sisixhobo esiphathwayo sasimahla, kwaye kwi-shredder yedatha, ungakhetha kwiindlela ezintathu ezikhoyo.
Indlela yokuqala . I-Rapid Destroy igcwalisa indawo ngedatha engakhethiyo usebenzisa umjikelo omnye.
Indlela yesibini . Ngokomgangatho we-DoD 5220.22M, ukutshatyalaliswa okunyanzeliswayo kusebenza kwindawo esebenzisa imijikelo emithathu.
Indlela yesithathu . Ngokutsho kwe-algorithm kaGuttmann, ukutshatyalaliswa kokugqibela kulayisha idatha nge-35 shots.
IFreeraser sisixhobo esiluncedo sokucima ngokusisigxina idatha. Hlala utsala okanye ulahla ifayile ofuna ukuyicima okanye uyichithe ngaphezulu kwenkunkuma yeFreeraser, kwaye usetyenziso luyakwenza okushiyekileyo.
Yenza iifayile
Inkqubo yosetyenziso lomgca womyalelo yi-SDelete kwaye ngesi sixhobo, unokucima ngokukhuselekileyo ifayile enye okanye ngaphezulu yabucala okanye abalawuli. Ukongezelela, esi sixhobo sinceda ukucoca indawo ekhululekile kwidiski enengqiqo ngokucima ngokusisigxina iifayile okanye amaxwebhu. I-SDelete iphuhliswe ngabakwaSysInternals, kwaye bakwangabaphuhlisi be-Autoruns kunye neNkqubo yoMhloli.
Nangona kunjalo, i-SDelete isusa iifayile ngokusisigxina kwaye ayifumaneki. I-SDelete ibhala ngaphezulu ngokuphindaphindiweyo idatha ecinyiweyo kunye nabalinganiswa abangaqhelekanga, ebonisa indawo ekhululekile kwidiski. Ukubhala ngaphezulu idatha kuqinisekisa ukuba idatha ayisekho kwindawo yokugcina.
Inketho ekhoyo kwi-SDelete apho umsebenzisi anokucima yonke incwadi, kubandakanya yonke idatha. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngo-2018, lo msebenzi awukwazanga ukusebenza, owaziwa njengempazamo yesoftware. Ngenxa yoko, endaweni yokucima ifayile enye kulawulo ngomyalelo nje omnye, abasebenzisi banokucima zonke iifayile kulawulo ngendlela enye. Umzekelo, sebenzisa sdelete64 /p5 ukucima ngokusisigxina zonke iifayile kulawulo ngomyalelo omnye.
Nangona i-SDelete isusa idatha egcinwe kwifayile, ayibhali ngaphezulu kwamagama abo. Ke qaphela ukuba umntu wesithathu usenokufumana kwakhona igama leefayile zakho ngokwenza uhlalutyo olukwinqanaba elisezantsi lenkqubo yakho yefayile.
I-EraserDrop
Isixhobo ekulula ukusisebenzisa kunye nesikhuselekileyo sokususa idatha ngokusisigxina yi-EraserDrop. Ngokuyeka ngokukhawuleza iifayile kule icon yefestile yesicelo, unokucima ngokusisigxina iifayile kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngelishwa, akukho khetho lukhoyo lokubuyisela iifayile ukuba ucima ifayile usebenzisa esi sixhobo.
I-EraserDrop sisicelo esiphathwayo, kwaye inojongano oluqhelekileyo lwe-Eraser Portable ukuze ukwazi ukucima ngokukhawuleza iifayile zakho ongafuni ukuzifumana. Injongo ye-EraserDrop yamkela iifayile kunye neefolda kulo naliphi na iqela. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi angahambisa iifayile ekujoliswe kuzo kwiscreen ngokucinezela iqhosha le-LEFT SHIFT kunye nokutsala kwaye LEFT_CLICK kwithagethi.
Khetha umzobo wePNG owukhethayo, beka umzobo kulawulo lweMifanekiso/yeDatha, kwaye ukhethe umfanekiso kwincoko yababini yeFayile evulekileyo. Isixhobo siya kwenza ubungakanani befestile ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ixhasa ukungafihli.
Cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe Fihla ukuba ufuna ukufihla iifayile ekujoliswe kuzo okanye ucinezele ihotkey. Sebenzisa ihotkey kwakhona okanye ucofe i icon ukuze uyibuyisele kwakhona. Ukusuka kwimenyu yomxholo, umsebenzisi unokukhetha i-hotkey. Nangona kunjalo, i-EraserDrop inamandla okucoca umgqomo wokuphinda usetyenziswe kunye nokucima indawo yasimahla kwi-drive.
I-TurboShredder
Ukuba ucima iifayile zakho eziyimfihlo ngokucofa uCima, usenako ukuphinda ufumane kwakhona kwi-drive. Ngoko ke sukuzisusa iifayile zakho ngokucofa iqhosha lokucima. Ukuba ufuna ukususa okanye ukucima iifayile kwaye uthintele ukubuyiswa kwedatha ngokusisigxina, kufuneka usebenzise iTurbo Shredder ukuskena okukhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwesi sixhobo kufuna i-JRE7.
I-Turbo Shredder iqinisekisa ukuba iifayile zicinywe ngokusisigxina ngokubhala ngaphezulu kwedatha, kwaye inokubhala ngaphezulu idatha ukuya kumaxesha angama-100. Esi sixhobo sinokubhala ngaphezulu amagama abalawuli kunye namagama efayile ukuze kungabikho mntu unokufumana kwakhona umthombo wefayile. Kwakhona, inokucima izitampu zexesha zolawulo kunye neefayile, ixhasa uninzi lweealgorithms zokucima. Ukususa ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile zabucala yeyona nto iphambili yeTurbo Shredder.
Ukuba ufuna ukubhala ngaphezulu iifayile ezicinyiweyo, kukho iindlela ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ucime ngokusisigxina iifayile kuba awuyi kufumana idatha kwakhona xa iifayile zibhalwe ngaphezulu kwaye zicinyiwe. Idatha ayisayi kufunyanwa nokuba usebenzisa isoftware yokubuyisela.
